Hypothyroidism chiratidzo chakakomberedzwa chakaoma, chinogadziriswa mukupindura kwekutyora kwehutano hwehutano hwakaumbwa neboka rehomoni yekemikari. Chirwere ichi chinogona kuva chekutanga uye chakawana. Congenital hypothyroidism inofamba nemunhu kubvira panguva yekuzvarwa, asi iyo yakawana inovapo nekuda kwehutachiona husina kunaka kana kuti mushure mokunge apindira mubasa rake.
Akawana hypothyroidism, uyewo, inogona kuva yepamusoro uye yechipiri. Nepakutanga hypothyroidism, mhuka yekotoriyo yega inotambura, uye yechipiri ndiyo inoshandiswa nehupenyu hwose kune zvipembenene zveiyo yose hypophysial-hypothalamic system inokonzerwa nekushanda kwechirwere chetachiona.
Thyroid hypothyroidism uye pamuviri
Hypothyroidism mukuzvitakura inetso yakanyanya kuoma. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uone nzira dzakakosha zvikuru dzekuongorora nekugadzirisa mabasa ehutano hwetroroid. Kuchenjerera kwakadaro kunobatanidza nemamwe mativi, akadai se:
- kuchinja kwehutano panguva yekudzivirira;
- chido chekuberekwa kwechirwere chekuberekwa kwako, kunyanya mumutambo wekutanga, apo utachiona hwemucheche hahuri hwakazara;
- Kusiyanisa mune nzira yekuongorora nekurapa hypothyroidism panguva yekuzvitakura kubva kune dzimwe nzira.
Subclinical hypothyroidism mukuzvitakura
Subclinical hypothyroidism, sezvo inova pachena kubva pachirongwa, haina zviratidzo zvakajeka uye kliniki yemifananidzo. Asi kukanganisa kwehutano hwetachiona kunogona kunyatsooneka nekuongorora. Saka, ne subclinical hypothyroidism, uwandu hweTSH-thyroid-stimulating hormone inokura, uye uwandu hweT4 neT3 huripo mumusasa.
Vanachiremba venyika yose vari kukakavadzana nezvekutyisa kwechiitiko ichi. Vamwe vanofunga kuti inotyisa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwe atherosclerosis uye zvirwere zvepfungwa, saka vanoomerera pamutemo wekuregererwa kwacho. Vamwe vanoti kudengenyeka zvishoma kubva pachimiro hakune simba rakawanda mumuviri, uye zvakakwana kungoita kuti mamiriro acho ave pasi pesimba kuitira kuti usapotsa shanduko yekuratidzira hypothyroidism.
Asi ani nani anokonzera kukakavadzana, chimwe chinhu chakajeka - subclinical hypothyroidism panguva yekudzivirira inonyanya kuipa. Uye kwete chete kumucheche, asi kumamai.
Hypothyroidism uye pamuviri - mitezo
Chokutanga pane zvose, ne hypothyroidism kubereka kwomukadzi kunoderera, ndiko kuti, kukwanisa kwayo kubata pamuviri. Izvi zvinokonzera kusakanganiswa mukugadzirisa kwekuvhura. Madzimai ane hypothyroidism, njodzi yepamuviri yehupenzi inoberekwa inopetwa kaviri kupfuura yevakadzi vane utano. Saka kunyanya kuve nepamuviri kunotambudza. Asi kana kutakura kuchiitika, njodzi yekukudziridza zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinowedzera.
Pakati pavo - kunonoka pakuchengetedzwa kweprauterine, gestational hypertension, kubviswa kwepasitiki.
Pamusana pekuti masvondo gumi nemaviri asati apera, fetus inowanikwa chete pasi pesimba remahomoni ehutachiona hweamai, uye nguva yekutanga yechitatu ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukuisa zvirongwa zvinokosha uye nhengo, kusanganisira uropi, zvinokosha kwazvo kuti ropa remukadzi rine pamuviri rine zvakakwana hormone thyroid. Chero bedzi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro mwana achange achikura zvakanaka.
Zvimwe zvisingaiti, njodzi yekukurira kuberekwa kusina kunaka, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zveukama neuropsychiatric, uye hutsika hwehuchenjeri mune ramangwana hwakanaka.