- Nheyo: km 47 A-16, Pozo Almonte, Región de Tarapacá, Chile;
- Peji yepamutemo: museodelsalitre.cl;
- Telefonhare : +56 57 276 0626;
- Kushanda maawa: zuva rimwe nerimwe kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 18:00.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvisingashamisi zvaunogona kushanyira iwe uri muChile ndiHumberstone - guta rakasiyiwa riri muguta. Inofungidzirwa kuti inotungamirwa mumhepo, muna 2005 yakarongwa seNESESCO World Heritage Site.
Humberstone - nhoroondo yekusika
Muchikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechi19, mubvunzo wekuwedzera kwekubereka kwevhu kwaive kwakanyanya, chimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvekugadzirisa dambudziko iri raiva saltpetre. Muna 1830, pamuganhu weChile nePeru, nzvimbo dzakawanikwa apo dzaive dzakawanda, zvakagara zvataurwa kuti zviyero zveChilean sodium saltpeter zvinofanira kukwana nyika nokusingaperi. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekuti James Thomas Humberstone akasika kambani iri makiromita 48 kubva pagungwa, guta rinokosha rakavakwa pedyo nevashandi vanoita mukugadzirwa kwe saltpetre.
Mumakore ekuma1930 nemakore makumi mana, vakaonekwa sekuti nguva yekubudirira nekubudirira kwehupfumi kweguta racho, panguva iyi nguva yakawanda yekuwedzera ye saltpetre yakaitwa. Asi nekufamba kwemazuva, masangano ezvisikwa akatanga kuve apera, uye muna 1958 basa rakapera. Saka vatori vechiuru zviuru zvitatu vakatungamira hupenyu husina maturo zvisati zvaitika, vakasara vasina basa, uye Humberstone akangoerekana asina chinhu. Muma1970, zviremera zvakayeuka musha wakakanganwika ndokusarudza kuifarira kunzvimbo yeko, uye mafashamo evashanyi akadurura mukati.
Chii chingaonekwa muHumberstone?
Upenyu muHumberstone panguva iyoyo hwaifadza nokuti vanhu vakashanda mumabasa aya vanogona kutungamirira hupenyu hwakapfuma muguta. Vakashanyira masangano akawanda uye mabasa:
- Kubvira panguva iyo, yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana dzimba dzevashandi vakavakwa mumutauro weChirungu, kuvakwa kwemugove, zvikoro, zvipatara;
- vashandi vaigona kuravira kwete zucchini chete, asiwo yemitambo, chivakwa, denga uye imba yaive yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana kusvikira nhasi;
- pakanga paine dziva rokushambira munharaunda kuitira chinangwa chekuzadza mvura iyo yakanyatsoiswa, kushambira kwakakwikwidzana kwakagadziriswa nekuzopa mubayiro;
- vatendi vaiva nemukana wekupinda misangano muchechi yemo, iyo yakaitwa pamazororo uye kumavhiki ekupedzisira.
Vatashanyi vakasarudza kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekuona nzvimbo kuHumberstone, Chile vanogona kuona nemeso avo zvivako zvakadzorerwa zvakachengetedzwa nenzira yakanaka. Gore roga roga munaNovember musuo wemuvuvhizi wakazarura mhemberero, vafambi vanogona kugara muhotera dzomunharaunda, maitiro ekucherechedza uye kutenga zviyeuchidzo. Mazuva ano inamato inotanga uye inoshanda, nhengo dzemitambo inotarisa pamakona, uye guta rinoratidzika kuva ropenyu.
Pamukova wenharaunda yeHumberstone imepu ine nzira iyo, iyo vatashanyi vanogona kupfuura nayo. Iwe unogona kushanyira maziyamu akawanda emumyuziyamu, iyo yakakura pane iyo iri muchivako chepakutanga nzvimbo yekutengesa. Pano iwe unogona kuona zvinhu zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mukati, unonzwa mhepo umo vanhu vairarama munguva iyoyo.
Nzira yekuenda kuHumberstone?
Guta rehostini iri 48 km kubva kuguta reChilean reIquique , munguva inotora nguva yekufamba kweawa. Zvichava zvakanakisisa kuverenga rwendo rwekufamba, avo varongiri varo vachapa rwendo. Imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa mavhisi emabhazi nguva dzose, anotevera nzira dzese mangwanani. Bhasi rokupedzisira rinodzoserwa pa1: 00.