- Nzvimbo: Skadar Lake, Bar, Montenegro
Skadar Lake ndechimwe chezvitsva zvinowanikwa kuMontenegro . Iyo inonakidza kwete kwete chete nzvimbo dzayo, asiwo nokuda kwenyaya yayo yakafuma. Yakavakwa zvinhu zvakawanda zvekugadzira uye zvivako zvekudzivirira izvo zvakakosha basa rinokosha mukurwisana kweMontenegrin-Turkish. Mumwe wavo ndiyo nhare yeGrjjur.
Nhoroondo yekuvakwa kweimba yakasimba Grmozov
Kuvakwa kwegadziriro iyi yekudzivirira kwakatanga muna 1843, apo mauto eOttoman akasarudza kudzivirira zvinhu zvavo paSkadar Lake. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, vakanga vatokwanisa kubata zvishongo zvakadai sokuti:
- Lesendro ;
- Vranina ;
- Zabljak .
Kusunungurwa kweGrmohura kwakaitika makore 35 gare gare, muna 1878. Muna 1905 kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika munharaunda iyi yeSkadar Lake, iyo yakashandura renhare kuva matongo. Kusvikira ikozvino, nhare yeGrimohur inoramba yakasara, chivako chisingadikanwi chezvakaitika kare, kushanda senzvimbo ye shiri ne nyoka.
Architectural features of the fortress Grmojur
Iyo nhare yakagadzirwa pachitsuwa chiduku muScardar Lake, makiromita maviri kubva kumahombekombe. Iine nzvimbo ye 430 square meters. m. Icho chikamu chemuGreemozhura, chakakosha masoja uye zvombo zvinodzivirira, yakanga yakakomberedzwa nemvura uye yakareba masvingo 0.5-1.2 mamita.Paivaka masvingo, chivakwa chekare cheTurkey chakashandiswa.
Nhare yeGrimohur yakakamurwa kuva zvivako zviviri, chimwe nechimwe chine musuo wakasiyana. Pachinzvimbo imwe neimwe yehare yakagara ichidzivirira shongwe dzakatetepa.
Kushandiswa kweimba yakasimba Grmojur
Kusvikira 1878, rusvingo rwakashandiswa nekuda kwechinangwa chayo. Nekuuya kwemauto eMontenegrin, mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja: Mambo Nicolas I ndakabudisa chirevo pamusoro pekuiswa kwejeri nekuda kwevapambi vezvakaipa zvikuru munhare yeGrojur.
Maererano nemitemo yake, kana mumwe wevasungwa akakwanisa kupukunyuka, nzvimbo yake inofanira kunge yatorwa nemurindi. Pasinei nokuti makiromita maviri emvura yakaputika uye masvingo ane masvingo akaparadzaniswa nenyika yevapambi, mumwe wavo akafanana akapukunyuka. Kuti aite izvi, akabvisa gonhi rejeri uye akashandisa sechikafu.
Gremohur inzvimbo yezvakaitika uye yakarongeka, iyo ikozvino iri mune zvisingateereri. Pane imwe nguva simba rakasimba rehondo rakava dongo, uye kudzorerwa kwayo nhasi, zvinosuruvarisa, hazvina kufadza kumakambani ezvimhizha ekuvaka kana kuhurumende pachayo.
Kushanya kunhare yeGrimohur kunorumbidzwa kune avo vanofambira vanofarira nhoroondo yeMontenegro uye mamiriro ayo panguva yekutonga kweHurumende yeOttoman, pamwe chete nevaya vanofarira maumbirwo uye maitiro enyika ino duku.
Nzira yekuenda sei kunhare yeGrjjor?
Iyi nhare iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMontenegro, inenge iri pakati peSkadar Lake. Nzira iri nyore yekuenda ikoko inobva kuguta reVerpazar . Pamvura iyo nzvimbo iri pakati pavo inenge 6 km chete. Muguta unogona kukwereka chikepe, icho chiri $ 26 chichaendeswa kunhare yeGrjjor uye kumashure.
Vierpazar pachayo inenge makiromita makumi matatu kubva kuPodgorica , iyo inosangana nemigwagwa E65 / E80 uye E762. Nzira kubva kuguta guru kusvika kumhenderekedzo yeSkadar Lake inotora anenge maminitsi makumi mana. Nzira E65 / E80 inobatanidza Virpazar naBudva. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, nzira ye 43 km inogona kukundwa munguva isingapfuuri awa.