- Coordinates : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "mukati. e.
- Nharaunda: 344,400 sq. M. km
The Great Barrier Reef muAustralia inonzi inokosha kupfuura iyo yose pasi rose. Inosanganisira zvinopfuura 2900 magonho emakorari anozvimirira uye zviwi 900 zviri muCoral Sea. Nekugadzirisa kwaro iyi yakasikwa yakasikwa yakasikwa ine mamiriyoni emarudzi ema microorganisms - coral polyps.
Chii chinonzi reef?
Kureba kweGreat Barrier Reef, iyo iri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwegungwa, ndeye 2500 km. Ichi ndicho chikuru chezvinhu zvakasikwa panyika, zvakasikwa nezvisikwa zvipenyu, saka zviri nyore kuona kubva munzvimbo.
Kana iwe ukatarisa kuGreat Barrier Reef pamepu yepasi, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti inotangira pakati pemaguta eBababerg neGladstone pedyo neTropic yeKapricorn, uye inopera muTorres Strait, inoparadzanisa Australia neNew Guinea.
Nzvimbo yezvedzidzo inopfuura nzvimbo yezviwi zviviri zveBritain. Kumucheto kumucheto, upamhi hweyo reef 2 km, uye pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba, chiyero ichi chakatosvika 152 km.
Kazhinji zvikamu zvakawanda zvegomba racho rakavanzwa pasi pemvura uye rinoratidzwa chete panguva yemvura yakadzika. Muzasi, iyo iri kure kubva kumhenderekedzo yemakiromita mazana matatu, uye kumucheto wokuchamhembe, kuCape Melville, dombo racho riri kure nemakiromita 32 kubva kunyika.
Current state
The Great Barrier Reef is ecosystem that provides the existence of thousands of representatives of flora and fauna underwater and is protected by UNESCO. Inotaridzirwa chimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvepakutanga zvenyika, zvakasikwa nemasikirwo. Kuti udzivise kuparadzwa kwedombo, chinhu ichi chakasiyana chechisikigo chinotamirwa kunzvimbo ye Marine National Park, iyo inotarisira kuchengetedzwa kwezvakasikwa.
Kune vagari vemunharaunda yemunharaunda reefodhi inozivikanwa kubva panguva yapfuura uye inokosha chikamu chetsika yavo uye zvekunamata. Ichi chinonyanya kukosha ikadhi rekushanyira reQueensland. Zvisinei, masayendisiti ari kunetseka: The Great Barrier Reef, iyo inoumbwa zvinopfuura 400 marudzi ekoral, yakarasikirwa ne50% yezvinyorwa zvinoumba iyo.
Kutanga
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti nguva yekukwezva iyi inenge makore 8000, uye pamaitiro ayo ekare anoramba achivaka zvikamu zvitsva zvemakorari. Yakanga yakaumbwa pamwe chete nechepamusoro pamapuranga ereferensi pamusana pemashandise asingakoshi mumagumo enyika.Kana tikafunga nzvimbo yeGreat Barrier Reef pamepu, inova pachena kuti nei yakaratidzwa pano. Corals, inokwanisa kugadzira mikoko, inogona kurarama uye inobudirira mumvura maduku, inodziya uye yakajeka.
Mitauro yemakorari
Kunyanya uku kuumbwa kunoumba zvakaoma korals. Pakati pavo:
- coral-brain;
- "Nyanga dzeReindeer";
- mushroom-shaped corals.
Ruvara rwavo rwakasiyana kubva pakutsvuka kusvika pakuzadza yellow. Iko kunewo makorori anonyorera asina mazamu masaga - gorgonian. Kazhinji vatashanyi vanoona korals kwete chete tsvuku uye yakatsvuka, asiwo lilac-yepepuru, yakachena, yearimondi, yebhuruu uye kunyange yehute.
Local locality
Nyika iri pasi pemvura mumvura iyi yakasiyana zvikuru. Izvo zvinomiririra vamiriri vehove dzegungwa, mollusks, lobster, lobster, shrimps. Kunewo mawhales, nyangadzi dzinouraya, ma dolphin. Pamusoro pehove, zvakakodzera kutaura whale sharks, hove yehovefly, maray eels, pork fish, bodybuilders nevamwe. Mhando dzinopfuura 200 dze shiri dzinowanikwa kune vagari vemo. Izvo zvipembenene, zvipembenene, marudzi akasiyana-siyana eatern, osprey, white-bellied eagle nevamwe.
Tourism
Iwe unogona kuona zvose kunaka kwezvakachengetwa kubva kune unyanzvi hwekunakidzwa nemawindo anoona mahwindo. Zvisinei, haugoni kuongorora zvose. Kwete zvitsuwa zvose zvinosvika kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Vamwe vavo vanoshanyira chete nevasayendisiti nekudzidza maruva nemhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, nzvimbo yekugara yepanyika yakaoma zvikuru, saka kune marambidzwa ekuvhima kwemvura, mafuta uye gesi yekugadzira, kushandiswa kwemigodhi.
Zvitsuwa zveHayman neLizard zvakagadzirirwa vatasvi vemafashoni, saka mahofisi epahotera anopa vashandi vavo zvakanyanya nyaradzo: vakasununguka Wi-Fi, makamuri anokonzera, spa uye nzvimbo dzakanaka, nzvimbo dzekushambira, elite restaurants uye nemigariro. Asi iwe unogona kushanyira North Mall neWansandez uye kuputsa tende ipapo kune mari shoma.
Kana iwe uchizoita diving, yeuka kuti pasi pemvura iwe haugoni kubata polyps: inovaparadza.
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