Pakuvamba kwekuita pamuviri, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinove zvinopesana nemukadzi anouya. Vanachiremba, vachitya kukura uye hutano hwemangwana mwana, vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuongorora. Nokudaro, kufungidzika kwepamuviri mukudzivirira kunoratidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kana pane zvimwe zviratidzo.
Fluorography - chii ichocho?
Pavanonzwa izwi iri, vakadzi vanowanzoda kufanirwa navanachiremba pamusoro pezvinonzi fluorography yemapapu uye nokuda kwechinangwa icho chinoitwa. Nheyo yemaitiro aya ekutsvakurudza ndiwo maitiro e X-rays pamuviri - kukwanisa kupinda mukati memaviri, zvichigadzira mufananidzo wemumvuri pane mutakuri wefirimu. Zvechokwadi, ichi ndicho chi-X-ray imwe chete, asi chiyero chekujekesa nemhando iyi iri shoma.
Fluorography inogona kushandiswa kwete kungoongorora humwe hutsika hwemapfupa ekufema. Nekubatsira kwayo, vanachiremba vanoona hutano hwemoyo, nhengo dze mediastinum. Pakati pezvipupuriro zvinobatsira kuziva fluorography:
- tsvina-yakafanana;
- foci yehutachiona nekuputika;
- kuchinja kwemuitiro munhengo dzomukati.
Chii chinogadzirisa fluorography?
Kufunga nezvechinangwa chekugadzwa, vasikana vanowanzobvunza chiremba nezvekushandura kwezvinhu zvinoratidzei. Iyo inoratidzika inowanikwa neyi nzira yekurapa yakazara. Kazhinji, fluorography inoshandiswa sechimwe chidzidzo chekujekesa zvinowanikwa zvinowanzoitwa ultrasound. Pakati pezvirwere zvinotsanangurwa neongororo iyi:
- bronchitis ;
- tuberculosis;
- mapundu emapapu;
- UAC;
- pathology yemoyo;
- kunonamatira mumunyengetero wechipupuriro;
- migumisiro yekutambudzika kune nenyundo, vertebrae ye thoracic musana.
Fluorography - mahara
Kune varwere vazhinji, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chii chinonzi radiation fluorography ine mumuviri. Kutya kwavo hakusi kwechokwadi - X-ray inobata muviri kusina kunaka, kunyanya pamucheche. Zvisinei, vanachiremba vanotaura kuti zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinenge zvisinganyanyi kubudisa mararamiro mumuviri, pasina kukuvadza kuhutano hwehutano uye hutano.
Saka, kune imwe chete nzira yefirimu fluorography, muviri unogamuchira 0.5 mSv (milisivert). Kuenzanisira: paunenge uchiita firimu re-X-ray pane nzvimbo yekudzidza, muviri unogamuchira 0.3 mSv. Inonyanya kuipa kubva pakuona kwezvinoitika kune nhengo dzemhepo inonzi radiactive is computed tomography (CT). Iyo yakachengetedzwa yakawanda yeiyo iripo ye X-ray kuongorora ndiyo digital fluorography - chete 0.05mSv. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa apo fluorography inowanikwa panguva yekuzvitakura ikozvino.
Fluorography - zviratidzo uye zvinopesana
Munyika dzakawanda, chidzidzo ichi chinoreva kusungirwa kwegore negore. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanoita kudzivirira kuchengetedza kwechirwere chetachiona, kuzarura zvirwere pamatanho ekutanga. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, kuongororwa kunogadziriswa uye kunoitwa pakarepo. Varwere vanogoverwa kufanana, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweizvi zvinotevera:
- kushaya simba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- chifukidziro chinopisa.
Fluorography inowanzoitwa panguva yekudzivirira pamuviri. Nekupesanidza, hapana zvibvumirano zvachose mukushandiswa kwe fluorography. Chidzidzo chacho hachina kunaka apo:
- yakaoma mamiriro ezvinhu;
- kutya kwezvakapoteredzwa;
- severe dyspnea;
- pamuviri.
Izvi zvinokwanisika here kuita mafungiro panguva yekuzvitakura?
Pakati pechiremba hapana maonero asina chokwadi. Vamwe vanoti chirongwa ichi chinorambidzwa muchirevo cheseti, vamwe vanoti zvinokwanisika kuita mafungiro panguva yekuzvitakura, asi kwenguva yakareba. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vose vari kutendera kusagamuchirwa kwekuita sarudzo muchiitiko chishoma, kusvika kumavhiki makumi maviri. X-rays inopesana zvisina kunaka nzira dzekuvandudza intrauterine.
Ko kufungidzirwa kwechirwere kunobatsira sei pamuviri?
Fluorography panguva yekuzvitakura inongowanikwa chete pane humwe humwe zviratidzo, apo dzimwe nzira dzekuongorora nadzo hadzina simba kana kuti hazvizogadziriswa. Kutya kwechiremba kunobatanidzwa nemigumisiro yemunda werimaji pane fetus. Kupfuura nematumbu, masero ayo ari pachigamba chekufambisa nekuparadzaniswa, X-ray kuora kunobva mukati. Izvo zvipfeti zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura zvose, naizvozvo, fluorography panguva yekuzvimba kunogona kukanganisa chromosomal kusakanganisika.
Mishonga inokonzera kuputsa uye kuparadza zvidzidzo zveDNA, kuitira kuti zvirwere zvinenge zvichinyanyisa. Mukufananidza, pane ionization inokonzera mvura mumasero. Izvi zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwenhamba yakawanda yea radicals, iyo ine yakakwirira yemakemikari (H + uye HO-). Izvo zvivako zvinorwisa nucleic acids uye mapuroteni esero, achivabvambura kuita zvikamu zvakasiyana. Mugumisiro wekupikisa kwakadaro isero rufu kana kuumbwa kwechimiro chechimiro chechimiro.
Inonzi fluorography inokuvadza mumatangi ekutanga ekudzivirira here?
Vanachiremba vanopindura zvakanaka mubvunzo uyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, inocherechedza kuti fluorography mumawere ekutanga ekuzvitakura kune ngozi zvikuru - migumisiro yemhando iyi yekuongorora inogona kusuruvara. Pasi pesimba re X-rays, kune kukanganisa kwekugadziriswa , izvo zvinoitika musi we7-12 kubva pakuberekwa. Hazvibviri kubvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekutambisa intrauterine, semugumisiro wekuda kwekubvisa pamuviri kamwechete kunowedzera mazana akawanda.
Sei uchida fluorography?
Kuva panhoroondo yekuzvitakura nemhando dzekutaurirana kwevakadzi, mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kupa mhedziso pakuongorora ndima nemumwe wako. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti chii chinodikanwa nehuwandu hwemurume. Vanachiremba nenzira yakadaro vanosiya kusanganisa kwenzira yakavanzika yeTiberculosis, iyo iyo kwenguva yakareba haina kuonekwa kunze. Kana mhuri ine mukadzi ane pamuviri ane hama dzave nedenda iri, chiremba angakumbira mhinduro dzekuongorora kwavo, uye kufanana kwemurume panguva yekuzvitakura kunotarisirwa.
Ndezvipi zvinogona kutora mararamiro panguva yekuzvitakura?
Usingadiwi panguva yekugadzikana kwechecheche, chirwere chepachirwere mumatambo ekutanga ekudzivirira chinogona kuchinjwa nejeri X-ray. Nokudaro, vanachiremba vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mihiyo yewaini. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kuita chirwere chekuongorora nekubatsirwa nemushonga we ultrasound. Tichifunga imwe chirevo chekushanda kwekushandisa, vanachiremba vanoshandisa nzira iyo inofanirwa kuongorora nhengo dzomukati, dzakadai se:
- moyo;
- itsvo;
- dumbu;
- chiberekero uye appendages.