Wakambobviswa here nekurima maoriki? Zvino iwe unoda kuziva zvose nezvehutano hwemashizha. Muchikamu chino tichagovana zvakavanzika zvekuti uye sei kudiridza maruva aya, rudzii rwema fertilizer. Ngatitaurirei kuti mungachengetedza sei muchero munguva yekuzora.
Pamusoro pemasereji ivo pachavo
Iye zvino muzvitoro iwe unogona kutenga huwandu hwema fertilizer ye orchids. Mamiriro ezvinhu ose anogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu makuru:
- kukanganisa kwakanyatsogadzirira;
- zvinodhaka nehuwandu hweakisijeni;
- fertilizer ye orchids munguva yekuyerera kwekusimudzira kwayo.
Kusarudzwa kwema fertilizer kunofanirwa kuve kwakagadzirwa nekuumbwa kwevhu, apo maruva akadyarwa, uye zvinangwa zvako.
Hatingatauri mienzaniso yemiti inoshandiswa muhomwe ye orchids iri nani mune izvi kana kuti iyo.
- Rega maruva adyidzwe muvhu isingagumi substrate ne fern kana oak bark. Nokuda kwekudyisa kwevanhu vose, yakaoma miriyo ye orchids inoshandiswa. Kazhinji ivo vanobudiswa mumagranules uye vanoenda muhomwe huru dzepurasitiki. Pamusoro pezita racho uchaona zita rinonzi NPK 20 \ 20 \ 20. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuumbwa kwemuti uyu wemasikiti muzvikamu zvakaenzana zvinosanganisira phosphorus, nitrogen uye potasium.
- Kana sevhu kune maruva ako iwe unoshandisa kunyanya bark re coniferous miti pane kukura an orchid? Nitrogen-ine zvinhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe uri nani zvakakodzerwa nemumanyorera ane chiratidzo 30 \ 10 \ 10, uko 30 - yakawedzera nitrogen.
- Nokuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemaruva emashizha, mushonga une phosphorus yakasvibirira zviri nani.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa kubva kumagadzirirwo akagadzirirwa zviri nani kudyisa orchid? Zviyo zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira zvinogadzirwa nemaschiki ndezvi: Uniflor, Bona Forte, Kemira-lux, Substral uye Greenworld.
Iye zvino, ngationei kuti tinganyatsoita sei maoriki. Izvi zvinofanira kuitika mune dzimwe nguva uye mune mamwe maitiro. Kazhinji, maruva ane mikova yakazaruka inotanga kunwa nemvura uye chete pashure pehafu yeawa kana kupfuura (apo muti wacho wakanyatsopindira mvura), tanga kusima. Kunyatsocherechedza nezveyero yehutroji yemaruvaji! Mimwe michero yemichero inoda mutsara wakadzika kwazvo kupfuura inoratidzirwa pahuwandu hwemagetsi. Zviri nani kutevera mirairo yekuchengetedza mamwe marudzi emaruva. Kana iyo saridhe iri mune granules kana matanda, saka usati wasesa huchi orchid, uidonhedze nemvura, nokuti muhuwandu hwakaoma inogona kukuvadza iyo isina simba midzi yemaruva.
Gara rinotonga kuti orchid fertilization
Uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, funga mazano apo iwe unoda kuisa maoriki:
- Zvechokwadi maruva ose anoda kufunganya mumwaka wechando-zhizha. Kazhinji, fertilizer inowanikwa kamwechete pavhiki.
- Mukati yechando-nguva yechando, maruva anodywa kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu
- Nokuda kwemaruva orchids, simbisa mushure memavhiki kana maviri musati mazarura buds yekutanga. Special phosphoric top dressing inofanira kushandiswa mune zviduku zviduku 2 kavhiki, mubato re 6 servings. Izvi zvichabatsira kukurudzira kupenya.
- Apo zvakakosha kudiridza orchid, iri mangwanani, kunyanya pazuva rezuva. Mamwe orchids anodiwa kuti agadziriswe kamwechete pagore, somuenzaniso, Dendrobium noviri nekutangira kwekupedza nguva
haasisina kudya kusvikira gore. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vachakura nekugadzirira zvakanaka, asi ivo vacharega kupfutidza. - Nguva yemiti yacho inokanganisa kuwandisa kwekugadza. Somuenzaniso, tichataura kuti inguva yakawanda sei yekudiridza madiki orchid. Kuti uwedzere huwandu hwemuchero uye unokurudzira kukura kwemuitiro, zvinotarisirwa kuisa nitrogen fertilizer 2-3 nguva pavhiki mudiki madheka (3-4 times pasi pane inoratidzirwa pamapuranga).
Yeuka mazano anokosha: zviri nani kudarika orchid kudarika oversaturate! Usashandise urea semumanyorera ye orchids, haisi kubudirira.