Chirwere cheAlzheimer chirwere chinowanzopora chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemagetsi. Iyo inoratidzirwa nezvisingagoneki zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa kwepfungwa (kukuyeuka, kutaura, kufunga kwakanaka) uye, semugumisiro, kuora kunokosha muhupenyu hwehupenyu. Ichi chirwere chinobva nekukwegura kwemuviri wemunhu, asi haisi mune imwe yemakiriniki mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hwekukwegura.
Zvinokonzera Matambudziko eAlzheimer
Masayendisiti ari kuedza kuziva zvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere cheAlzheimer uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekurapa kwake, asi kusvika panguva iyo nzira yekuvandudza chirwere ichi haigoni kunyatsojeka. Pano pane mazano akawanda anotsanangura kuonekwa kweatrophic zvinoshandiswa mukati memutambo wenheyo. Icho chikuru ndicho chimiro. Maererano nedzidziso iyi, maitiro ekuberekwa anowanzoita basa rinotungamirira mukurudzirwa kwechirwere chakadaro. Inofungidzirwa kuti kune geni remufananidzo wemhuri, kuchinja kwechikonzero chinokonzera chirwere ichi.
Uyewo kuitika kweAlzheimer's disease kunosanganiswa ne:
- kukuvara kumusoro ;
- kutyisa nehupfu hwesimbi;
- kuparadzwa kwenhamba yakawanda yemasero emasero;
- uturu hweuropi;
- kusagadzikana kwezvinhu zvakakosha pakufambisa kwemaitiro emutsipa;
- hypothyroidism.
Kuongorora zvirwere zveAlzheimer
Chero chii chinokonzera chirwere cheAlzheimer, mushure mekuonekwa kwechiratidzo chacho, kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nekukurumidza. Basa rekuongorora rinonyanya kukosha. Kurapa kwakakodzera kwechirwere cheAlzheimer pachigamba chekutanga kunobvumira kusimisa chirwere chekudzivirira. Nekutsvaga hakuna nzira 100% yakarurama, kunze kwehupi hwepfungwa. Asi iipedze muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, sezvo ichi chiri nzira ine ngozi. Basa rakakosha mune chirwere ichi rinogoverwa kuparadzanisa kuongororwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzera chirwere chemangwana. Kunosanganisira kukuvara, zvirwere zvinouraya, zvirwere zvinotapukira, kuderedza zvinodhaka, kuzvidya mwoyo syndromes uye kuora mwoyo.
Kuti zvikurumidze kusiyanisa chirwere cheAlzheimer, kuziva zviratidzo zvaro uye kuronga kurapa kwakakwana, vanoshandisawo nzira dzakadaro dze medvizualization se:
- magnetic resonance imaging kana computed tomography;
- positron emission tomography ;
- photon emission computed tomography.
Kurapa Kwezvirwere zveAlzheimer
Kurapwa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer nemishonga yevanhu hakuiti. Kunongotora mimwe mishonga, mumwe anogona kugadzirisa pfungwa uye kumisa kufambisa kwechirwere. Mishonga inobvumira varwere kuti vaite mabasa ezuva nezuva, kwenguva refu kuti vave vakasununguka zvachose nevanhu vane utano uye vagare pamba. Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvechirwere cheAlzheimer zvinobatsirawo kutsungirira zviratidzo zvechirwere, kusanganisira kuora mwoyo, kunyanya kuderedza, utsinye, nezvimwewo.
Kazhinji kacho, varwere vanorayirwa mishonga iyi:
- Kusvibiswa inhibitor ye cholinesterase, iyo inomisa kuparara kweacetylcholine muuropi. Izvi zvinobatanidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Arisept inobatsira kuderedza kuparadzaniswa uye kuwedzera huwandu hweacetylcholine, sezvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi muhutano hweAlzheimer pane kushaiwa kwayo. Ichi chinodhaka chinoshandiswa pamatanho ose. Migumisiro yaro inowanzoratidzwa nenzira yehurwere, kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kuneta zvakanyanya, kurutsira, kukonzera kurara uye kuora kurasikirwa.
- Namenda - mukurapa kwechirwere cheAlzheimer iyi mushonga mutsva unoshandiswa kuderedza kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo mukati uye kunyange dambudziko rakaoma rechirwere. Iyo inodzivirira, inogadzirisa hutano hwe glutamate muuropi, iyo inobatanidzwa mumagariro ekufunga.
Imwe yenzira dzemazuva ano yekurapa chirwere cheAlzheimer isiri nguva dzose mupfungwa kubatsira varwere. Zvinotarisirwa, sezvo varwere vazhinji vanochengetedza hutano hwemagariro kwenguva refu uye, vachitarisa kupera kwezvakakanganwa, vanoona kushungurudzika kwakasimba, kutya uye kuvhiringidzika.