Izvo zvinotengesa zvipembenene zvisiri izvo zvinokura zvine utano uye zvinobudirira zvakanaka, dzidza chii chokudyisa tsvuku-tsvuku, nzira yekusiyana-siyana kwekudya kunofanira kunge isati yatenga. Zviri nani kuchengetera mberi nezvozvokudya, zvinomera uye zvokudya zvakaoma zvinodiwa.
Chii chingafudza kamba yakatsvuka-pamba pamba?
Kudyisa hutsvuku-dumbu harina kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana, rudzi urwu rwezvakagadzikana rwune omnivorous, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokugovera nezvokudya zvakanyatsonaka, umo kusvika 70% inogadzirwa nemhuka yakabva. Kufanana nemhuka dzakawanda, mhuka dzakaputika dzinofanirawo kudyidzwa nezvokudya zvezvirimwa, izvo zvichabatsira kuzadza muviri nemavithamini uye microelements. Kubva pairi, turtle inogamuchira calcium, nokuda kwekusimbiswa kwesimba rakasimba uye rine utano. Zvokudya zvevhudzi tsvuku-dzimba zvinogara mumvura ye aquarium zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvinotevera:
- Zvokudya zvezvipfuwo - nyama, hove uye hove dzegungwa, zvipembenene, snails, minye, makungu.
- Miti yezvirimwa - uswa, michero uye majikiri (akaiswa mukati), miriwo, mushwa, aquarium mbeu.
- Mazai okugadzira - maitengesa , akaoma, akaenzaniswa.
Nzira yekudyisa tambo yakatsvuka-yakabatwa nechingwa chakaoma?
Kazhinji vatenzi venyika dzakapinda, vachifunga nezvekudya zvitsva zvinoputika, zvinoda zvokudya zvakaoma, zvinotengeswa pamagetsi ezvinyorwa nenzira yegranules, mahwendefa, capsules kana cereal yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi akaomeswa. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti zvokudya zvakaomeswa zvinogona kushandiswa zvisingagumi, kuwedzera kune kudya kukuru, sekurapa.
Kusarudza kudyisa tsvuku-tsvina nechingwa chakaoma, unogona kuideredza ne nyama shoma kana zvimedu zvehove, kuwedzera zvinyorwa kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Usafananidza chikafu kune rumwe rudzi rwezvokudya zvakaoma, nguva nenguva uchinje marongerwo ayo uye mhizha, kusarudza zvakanyatsozivikanwa, mavara maringe. Ngwarira chinangwa chekudya chakaoma, mamwe emhando dzayo anoshandiswa sezvokudya zvakanyanya, zvimwe - sekuwedzera simba, sekudzivirira kubva kune rickets kana kuti kuchengetedza utachiona.
Ndevepi hove dzekudyisa tambo yakatsvuka?
Zvakakodzera, vamwe vadzidzisi vanomutsa mubvunzo wekuti ndeveve hove dzinogona kudyidzwa dzvuku-mabhedhi. Hasi marudzi ose ehove akakodzera kushandiswa mukudya kwezvipembenene. Ipa hove-tsvuku yakanakisisa hove yehove yakachena, haisi mikoko yakawanda, asi iwe unogona kupa uye gungwa - risati raiisa mumvura uye yakabikwa.
Usati wafudza tende tsvuku tsvuku nehove, bvisa mapfupa makuru kubva mairi, ucheke kuita zviduku. Tsamba dzvuku dzakatinha uye zvigungwa: mussels, shrimps, squid, crabs - dzinotengwa muchitoro chitsva kana chando. Zvisingaiti ingress yezvipembenene mumuviri wemhuka dzinoputika, zviri nani kuisa hove uye hove zvinyanja zvishoma, kana kuti zvichida kupa mvura yakanyoro inwaya.
Nzira yekudyisa tende tsvuku tsvuku?
Unofarira apo kudya hututi kunopa hutsika hwakasiyana-siyana hwemhuka:
- beef;
- nyama yebhiza;
- murwi;
- gonda gwayana;
- by-products.
Pamubvunzo iwoyo kana zvichikwanisika kudyisa tsvuku yakadzivirirwa nekoko, mhinduro yacho haina kufanirwa - zvinogoneka, kunyanya chiropa chekuku. Kupa zvinokambaira kamwe mumazuva 7-10 nechiropa, haugoni kunetseka nekushayikwa kwevhithamini. Mhando dze nyama dzinofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, sezvo mapuroteni ane zvisikwa zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Zviri nani kune imwe nyama yekuchera nehove, izvi zvichange zvisingabatanidzi zvingaita kuti zvive nyore.
Ndeipi miriwo iwe unogona kufudza tsvuku ine simba?
Funga kuti ungafudza sei tsvuku yakatsvuka kunze kwekudya, nyama nehove. Miti yezvinomera, kunyanya yemiriwo, inoshandura mhando yezvikara. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana ndezvekudyisa tende tsvuku-mhepo nemiriwo, ma microelements akasiyana uye mavhithamini ayo achagamuchira. Iyi miriwo inotevera inonyatsokodzera:
- zucchini, eggplant;
- tomato;
- karoti uye beet;
- pepper inotapira;
- cabbage.
Kuwedzera mimwe miriwo kune yekugadzira mhepo dzvuku-yakabhururuka, usapfurikidza neimwe yemhando ipi zvayo, shandisa zvishoma zvese. Miti haina mishonga, saka, haibatsiri pakukura kwakanyanya kwezvinokambaira, iyo inosanganiswa muzvokudya zviri nani kune vakakura-turtles. Usafudza mhuka dzakatapudzwa, dzakatanga kuparadza zvokudya, zvichaita kuti vawedzere kushungurudzika uye kutyisa.
Red-turtle ration
Nhengo yehutu dzakatsvuka dzinofungidzirwa kuti iyi mhando yezvikara zvinotyisa ndeyezvikara zvekudya, naizvozvo icho chikuru chiri mumishonga yavo chikafu chemhuka, uye zvinomera zvinoshandiswa sekuwedzera mune 25-30% yehuwandu hwezvokudya. Apo paunokura kudya, nguva yemhuka yakabatwa inofungidzirwa, yezvokudya zvekudya zvekupinda zvisina kumbosvika gore rimwe chete, shandisa izvo zvikafu mune zvine mapuroteni akawanda. Kudya kwezvokudya kunogoverwa munguva yechando uye zhizha, kana michero mitsva inogona kushandiswa nemafuta echando kana zvokudya zvakaoma.
Nenguva ipi inofanirwa kubhururu-tsvuku inodyiwa?
Mhirizhonga yakawanda inomutsa mubvunzo: kangani zuva pazuva kufudza tsvuku yakatsvuka, nyanzvi dzinokukurudzira kuti utange kubva panguva yezvakadzvara, uwandu hwayo uye kuumbwa kwezvokudya. Vechiduku vanoda zvokudya zviviri-zviviri pazuva, mune dzimwe nguva zvidimbu zvekudya zvinodiwa, munyaya iyi zviri nani kutsvaga chiremba wezviremba. Mumwe wemakore maviri-anofanirwa kukurudzirwa kuti adye mune rimwe zuva, achikurira zvakasimudza, anopfuura makore maviri, zvishoma nezvishoma achiendesa kune imwe yekudya muviri, uye kazhinji mumazuva matatu. Kunyatsocherechedza, kunyange kune mhuka, zvinodyiwa zvinokuvadza, sezvinopfuura overfeeding.
Chii chisingakwanisi kufudza kamba yakatsvuka?
Kudyisa bhero-bhero turtle kumba hakusi kwakaoma, iwe unongoda kufunga kuti haisi mishonga yose kubva patafura yako inogamuchirwa kune zvinokambaira. Saka, inomutsa kukakavadzana pakati peimba, mubvunzo wekudyisa turuki nemazai, maonero akaparadzaniswa kuva avo vanopa kupa mazano kunze kwejecha, uye avo vasina kurumbidza kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa ichi. Hazvikurudzirwi kudyisa zvinokambaira nechingwa, zvinokonzera kupfupa, kurasikirwa kwechido, zvinokosha kuisa nzara kudya kwemazuva mazhinji.
Nyatsoongorora uswa, mashizha, uyewo michero yemvura yaunopa mhuka dzemhuka, dzinogona kuva nehupfu. Turuki dzinokwevera zvinhu zvose mumuromo zvisingaenzaniswi, sevana, saka havazivi muti unobatsira, uye izvo zvinounza kukuvadza uye kunyange kutungamirira kurufu. Nyama yehuku, mhuka nehove dzinofanira kunge dzakapiswa, zvichida kwenguva pfupi, kuti irege kukonzera chirwere ne salmonella uye kuti isaparadze zvirwere.
Kufunga pamusoro pekudyisa kamba yakatsvuka, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti hutano huripo hwechipfuwo chako, kubudirira uye mamiriro ehombodo inofanirwa nekudya kwakaringana uye kwakakodzera, kutungamirirwa nehurumende yekudya. Kutarisa chido uye mufambiro wemhuka, sarudza iye akaoma kunzwisisa, izvi zvichabvisa chikafu chekugara kubva kumatambudziko ehutano.