Vamwe vakadzi vave vachishandisa majoini e botox kwemakore anoverengeka kuti varambe vakanaka, asi vamwe vakangwarira maitiro akadaro, mushure mokuteerera maitiro asina kunaka. Zvichida izvi zvose pamusoro pekushaya ruzivo, nokuti havasi vose vanoziva zvakadzama zvinonzi Botox, sei inoshanda, uye zvinoguma nei botulinum therapy inogona kuva nayo.
Botox - chii ichocho?
Tichifunga nezveBotox chii, rudzi rwemishonga ndeipi, zvakakosha kuti uzive kwenguva pfupi nhoroondo yekuwanikwa kwemugadziro uyu. Kwenguva yekutanga pamusoro payo yakadzidza muzana remakore rechi19, apo yakawanikwa iyo causative agent we botulism - bhakitiriya Clostridium botulinum. Iyi microorganism inobereka michina yakawanda yeurourotoxin, imwe yayo, kuva serotype A, inonzi proteinaceous compound inoratidzira basa rakakura rezvinyorwa. Chidzidzo chechigadzirwa ichi chakaratidza kuti chinogona kunge chisingaiti chete chepfu, asiwo mushonga.
Muna 1946, imwe kristalline yeurourotoxin A yakawanikwa pasi pematoriro emakore, uye makore mashomanana gare gare maitiro emigumisiro yaro pamaviri emuviri womunhu yakagadzwa. Kana yakatsveneswa uye yakasimudzirwa botulinum chekisi A yakatanga kushandiswa mukurapa kwezvirwere zveziso, "kufadza" kwakawanikwa kwakawanikwa: iyo inorohwa mumurwere, kukanganiswa kwakanyangarika. Kubva panguva iyoyo, neurotoxin yakashandiswa mukurapa kwemaitiro, uye pamakemikari yemakemikari kutanga kugadzirwa kwepententamende pamusana paro kwaiva nekugadzirwa kwekambani yeAmerica Allergan-Botox.
Botox inoshanda sei mushure mekutonga?
Kusvikira ikozvino, harina kumbogadziriswa zvakakwana kuti Botox inoshanda sei, asi hukuru hunobatanidzwa mumaketani emigumisiro inozivikanwa. Mushure mekunge mishonga inorohwa mumisumbu, zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- kusunga kwemamolekemu ehutayini ye botulinum nemasero emagunha fiber end, umo malekoroti anosvibiswa mukati memasero emagetsi;
- kudzivirirwa kwekusunungurwa kweacetylcholine - neurotransmitter inoshandiswa neuromuscular transmission of motor impulses;
- misi miviri inogumira kugamuchira murairo wekontrakiti, saka inogara yakasimba mumamiriro akasununguka.
Izvozvo zvinowanikwa apo mishonga inopindirwa mune rimwe boka remasumbu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti rutivi rwemujeri runotsanangurwa nehuwandu, uye mudiki madhigiri Botox haabvumi kushanda kwemuviri. Mukuwedzera, hapana hutachiona hwehutachiona husina simba, sezvo ropa razvo rinokonzerwa nehutano husina kukanganiswa, mushonga unongoparadza kubatana pakati pemishonga uye musuru.
Botox inoshanda kwenguva yakareba sei?
Mushure mekuvhara kweBotox, kutanga kwechiito chacho kunochengetwa mushure memazuva maviri, huwandu hunoonekwa mushure memavhiki maviri, uye mushure memazuva mashanu, zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera. Kana Botox ichijowa muhuma, chigumisiro chinogona kuonekwa mumaawa makumi maviri nemaviri. Kwenguva yakati chigadziro chinonyanya kunzvimbo yechitauriro chayo, uye zvino chinopinda mukati meropa uye rinopedzwa munguva yemasikirwo emagetsi. Kuvharidzirwa kwekutenderera kwemaitiro emagunha kumisungo yemasumbu kuburikidza ne botulinum inxin yekugadzirira inzira inoshandiswa.
Mushure memwedzi 4-6, musimba chibvumirano chakadzorerwa zvakakwana, icho chinowanikwa kuburikidza nemitemo inotevera:
- chimiro chemaitiro matsva ekugadzirisa mukati mekuvharidzirwa kwesimba remagetsi;
- kusika kwekubatanidza pakati pezvitsva zvitsva zvesimba uye masisitiki matutu;
- kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokonzera kutapurirwa kwemasimba emagunha.
Nguva yezviito zveeurotoxin A madhiragi anokonzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu, pakati pazvo:
- kukanganisa kwega kwega kwechimiro kumushandi;
- unhu hwemishonga;
- Kururamisa kwekuita;
- kuchengetedza kwomurwere kugadziriswa kwezvirongwa mushure mejojo.
Botox - zviratidzo zvekushandiswa
Tichifunga kuti Botox chii, mune zvipi zvinoshandiswa, zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwechirwere ichi zvinogona kugoverwa kuva zvekurapa uye zvekupisa. Ngationei zvinoratidzwa neBotox munharaunda yekurapa:
- local hyperhidrosis ;
- blepharospasm;
- hemispasm yemaziso;
- akaoma mutezo;
- spastic dysphonia;
- bruxism;
- spasm ye sphincter ye rectum;
- spastic bladder;
- tics;
- kushungurudza musoro ;
- vaginismus ;
- dystonia yemigumo nevamwe.
Munzvimbo yezvigadzirwa, zvinokonzerwa neBotox zvinoshandiswa pakutsvedzesa kwemasoko emasikati:
- interbrow vertical wrinkles;
- mapapiro akarembera pahuma;
- nasolabial folds;
- " Tsoka dzemakumbo ";
- makoto pamusana wemhino, chin uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Mukuwedzera, kuitira kuti kugadzirisa zvakare mushonga unoshandiswa kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwakadaro:
- "Gingival" kunyemwerera;
- pamusoro pemafuta ekumusoro;
- achideredza makona emiromo;
- makoto pamusoro pemutsipa uye mu decollete.
Kushandiswa kwebhodhoro rinoputika
Kwenguva yokutanga, kushandiswa kwehutayinisi yehutano mumishonga yakatangwa (Botox yakashandiswa kupikisana ne strabismus), uye zvidzidzo zvichiri kuitwa kusvikira nhasi kuti mukana wekugadzirisa ichi chinhu nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kazhinji zvinoperekedzwa neusingaoneki musimba. Kuvonga kuiswa kwechirwere mumasumbu akabatwa, kurwadziwa kwakaderedzwa, kufamba kwezvibatanidzwa kunoderedzwa, nokudaro nekuvandudza hupenyu hwevarwere.
Kushandisa kwebhodini yeuputi mu cosmetology
Vakadzi vazhinji vanocherechedza zvakanyanya kumanikidzwa pazviso zvavo vanotanga kushamisika kuti Botox chii, uye kuti vashandise ichi chemishonga yekuvandudza. Botulinum toxin mu cosmetology inoshandiswa pamutengo wekukwanisa kusununguka chiso chemaziso, kuitira kuti ganda rekudzikinurwa rinotanga kunonoka. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvo chete zvivara zveganda, izvo zvinoumbwa nekuda kwekushamwaridzana kwemaziso, zvinokwanisa kugadziriswa. Botox kubva kumakwenzi anokonzerwa nekuderedza kwezera kwekugadzirwa kwegrogen mu dermis, haikwanisi kubvisa.
Kushandiswa kwebhodini yekutsvaga muuropiyo
Nhamba yakawanda yezvirwere zvehupombwe inobatanidza nekuwedzera kwemaviri musimba, kusagadzikana kwemaviri mushure kana maruva. Nokudaro, botulinum inxin muurorology inopa mikana yakawanda yekurapa kwevarwere vane zvirwere zvakadaro, apo dzimwe nzira dzokurapa dzisingabatsiri kana dzisingabvumirwi.
Botox inobatsira kubva ku hyperhidrosis - kutuka kwakanyanyisa munzvimbo yeasillary mabheseni, mapindu, tsoka. Sezvazvakazoitika, ichi chinhu chinogona kukanganisa kushamwaridzana kwete chete kwehutano nehutachiona, asiwo pakati pehutano uye jira gland. Somugumisiro, jira re sweat rinodziviswa. Zvinonzwisisika kuti chirwere che botulinum chinongorapwa chete nekuwedzerwa kwekutuka kwemaurological origin, iyo inowanzotanga kubva paucheche kana kuberekwa uye yakakodzera.
Botox inobatsira kubva kubhuxism - chirwere umo, nemhaka yehuptaichenyo yemasumbu echekere, zvikamu zvekunyorovesa kwamazino nguva dzose zvinowoneka. Varwere vangave vachitambura nemarwadzo mujaya rezasi, kukanganisa mazino eino rinowanikwa, uye shure kwekushanduka kwekugadzikana kwechibatanidzo chema temporomandibular chinogona kukura. Botulinum toxin inobatsira kana bruxism ine zvikonzero zvepfungwa kana zvepfungwa, iyo inorohwa mukucheka uye pane dzimwe nguva misumbu yepanguva.
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa sei neBotox?
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti chinhu chakadai seBotox chine kodzero yekushandira varwere bedzi unyanzvi anozivikanwa zvikuru-cosmetologist, dermatologist, neurologist, chirwere chepurasitiki. Mazuva mashomanana musati maitiro iwe unoda kurega kushandisa doro, kushingaira kwenyama. Mukuwedzera, iwe ungada kuregeredza mimwe mishonga, iyo inofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba wako. Zvichienderana nei Botox inoshandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, miziyo yemishonga inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Iyo yose inotora 20-30 minutes.
Ndezvipi zvakajeka kuita kana kuita majojo eBotox?
Ngationei matanho makuru, sezvinonzi Botox injections:
- Pamberi penjodzi, nzvimbo dzekutengesa zvinodhaka dzakagadzirirwa, kurapwa kwepiriseptic yeganda kunoitwa, uye dzimwe nguva inyanzvi yemagetsi inoshandiswa.
- Electromyography inoitwa - chidzidzo chinobvumira kufungidzira basa rezvinyorwa zvehupenyu hwemisumbu, kuburikidza nenyaya iyo majekesiti anogadzirwa achasarudzwa nenzira yakarurama uye inotsanangurwa.
- Iyo injenji inogadzirwa nemisero ine nheyo dzakatetepa, iyo inorohwa kusvika pakadzika 7-10 mm kune imwe engero ye 45 kana 90 degrees.
- Ganda rinoshandiswa zvakare neine antiseptic.
- Mushure mekufamba, zvinotarisirwa kuti murwere arambe ari pasi pekutarisirwa kweutano kweawa. Zvinotarisirwa, kuti pakusvika kwemigumisiro isina kunaka panguva imwechete rubatsiro rwakaitwa.
Ipapo iwe unokwanisa kutanga pakarepo bhizinesi rega rega, asi nguva dzose mune mamwe mazano uye zvidzidzo:
- nzvimbo yejojo inofanira kunge isina kukwana kwemaawa 4-5 zvakanyanya sezvinobvira;
- Mushure mokunge majekiseni anofanira kuva maawa masere kuti ugare munzvimbo yakarurama;
- Usafuratira nzvimbo yekurapa nemushonga;
- mumazuva mashomanana, usapinda kushanyira sauna, mabhati, solarium, gungwa, kupisa mabhati.
Ndinogona sei kugara muBotox kakawanda?
Mushure mokushandisa zvinodhaka zvine Botox, mifananidzo mberi uye shure inoratidza kuchinja kukuru: ganda rinosvibiswa, rinowedzera, rinotarisa zvikuru. Apo mhedzisiro yemitambo inotanga kupera, chido chechisikwa chemukadzi ndechekuchidzokorora. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti majekiseni matsva eBotox anogona kuitwa apo masvikiro emisumbu achidzorera basa ne50%. Iyi nguva ndeyemunhu wese, izvo chiremba anogona kugona. Kazhinji, zvidzidzo zvinokurudzirwa 1-2 nguva pagore.
Botox - madhara
Tichifunga kuti Botox ndeyei, basa rayo rakakwirira, mumwe anofanira kunge akagadzirirwa kuti majekesheni e-botulinum toxin angakonzera kushanda kwemashure kwenguva pfupi, pakati peiyo:
- allergic manifestations;
- subcutaneous hemorrhage;
- kuzvimba;
- kuora;
- kunzwa kwechisimba cheganda;
- headache;
- kuputsa kwekunzwa kweganda nevamwe.
Botox injections - contraindications
Botox zvinopikisa zvinotevera:
- hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvemujeri;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira;
- neuromuscular diseases;
- endocrine pathologies;
- autoimmune diseases;
- zvirwere zveropa, kukanganisa kwayo coagulability;
- kuvhiringidza maitiro panzvimbo yejojo;
- chinangwa chekuita keloid zvikomba;
- severe myopia;
- glaucoma;
- pamuviri, lactation;
- akadanidzirwa ptosis yezviso zvomukati, mahesera ezviko pasi;
- chido chekutora mamwe mishonga (antibiotics, anticoagulants, antipyretics nevamwe).
Migumisiro yeBotox Stabs
Pamusana pezviito zvisingashandisi zvevashandi vezvechiremba, kusazvidza zvinorayirwa nachiremba nemurwere, munhu wega wehupenyu hwemhuka, matambudziko akadaro nemigumisiro yeBotox inogona kuonekwa:
- kuchinja kwakakwana uye kuputsa kwechitarisiko chechiso;
- Atoni yemashini yepisitoni maziso;
- kuputika nekuvhunga kwemaziso;
- kuona kaviri mumaziso;
- sechiso chechiso;
- kuputsa kwekutaura mabasa.