Paunenge uchienda kuAlbania iwe uchaona nhamba yakawanda yekrete bunkers kana, sezvavanonziwo, DOTs - kwenguva yakareba kupfura kwemazana akasiyana-siyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvatove zvakanyanya kuparadzwa, zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvekurima zvekurima, uye vamwe vane cafe negungwa. Iye zvino bunkers ibhizinesi rebhizimisi reAlbania , unogona kuona mifananidzo yavo pamaposcard, matanho ekutumira, nezvimwewo.
Nhoroondo yekwakabva bunkers
Apo mutongi weAlbania ainzi Enver Hoxha akasangana nehurumende ine simba yeU.SR yakatungamirirwa naStalin, akasarudza kuti hondo yakanga isingadzivisiki uye zvaifanira kuponesa vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika nenzira ipi zvayo. Anopfuura makore makumi mana ehurumende, maererano nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana, 600 kusvika 900 zviuru bunkers yemasikisi akasiyana-siyana akaonekwa pabhenker kune mhuri. Kazhinji, DOTs inogona kuwanika munharaunda yekurwiswa, i.e. kurutivi rwegungwa uye kumuganhu.
Tichifunga kuti imwe neimwe yebunkers inodhura madhora 2 000, bhajeti rose renyika rakatungamirirwa kune ravakagadzirwa. Nyika yacho yakanga iine urombo, vazhinji vehuwandu vakanga vari kunze kwehurombo, inenge hafu yevanhu vakanga vasingaverengeki uye vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga kana kunyora. Nharo dzakagadzirirwa muAlbania hadzina kumbove, saka mabhangi akavakwa pasina uye mari yakaenda pasina.
The Legend
Maererano nenheyo, Enver Hoxha akarayira avo vakagadzira mauto ekugadzira DOT, izvo zvichange zvisingarevi zvombo zvepfuti chete, asiwo kuputika kwenyukireya. Akanga ane mapurogiramu akawanda ehuto hwemoto wehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo, asi aifarira konkeri hemisphere, yakafanana neketani yezvisikwa zvisizvo. Mutongi wacho akanga asina chokwadi chekuvimbika kwechigadziro ichi uye akarayira kuvaka kwekamuri iri, uye kuitira kuti aedze simba racho, sara muumbi wegunker uye aipfura kwemazuva matatu uye pakupedzisira akanda bhomba duku. Kubatanidzwa kwakarongedzwa, muumbi wacho akapona uye mushure mekunge kuedza kwaenda kwakashata, uye nyika yakatanga kuonekwa yakafanana mune fomu, asi yakasiyana nehukuru bunkers.
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Mhando dze bunkers
Kunze, vose bunkers muAlbania vanotarisa zvakafanana, asi mushure mokunge makatarisisa uye muchipinda mukati munoona kuti pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Dhanikiti shomanana hemispheres inenge mamita matatu muhupamhi, yakadzikira pasi uye ine firiji duku-idzi idzi dzinopesana nevanhu vane bunkers. Rudzi rwechipiri rwebunkers rwakasikwa kare nekuda kwezvombo zvehondo, dzinomiririra nekrete hemisphere, asi hupamhi hupamhi, nechitsiko chakavharidzirwa kumashure nehwindo pasi pemubhadha wepfuti huru. Mahwindo acho akatungamirirwa kurwiswa kunotyisa kumhenderekedzo. Iko kunewo hurumende yehurumende muguta reEnvera, kuitira kuti kana zviitiko zvekurwisa vose vese vehurumende vaigona kuponeswa uye vakapona mumugwagwa. Kubvira muna 2010, bunkers inogona kushanyirwa nevashanyi.
Mukuwedzera kune moto bunkers, Albania yakavakawo mabunkers kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwezvombo zvehondo kana zviitiko zvekurwiswa kubva mumhepo nekugadzirisa basa rezvikepe zvegungwa. Kusvika parizvino, pane mabhandi maviri, akafanirwa kugadzira zvombo uye ndege. Mune imwe yei iwe unogona kusvika ipapo - pane anenge 50 ndege dzakatadza uye dzimwe dzepfuti. Uyezve, maviri mawande engarava akavakwa kuti agadzire zvombo zvemashure.
Practical application
Tichifunga nezvekuti zvinonetsa kuparadza zvivako izvi, vagari vomunharaunda vanoedza kuita nenzira imwechete kuti vadzorere ivo ivo pachavo zvinodiwa. Semuenzaniso, zvinoshandiswa muzvinangwa zvekurima: zviyo uye uswa zvakachengetwa mazviri, zvinoshandurwa ku hen dzimba nematura, dzakagadzirwa nemvura. Mumaguta uye pamahombekombe avo vanoita dzimba dzekamuri, zviduku zviduku, mabhizimisi. Uyewo muDurres unogona kushanyira hora yezvokudya zveAlbania pamhenderekedzo yeBunkeri Blu ("Blue Bunker") uye ona kiosk ye ice cream kubva kunekrete hemisphere. Nzvimbo dzakawanda bunkers dzinogona kuwanikwa musingavhiringidzi, asi kana uchida kuona minda ine zvikwangwani zvekrete kana kuenda kunotora ndege dzisina kukanganisa - inobata mazano ekuronga, vachakubatsira kuti uende ikoko uye uve nehanzvadzi dzakanaka kune nzvimbo dzinofadza.
Vakuru veAlbania vakatanga kuronga kuparadza zvachose mazwi ezvinyorwa, asi izvi zvinodhura. Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kuvakazve bunkers emahotera akadhura kuti atore vatashanyi vakawanda. Mutaundi reThale, kwete kure nenzvimbo yakaisvonaka yeShengjin , vadzidzi vanogadzirira vatovhura imwe imba yakadaro. Kana kuchinjwa uku kuchave kuchidiwa, mamwe mabunkers makuru muAlbania achavakwa zvakare.
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