Izvo zvakaoma zvezviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika kwemazuva emhepo mumugwenzi webronchial kunonzi kushandiswa. Izvi zvirwere ndeimwe yemhando dzekupera simba, izvo zvinokura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kugadziriswa kwebhandi kunogona kuitika mumamiriro akaoma uye asingagumi, nekukurumidza kamwe kamwe kunowanzoisa dambudziko kuhupenyu nekuda kwekushandiswa kweokisijeni nzara yeuropi.
Zvinokonzera kushungurudzika kwebhanchi
Iyo yakatsanangurwa zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwezvirwere nezvimwe zvinotevera:
- kupinda muchirongo chemuviri wekunze;
- cystic lung hypoplasia;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- bstruct bstructive;
- tuberculosis;
- kupisa, kukuvara;
- chirwere chebronchiectatic;
- kuporesa zvirwere;
- asthma;
- zvinokonzera kugadzirisa;
- pneumonia.
Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kunokanganisa mubronchi kazhinji kunotungamirira kusvuta, kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka zvisingabatsiri, unyanzvi huri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemhepo yakawanda.
Zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidzika kwebhanchi
Hazvisi zvakaoma kuona dambudziko rekuvhara ropa, sezvo richienderana nezviratidzo zvakananga:
- kupfupika kwemhepo;
- kufema kunofadza;
- inonzwika vachiridza nyere nekubudisa mhepo uye vachifema mukufuridzirwa;
- kuputika kana kuvhara kwebhokisi;
- kurwisa kwekutambudzika;
- kuora mwoyo kunorwadza nekubuda kwechinguva chiduku cheputum.
Uyewo, nekudzivirira kwezvikamu zvinokonzera kupemha - bronchi uye bronchioles - kune blanching yeganda, kutaridzika kwebhuruu kana ruvara rwepepuru pamiromo, kushaya simba, musimba utera.
Kurapa kwekudzivirira kwebhanchial
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kusimbisa uye kubvisa chinokonzera obstructive syndrome.
Kune hurongwa hwekukurumidzira uye kuporesa kupora, bronchodilator antispasmodics, kazhinji Salbutamol , inoshandiswa . Mumatambudziko akakomba, kushandiswa kwe corticosteroids nenzira yekubata inobvumirwa.
Kudzorerwa kwemvura yekushanda kwebronchi kunoitwa nenzira yebruchidilators (expectorants):
- Acetylcysteine;
- Ambroxol;
- Carbocysteine;
- Bromhexine;
- Propane.
Iyi mishonga inogona kushandurwa nyore nyore nemishonga yemishonga inobva pachimbo, thyme, primrose.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inofanira kutorwa chete sezvinorayirwa nachiremba, kana zvakatsanangurwa zviratidzo zvakaoma zvinokonzerwa nechirwere chebhakitiriya.
Kushanda kwemapurisa nechisimba chinopisa chinoshandiswa chete nokuda kwechimiro chisingaperi chechirwere, sezvo chiito chemishonga yakadaro chinoda kutambira kwenguva refu. Chisarudzo chakanakisisa munyaya iyi ndeche Natrium chloratum.