Kune vanhu vazhinji, mapfupa evanhu hapana mubvunzo chiratidzo chekufamba kwepasi pano. Iko pfungwa iyi iri kutungamira mukukodzwa mukati meBarns - kereke yakaitwa nemapfupa muCzech Republic.
Chechi inoshamisa uye isinganzwisisiki Kostnitsa iri muguta rekutna Hora mu Czech Republic, iri makiromita makumi manomwe kubva kuPrague . Izwi rokuti "kostnice" rinototaura zvakafanana ne "mafupa" echiRussia, uye muCzech chirevo zvinoreva chechi, iyo inzvimbo yekuchengetedza yevanhu.
History of the Czech oprichnitsa
Muzana remakore rechi13, mambo weCzech, Otakar II akatuma Abbot Jindřich kuenda kuPalestina. Muprista pakudzoka kwake akaunza nyika yakatorwa paKarivhari-nzvimbo yekurovererwa kwaJesu Kristu, uye yakapararira panyika iyo makanga akavakwa. Kwete chete Czechs yaida kuvigwa pano, asiwo mazita evanhu vokuGermany, Belgium nePoland.
Nzvimbo yemakuva yakave yakakurumbira zvikuru munguva yehosha yehosha. Muna 1400 kereke yeGothic yakavakwa zvakare, mune imwe nzvimbo yekuvigwa kwechipiri yakaitika: mapfupa ekare akaumbwa, uye makuva matsva akaitwa panzvimbo yavo. Nyanzvi dzevanhu vanofunga kuti masara evanhu vanenge 40 000 anounganirwa panzvimbo yeDonlec mhonari yeBony muCzech Republic.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, mushumiri wechitendero asina kuvharidza ari hafu, akatanga kusvibisa mapfupa uye akaisa mapiramidi akareba kubva kwavari. Mushure mokufa kwake, zvakasarudzwa kubva pachitanhatu chechivi-chakagadzirwa mapfupa, asi chivako chakavharwa kwenguva refu. Mushure mokunge mhuri yeprincely yeSchwarzenbergs yakazova muridzi wenzvimbo dzomunharaunda dzomunharaunda kumagumo ezana remakore rechi18, muchengeti Frantisek Rint akatumwa kushandisa mune imwe nzira bundu remapfupa. Tenzi akaita chisarudzo chisina kujairika: akachera mapfupa ose zvakare uye akaashandisa kurongedza mukati.
Inzvimbo yechechi yeKostnitsa muCzech Republic
Chechi yemapfupa evanhu haana kuchinja kwemakore anopfuura 200. Kunze, chimiro chinoratidzika sechinhu chisina kujairika: chivako chine gothic chakakombwa nematombo akawanda emabwe.
Asi vose vanopinda mukati vanogamuchira kukudzwa kukuru uye kuzvikudza kwechitendero. Uye izvi hazvishamisi! Mushure mezvose, mumakona ose pane piramidi huru yemapfupa, pamusoro peumwe neumwe wavo pane korona.
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Chimwe chinhu chisingakanganwiki chinosiya giant bone chandelier yakasimbiswa kubva kumashaya evanhu. Pakati peimba yacho rinosungirirwa guru rakawanda rakasununguka rakagadzirwa nesarudzo yakakwana yevanhu.
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Vases, darnitsy, zvishongo zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana - izvi zvose zvikamu zvemafupa. Nhamba yepamusoro yeunyanzvi hwaRint ndeye shangu yemhuri yeSchwarzenbergs, iyo ine chimiro chakakwana. Inogadzirwa, kufanana nezvinhu zvose zvechitendero, kubva pamapfupa evanhu.
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Zviitiko muchechi Kostnitsa
Vangangodaro vaenzi kune ichi chinotyisa uye chepamusoro chechitendero uye chechivimbiso chekare chinoda kuziva kuti ungasvika sei kune Kostnitsa muKutná Hora? Rwendo runobva kuPrague kuenda kuchechi isingawanzoiti rinotora awa imwe chete. Kutarisa mabhazi kunomhanya kubva kuPlague yeHlavni Nadrazi station, iri pa8, New Town, Prague 2, panharaunda imwechete yechiteshi chemasitadhi iri pedyo nebazi tsvuku. Maawa okuzarura Matanda mukutna Hora anobva pane nguva: November - February kubva 9.00. kusvika 16.00., March neOctober - kubva pa 9.00. kusvika 17.00., April - September - kubva pa 8.00. vasati vasvika 18.00. PaKrisimasi yeKaturike uye paKuva Krisimasi, Ascension Tourist haigamuchiri.
Inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti mu Kutná Hora unogona kushanyira mhembera yekare, iyo sirivha yakatsvaga; museum wesimbi inokosha "Hradek"; kumabvazuva Gothic Cathedral yeSt. Barbara, iyo ndiyo yechipiri chikuru muCzech Republic. Nhoroondo yeguta reCzech inowanikwa muUnited World Heritage List.