Maguta emweya anowanikwa munyika yose, panguva iyo pane zvinopfuura chiuru. Vakasiyiwa nevanhu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, vamwe vavo vakadzingwa nekuda kwekudarika kwemari, vamwe vakavhiringidzika nenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kana kuti vakaparadzwa zvachose munguva dzehondo. Chimwe chikamu chikuru chemaguta akadaro chakasagadzikana nekuda kwezvikonzero zveanthropogenic, vanhu pachavo vakavaita vasina kukodzera hupenyu. Zvose zvitsva zvemaguta zvinowedzera mapepa ematunhu anozivikanwa papasi redu. Izvi zvinosvibisa uye zvisingaraswi maguta midzi anochengetedza nhoroondo yavo inosuruvarisa, iyo inofanira kuva inovaka kumarudzi anouya, achiyeuchidza nezvekanganiso dzemadzitateguru avo.
Ghost Town in Cyprus
Chimwe chezvinyanya kuzivikanwa mumaguta ari munyika chiri muCyprus - zita racho ndiro Varosha. Neguta rino, muna 1974 rakava kuuraya, kwaiva panguva ino kuti kuedza kwakaitwa kuparadza hurumende. Vakatangisa varo vaiva vaGreek fascists, avo vakakumbira kuti Cyprus izviise pasi pemirairo yevatendi vemahombe eAtene. Izvi zvaisanganisira kuiswa kweuto reTurkey kupinda munyika, iro raitora anenge 37% yechitsuwa chacho. Panguva iyoyo Varosha akava guta rekufa, vagari varo vakasiya misha yavo nekukurumidza ndokutizira kumaodzanyemba kwechitsuwa chacho, munharaunda yechiGiriki, kuzoponesa upenyu hwavo. Vanhu vanopfuura 16 000 vakasiya misha yavo mukutenda kwakasimba kuti vachadzoka nokukurumidza, asi kwava nemakore makumi matatu, uye guta racho richiri risina chinhu. Yakanga yakapoteredzwa nemigodhi yakagadziriswa uye tambo yakagadzirwa, asi zviyero izvi hazvina kuchengetedza guta raimbova rakabudirira kubva mukurwisana kwevanhu vakawanda.
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Maguta emhepo eUkraine
Rwendo rwemaguta aripo eUkraine, uye zvichida nyika yose inotungamirirwa neguta rakafa raPerpyat. Iyi nzvimbo inokwezva migwagwa isingagumi yevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika avo vanoda kunakidzwa nemufananidzo wepascalyptic wematambudziko makuru ekudzidzira kwezana remakore rechi20. Iyi nzvimbo ichiri kuzivikanwa seChernobyl, mushure mezvose, guta rekufa Pripyat rakasimuka nekuda kwedambudziko rekugadzira magetsi enyukireya reChernobyl. Zvadaro, mushure mekuitika kwekutyisa, vanhu vakamanikidzwa kutizira muguta, vachikurumidzira kusiya misha yavo. Vakapukunyuka kubva kubuda kukuru kwemazuva, iyo yakaparadza hupenyu hwose munzira yayo. Asi nguva yakawanda yapfuura kubva pangozi yacho, ruzivo rwemagetsi muPpypyat rwakasvika pamutengo unogamuchirwa. Kunyange kwechinguva yakavhurwa pasina kushanyira nevashanyi, gare gare chirongwa chekupinda kwaPpypyat chakashanduka zvakare, ikozvino kungotarisa nzira dzakachengetedzwa dzakachengeteka dziripo. Uye nyaya iyi haisi pahuwandu hwemashizha, asi muUkraine vechiduku, iyo yakatorwa ne "stalkerism" - isina kubvumidzwa kugara munzvimbo isina nzvimbo, uyewo kusadzora kusadzorwa kwezvinhu zvingangove zvinotyisa kubva ikoko.
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Ghost Towns of America
Guta reMweya reAmerica rinokwezvawo nhamba huru yevashanyi avo vanoda chaizvo kushanyira maguta akasiyiwa ave achibudirira munguva yakapfuura. Mumakore gumi adarika, nhamba yevagari veNew Orleans yakaderera ne30%. Icho ndicho chakange chiri mhosho yemupupuri Katrina. Akapfuura nomuguta ane simba rinotyisa, achidzivisa mhuri dzinopfuura 100 000 dzemisha yavo. Kukuvara, kwakakonzerwa naKatrina, inofungidzirwa ku 125 000 000 000 $. Guta iri zvishoma nezvishoma richibudisa uye richikura uswa hwakasvibirira, uyu mufananidzo wekuderera kwehupenyu hwevanhu hunokwezva vatashanyi vakawanda.
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Anonyanya akavakirwa guta reFirsanovka
Firsanovka iguta rakasiyiwa, iro rakaonekwa nekuda kwekudhiridzira kwefirimu "Notes of the Forwarder of The Secret Chancery." Mushure mokunge kupfurwa kwapera, zvishongo hazvina kubviswa. Nokudaro pane imwe guta rakaipa rakasara kuti rimire, nezvivakwa zveimba zvisiyiwa, kereke uye kunyange dongo. Hazvishamisi kuti vatashanyi vazhinji vanoda kushanyira nzvimbo iyi.
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Maguta akadaro, pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika uye nzvimbo dzinofadza dzenyika gore negore dzinokwevera mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi, vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika.