Munguva yedu, kusati yasati yasvika, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushayiwa basa uye zvinokuvaraidza zvinobvumira kusika zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasarudzwa zvinozivikanwa. Haana kupfuura nokuzivikanwa uye batik. Iri ndiro zita remufananidzo wependi pazvigadzirwa, zvakagadzirwa nemaoko, uchishandiswa zvakachengetedza zvinodhaka. Kana iwe uchifarira nzira iyi, tichapa tenzi chekirasi pa batik yevatangisi.
Nzira yekuita batic nemaoko avo pachavo?
Musha weTatik ndiIndonesia, chitsuwa cheJava. Kubva mumutauro wemunharaunda izwi iri rinoshandurwa se "kutora newaini inopisa". Icho chinonyanya kukosha muunyanzvi ndicho chirevo chekuregererwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzehuteni dzakaputirwa nemakemikari anokosha (contours), asingatenderi kupora kupfuurira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzejasi risingafaniri kuvezwa.
Nenzira yakawanda, muBatik mavo mavo mune maitiro akawanda: kushandiswa kweBatik mbambo, kodal batik mbambo, kupirisa airbrush, kutonhora kwebatik mbatya. Zviri nani kune vanotanga kuedza ruoko rwavo pamhando yekupedzisira, iyo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inoshandiswa panzvimbo yewaini, yakafanana nerebhora, iyo inoshandiswa negirazi yeglasi kana kuti kubva pateipi.
Kushanda mumushonga uyu unoda zvinhu zvakasiyana, asi tichakuudza zvinobatsira tenzi wekirasi yedu pa batik:
- chigamba chemucheka werineni chena 30x40 cm;
- rinoputika nhamba 3, 5, 6, 7;
- silika yakashama;
- ndarama yakasungwa nesiriki;
- Parafu yeshinda : bhuruu, tsvuku, tsvuku;
- bhodhoro rekuchenesa mvura;
- pepa scotch tape;
- frame;
- clerical buttons.
Batik technique - master class
Saka, kana zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa zvichange zviripo, tinoramba tichigadzira mufananidzo we batik pachake.
Nzira yekugadzirira:
- Shamba chikwata chesilika newaini, simesa uye uome.
- Unganidza fomu, uifukidze nepepa tape. Ichi chiyero hachizokubvumiri kuti usvike pangozi mapuranga ekuronga.
- Isu tinodonha pamiriyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa yembatya. Kutanga, tinogadzirisa nebhokisi-zvidzidzo imwe kona, ndokuzorora. Sirik inofanira kusimbiswa zvakanaka uye yakafanana, kuitira kuti pave kusina kusiyanisa, kugadzirisa nehomwe dzose masendimita mashanu.
Kushandisa template:
- Kusarudzwa uye kudhindwa pamapikicha epa pepa kunogona kutamirwa kumucheka kutanga ne penzura, kuisa mufananidzo uri pasi apa.
- Mushure mokunge, zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa nehuchengetedzwa. Iri ndiro pfungwa inokosha mubasa. Shandisai tubhu zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumusoro kwekona kukona kusvika kurudyi. Kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza kunofanira kunge kwakafanana uye ne simba risina simba rekumanikidzana.
- Tinobva tambo rekuoma.
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Tisue stain:
- Apo nzvimbo yakachengetwa yakaoma, unogona kutanga kupora. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti pende yeBatik inomesa zvakakurumidza, saka edza kuti urege kutsauswa neruzha rwakawanda. Basa racho rinotanga, sekutonga, nemumvuri wakajeka. Mune pedu isu ichando. Bvisa jira mujira tsvuku. Wedzera, paunoda pendezi tsvuku, shading muarimondi.
- Tinoenda kune ziso rehove. Pano pane dzimwe nzvimbo magetsi anooneka, inoshandiswa nekuvhenganisa pendepa yezuva nekudonha kwebhuruu.
- Kune ruvara rutsvuku rwaiva nerima, runenge rutsvuku, rwakavhenganiswa nepepuru yebhuruu.
- Cherechedza kuti hove yeziso ine mudzidzi. Inotsanangurwa mberi nekuchengetedzwa.
- Kana hove dzose dzichiratidzwa, tinoshandura kuisa mavara mumhando yemvura yegungwa. Nyuchira jira zvishoma nemvura. Zvadaro tinoisa mavara epepa yebhuruu kuitira kuti varege kubatana. Iyo pende ichayerera. Zvakare, tinoshandisa matanho kusvika pakati pekuregererwa kwebhuruu ikozvino. Dzokorora chiito kusvika kusvika 4 uye uwane gungwa nemvura.
Chikamu chokupedzisira:
- Siya pamufananidzo kuti uome, unogona kukurumidza kuita izvi nekuveura bvudzi.
- Pano nechekunze, simbi silika neesheni inopisa kuburikidza nemucheka wekotoni kuitira kuti pende yakagadziridzwa.
- Zvadaro nyatsosuka machira ne detergent kuti ugeze mushandi wekuchengetedza.
- Dya chigadziko, simbi uye kuvhomha pamusana. Zvakakosha kupfekedza chifananidzo neholide yegoridhe apo, mushure mekushambidzwa kwegadziriro, kune mavara machena. Isu tinooma.
Ndizvo zvose!
Rinoramba richiisa mufananidzo muchitarisiko chakanaka uye chirembera pamadziro kuitira kuti imba nevakasvike vanogona kukoshesa matarenda enyu.