Yakakwana yakagadzirirwa aquarium haina kungofungidzira pasina fora, uye haisi kungoita aesthetics. Gorosi yehove dzakawanda inoshandiswa sekugara uye chipatara chekuberekwa, inopa hutano hunodiwa hwekuoma uye acidity yemvura, uye kunyange kubatsira kuchengeta kuchena kwayo. Chirimwa chemvura che cryptocoryn chinokosheswa nokuda kwekudzivirira kwaro mumvuri uye zvakasiyana siyana zvezvipenyu.
Mvura yemvura ye cryptocoryn - tsanangudzo
Anogara mumadziva ekudziya anopisa, simiti ye cryptocoryn mumugungwa yakatanga kugara mumakore ekumazana makumi matatu ekupedzisira. Anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi e-cryptorin anozivikanwa, hafu yaro inokodzera mumvura ye aquarium. Izvo zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemafungiro uye mavara emashizha. Aya madiki asi mashizha ane mashizha, nhamba yemashizha ayo anoshanduka kubva pa5 kusvika ku15. Maumbirwo emashizha e-cryptocoryn ose anogona kugoverwa mumapoka matatu: ane mashizha akapoteredzwa, akarongeka uye lanceolate. Muvara wemashizha unogona kubva kune rima rakatsvuka kusvika bhuruu.
Mhando dzeAcarium Cryptocorin
Pasi pe cryptcorins, nzvimbo yekuchinja maitiro emashizha inocherechedzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvakagadzirwa (chiyero chekujekesa, acidity nekuzadza kwemvura neoksijeni). Nokudaro, pasina kutsvakurudza kunodhura dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeipi yemhando dzisina kuwanda dzemuti uyu wakawira mumaoko. Pakusarudza michero ye aquarium padzimba remudzi, maitiro e cryptocoryn zviri nani kusarudza zvichienderana nehuwandu hunogadzirwa. Pakati pemakungwa anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiwo marudzi akatevera emuti wemvura cryptocoryn:
- Wendt;
- Beckett;
- related;
- kupisa;
- Husorrhoids;
- mwoyo wakafanana;
- aponogetonolistnaya;
- shining;
- pontederifolia.
Cryptocorina Wendt mu aquarium
Kukura mune zvakasikwa mumasango eAsia, cryptocoryn Vendt zvinyorwa mu aquarium zvinotsungirira pasina zvakaoma zvikuru. Inogona kukura mumvura yakakura yemvura, uyewo mumakungwa mashoma, uyewo segwenzi rekupisa. Mhando shanu dzezvirimwa izvi dzinozivikanwa, dzakasiyana nemuvara kubva pamashizha. Chimiro chemashizha chakasanganiswa, wavy. Kureba kwegwenzi kunogona kuenzana kubva pane 10 kusvika ku40 cm, zvakananga zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekuvhenekera uye kutonhora kwemvura. Mhando dzose dze cryptocorynge Wendt inonyanya kuiswa pakati pemiti ye aquarium yeurongwa hwekutanga.
Cryptocorin is aquoneum aponegone-leaved
Kusiyana nedzimwe tsvina yake, Wendt's cryptocoryns, cryptocoryne aponegatonolist mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo inosarudza matangi ane mvura yakachena. Muzvisikwa - muti wakakura, asi ichi cryptocoryin mu aquarium haisi yepamusoro kupfuura kupfuura 40-50 cm murefu. Mashizha anokura zvishoma (rimwe mumavhiki 3-4). Nekuchengetedza kwakanaka kunowanzofadza vadzidzisi vane maruva, vachikanda zvinyorwa zviduku zvisinganzwisisiki. Kana uchida kukura, iwe unoda aquarium yakakura ye-70 cm.
Dambudziko guru mukuberekwa kwe aquarium ye-aponogetonolithic cryptocoryns ndeyekuda kuchengeta kutonhora kwevhu nevhu rakaenzana - + 25 ° C. Izvozvi zvinoda kudikanwa nekusingaperi kwemaitiro emvura - inogona kuita chero kuchinja kupi zvako mu acidity kana kuoma nekuderedza mashizha. Nokudaro, mvura iri mumvura yakadzika haina kuchinja zvachose, uye nguva nenguva chete chikamu chitsva chinowedzerwa.
Cryptocorin - yakagadzikana mu aquarium
Kutenda kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, achishandisa cryptocoryns chete mu aquarium zvinokwanisika kuumba huwandu hwakazara huwandu hwakawanda, uyezve, hwakagara kwenguva refu. Izvo zviri mumiti iyi zvinoda nzvimbo yakawanda (kazhinji) aquarium nekuwedzera magetsi uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa kutonhora kwemvura nevhu. Mhedzisiro yakagadziriswa yokuti cryptocoryns inofanira kukura pasi pechiedza chechiedza haisi ichokwadi - iyo ine ruvara rwakanyatsojeka uye inokura zvakanakisisa uye inobudirira muchiedza, asi inoda mishonga yakawanda.
Nzira yekudyara cryptocoryns mune imwe aquarium?
Nokuda kwekuti chimiro ichi chinoshandisa midzi kuti chive zvokudya, nzira yakanakisisa yekudyara cryptocoryn mu aquarium ichadyara iyo mubhodhoro duku, yekugadzira uye kuchengetedza iwe unogona kushandisa mabwe okugadzira. Pamusana peizvi, midzi inodzivisa kusakosha kunokonzerwa, uye simiti icharamba ichinyatsogadziriswa kunzvimbo itsva yekugara. Kana uchisvika zvakananga pasi, mitemo inotevera inofanira kutevedzwa:
- Nokudyara zviri nani kusarudza mwedzi yemwedzi, apo cryptocoryn iri pamwero wehutano.
- Chimiro chakabudiswa kubva mumudziyo chinofanira kunatswa chealgae uye chekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere mumvura yakasimba ye potassium permanganate.
- Midzi ye cryptocoryn mu aquarium inofanira kuve yakarongedzwa semamiriro ezvinhu epanyama - zvakanyanya pasi. Kuti uite izvi, gomba rakadzika rinogadzirwa muvhu, saka gwenzi rinogadzirirwa ipapo kuitira kuti mudzidzi wemidzi uri pasi pevhu. Mushure meizvi, rukato rwakanyatsotungurwa kumusoro, ruchiisa mutsipa wemoyo nehupamhi hwevhu.
- Kudyara mashizha mashomanana, gomba remasendimita gumi nemashanu rakasara pakati pavo.
Cryptocorona - mamiriro ezvinhu mu aquarium
Chikamu cheshumba yezvibereko zvinomera mumvura cryptocoryles zvinowanikwa nerubatsiro rwemidzi. Nokudaro, kwavari, zvakakosha kunaka kwevhu - inofanira kuva yakakosha sezvinobvira, yakasvibiswa. Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvinokwanisika kuita kunze kwekuwedzera fertilizing kana kuitisa kazhinji-kamwe kamwe pagore nesimbi inotakura simbi kuti iwedzere huwandu hwesimbi muvhu pedyo nemuti wechisikigo.
Ichando chemvura chinogona kuchinja kubva pane +20 kusvika +28 C, asi chinonyanya kusununguka kune zvipenyu zvakawanda chiratidzo che +24 ° C. Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwekutsvaira kunogona kutarisa kuwedzera kwekukura - mumvura inotonhora mumiti yemvura ye cryptocoryn ichakura zvakanyanya. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemvura (kusagadzikana, acidity) zvichafanirwa kuchengetedzwa pazvinonyanya kusununguka, kusabvumira kubhururuka kwakasimba muzvikwangwani. Kuita zvechisimba kwemazuva ose ekuumbwa kwemvura kunogona kutungamirira kuparadzwa kwemashizha - cryptorinic zvirwere.
Cryptocorona - kutarisira mu aquarium
Vechiduku vari kukura nekukurira zvikumbiro cryptocoryns dzinoda kudya nguva dzose kuti dzirambe huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano muvhu. Kuchengeta vanhu vakuru ne cryptocorynics ndiko kuchengetedza mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekuchengetedza: acidity uye kuoma kwemvura, kujekesa. Sezvo cryptocoryne isirimi yakachengetedza, iyo inopindura zvisina kunaka kune chero shanduko, haifaniri kuisimudza. Mvura iri mumvura yakadzika iri nani zvakare kuti isashanduke zvachose, asi kungoita pamusoro payo chikamu chakabuda.