Munhoroondo yose yevanhu, boka guru revatongi nevakashata vakarwa nesimba. Kunyange zvazvo vezvematongerwe enyika vakawanda vaida kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu, vamwe vakatsvaka zvido zvavo chete.
Zvinangwa zvavo zvoudyire zvakakonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba, izvo zvakaguma nekufa kwevanhu vazhinji. Tinokurudzira kuti iwe unzwisise ivo vane utsinye vane utsinye munhoroondo yevanhu.
1. Herodhi Mukuru
Herodhi Mukuru ndiyeye iye Herodhi, uyo anotaurwa nezvake muBhaibheri. Akauraya vazhinji vevana vana paakaziva kuti Mesiya akazvarwa, Jesu Kristu, uyo ainzi mambo. Herodhi aisagona kubvumira kukwikwidza, saka akarayira vana kuti vaurawe, asi Jesu akanga asiri pakati pavo.
Munyori wezvakaitika kare Josephus akanyorawo zvimwe zvezvivi zvake, kusanganisira kuuraya kwevanakomana vake vatatu, iye anodikamwa zvikuru pamadzimai gumi, kumira kwemupristi, kuponda kweamai vakanaka uye, sezvinotaurwa nenhema, vatungamiriri vazhinji vechiJudha.
2. Nero
Apo mambo weRoma ainzi Nero akazova nesimba mushure mekufa kwababa vake vokurera, akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma akaronga ropa. Chokutanga, akauraya mai vake Agiripa muduku, ndokuuraya vaviri vevakadzi vake. Pakupedzisira, akasarudza kupisa yose yeRoma Guru, kungotarisa kuti inopisa sei, uye ndokudzorera. Mushure mokunge zvinhu zvose zvagara pasi, akaisa mhosva ye moto kune VaKristu uye vakatambudzwa, vachitambudzwa nekuurayiwa. Mukupedzisira, akazviuraya.
3. Saddam Hussein
Mutungamiri weIraq Saddam Hussein akatonga nyika ine fensi yesimbi. Panguva yekutonga kwake akauraya Iran neKubititi nemaune. Nenguva iyo Saddam yakava mutungamiriri wenyika, Iraq yaiva nyika inokura mune imwe yepamusoro-soro yehupenyu kuMiddle East. Asi hondo mbiri iyo mutungamiri mutsva yakagumbura yakaita kuti hupfumi hweIraq huve mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye kupera. Paakarayira shamwari dzake dzose, vavengi uye hama dzakaurayiwa. Akapa murairo wekuuraya uye kubata vana vemakwikwi ake. Muna 1982, akauraya vanhu 182 veShiite vasiri vanhu. Musi waOctober 19, 2005, kutongwa kwekare kwaimbova mutungamiriri weIraq kwakatanga. Kunyanya kwaari, chirango chekufa chakanga chakagadziriswa munyika.
4. Papa Alexander VI
Ipapa yeVatican yakaratidza kwenguva refu kuti vamwe vanapapa vakaipa kwazvo uye vatongi vane utsinye, asi zvakashata zvacho ndezvaAlexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). Akanga asiri muKaturike akarurama, asi chete Papa wepanyika uyo akashandisa simba kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvake.
Muhuduku hwake, haana kuzvidzivirira nemhiko dzekuchena nekunyengera. Akange ane maitiro akawanda. Uye nemumwe wavo, mupfumi weRoma Roman Vanozza dei Cattane, kwemakore akawanda aive achibatana uye aibva kune vana vana vana, avo vakakurumbira zvikuru-Cesare Borgia naLucretia - vane chido, vasina tsika, vane simba-vanoda uye vechidiki vanozvikudza. Nenzira, nemwanasikana wake akanaka Lucretia, Pope akagara uye, maererano nenhema, ndiye aiva baba vemwanakomana wavo.
Akaronga mhirizhonga uye akatora mari kubva kune vapfumi kuti apiwe mari yehupenyu hwake husingaregi. Musi waAugust 18, 1503, Papa akafira mukurwadziwa kunotyisa kubva muhupfu.
5. Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Gaddafi akaita zvose zvaive zvichibvira, chero bedzi akanga ari mutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika weLibhiya. Akabvisa kupikisa kwezvematongerwo enyika, achizivisa kuti haisi pamutemo. Ndakadzivisa kubhizimisa uye rusununguko rwokutaura. Zvose mabhuku asina kumubatsira akapiswa. Pasinei nehuwandu hwehupfumi hweRibhiya, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzezvemari dzakaona kuderera kwenyika, sezvo Gaddafi yakaparadza mari zhinji. Kutonga kwake kunoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzakaipa uye dzoumhirizhonga munhoroondo yeNorth Africa.
Muammar Gaddafi akaurawa musi waOctober 20, 2011 munharaunda yeguta re Sirte. Kutenda kwake, paaida kubuda muguta, rakakundwa neNATO ndege.
6. Fidel Castro
Kukutonga kwaFidel Castro, Cuba yakanga iri kubudirira munyika ine upfumi hwehupfumi, asi Castro paakangoparadza Fulgencio Batista muna 1959, izvi zvose zvakaputsika pasi pekudzvinyirirwa kwekutonga kwechikomunisti. Kwemakore maviri, vapikisi vanopfuura 500 vezvematongerwe enyika vakapfura. Maererano nenyanzvi, makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekutonga kwaFidel Castro, zviuru zvevanhu zvakaurayiwa. Mapepanhau panguva iyoyo haana kudhindwa. Vapristi, vanhurume nevanhurume nevamwe vanhu, vasingadi nehurumende itsva, vakashandira nguva mumisasa. Rusununguko rwokutaura rwakabviswa. Vagari vakanga vasina kodzero. Vanhu 90 muzana vaigara pasi peurombo.
7. Caligula
Guy Julius Caesar kana Caligula, ane zita rakafanana nehutsinye, unyengeri uye zvakaipa, rinozivikanwa munyika yose. Akazviti Mwari, akarara nehanzvadzi dzake, aiva nemadzimai mazhinji, aizvikudza, uye akaita zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvepabonde. Kesari akashandisa mari pazvinhu zvepamusoro, asi vanhu vake pachavo vainge vava nenzara. Caligula akatyisa Roma yekare nechisimba chake chakanyanyisa, akataura nemwedzi ndokuedza kusarudza bhiza rake sa consul. Zvakaipa zvikuru zvaakaita - akapa murairo wekutema vanhu vasina mhosva nehafu paimwe yemitambo yavo yakaisvonaka.
8. Mambo John
Mambo John Lackland anoonekwa semumwe wemadzimambo akaipa muBritain. Zvizhinji zvezvose zvakazivikanwa nokuda kwekuti pakutanga pakutanga kwakava pasina nyika, uye shure kwevose mune mambo asina umambo. Sensual, simbe, kusvibiswa, utsinye, kunyengedzera, unzenza - ndiyo mifananidzo yake.
Apo vavengi vake vakauya kwaari, Johane akavakanda muimba yemauto uye ava nenzara kusvikira afa. Kuti avake hondo huru uye mauto, akaisa mitero yakaremara kuEngland, akatora nyika kubva kune vanokudzwa ndokuvasunga, akatambudza vaJudha pavakamupa chikwereti chakanaka. Mambo akafa nefivha yakaipa.
9. Mudzimai Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian ndomumwe wevatungamiri vashoma vevakadzikadzi munhoroondo yekare uye nhoroondo yakazara. Upenyu hwake hunoshamisa kwazvo. Kuva murongo wemambo pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, akazopedzisira ava umambo. Mushure mokufa kwaMambo, mugari wenhaka pachigaro choumambo, akaziva kuti aisagona kuita pasina Wu Zetian akatendeka ndokumuzivisa muimba yake, iyo yakava yekunzwa kwenguva iyoyo. Imwe nguva yakapfuura, uye muna 655 Gao-tsung akazivikanwa zvakananga U Tse-tian semudzimai wake. Izvi zvaireva kuti iye zvino akanga ari mudzimai mukuru.
Akange ari chirongwa chakanaka. Pamirairo yake, somuenzaniso, murume wababamunini vake vakaurawa. Munhu wose aida kusangana naye akaurayiwa pakarepo. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, akabviswa kubva pachigaro. Akarapwa zviri nani pane zvaakaita kune vavengi vake, uye akapiwa rufu rwechisikigo.
10. Maximilian Robespierre
Mugadziri weFrench Revolution uye munyori we "Reign of Terror" Maximilian Robespierre aigara achitaura nezvekuparadzwa kweTsar uye kukwikwidza kune aristocracy. Akasarudzwa kuGeneral Salvation Committee, Robespierre akatanga kutyisa kweropa, iro rakaratidzwa nevakawanda vakasungwa, kuurawa kwevanhu 300 000 vainzi vavengi, avo vane 17 000 vakaurayiwa pamusana wegillotine. Nokukurumidza Gungano rakasarudza kupomera Robespierre nevatsigiri vake. Vakatsvaka kuronga kupikisa muParis Town Hall, asi vakatorwa nemauto akavimbika eChishanu, uye pazuva rimwe vakaurayiwa.
11. Enda Amini
Gavhuna Idi Amin akakunda mukuru wehurumende, VaMilton Obote, akazviti mutungamiri wekuUganda muna 1971. Akaisa hurumende ine hutsinye munyika, iyo yakatora makore masere, yakadzinga vanhu makumi manomwe veAsia, ikachera mazana 300 000 vanhu uye ikazoita kuti nyika iende kuhupfumi. Akasunungurwa muna 1979, asi haana kupindura mhosva dzake. Idi Amin akafa muSaudi Arabia musi waAugust 16, 2003 pazera remakore makumi manomwe.
12. Timur
Akaberekwa muna 1336, Timur, anozivikanwa nevakawanda saTamerlane, akazova mutongi uye anouraya muAsia kuMiddle East. Akakwanisa kukunda dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia uye akatotora neMoscow, akaita mhirizhonga muPersia, kuva zviuru zvemakiromita kubva mairi. Izvozvi zvose zvaakaita, kuparadza guta, kuparadza vanhu uye kuvaka kubva kune zvitunha zvavo zveshongwe. MuIndia kana kuBaghdad, kupi zvako kwaive, zvose zvaiperekedzwa nekuurayiwa ropa, kuparadzwa uye zviuru zvevanhu vakafa.
13. Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan akanga ari murwi ane utsinye weMongolia, uyo akabudirira mukukunda kwake. Akatonga imwe yenyika huru pane dzose. Asi, hongu, akabhadhara mutengo wakakwirira weizvi. Aive ane mhosva yekufa kwemamiriyoni makumi mana evanhu. Hondo dzake dzakaderedza huwandu hwepasi ne11%!
14. Vlad Tepes
Vlad Tepes zviri nani kuzivikanwa pasi pezita rakasiyana - Count Dracula. Akanga achinyadziswa mukurumbira wekushungurudza kwevadzivisi nevarwi, pakati pazvo zvinotyisa zvikuru kurohwa kwe anus. Dracula anoisa vanhu vapenyu pahuwandu. Pane imwe nguva akakoka vazhinji vaigara kumambo, vakavhara muimba yamambo ndokuvaisa mumoto. Akaisawo ngowani kumakurukota eTurkey, ayo vakaramba kubvisa pamberi pake.
15. Ivan Anotyisa
Ivan the Great's grandson, Ivan the Terrible akatungamirira Russia kuUbatana, asi panguva yekutonga kwake akagamuchira zita rezita raGrozny nekuda kwekuchinja kukuru uye kutya. Kubvira pauduku, Ivan akanga ane shungu dzakaipa, aifarira chaizvo kutambudza mhuka. Kuva mambo, akatungamirira runyararo rwekugadzirisa kwematongerwo enyika mune rugare. Asi, apo mudzimai wake akafa, akawira mune zvakadzikadzika, uye ipapo nguva yeGreat Terror yakatanga. Akatora nyika, akaumba mapurisa kuti arwise kupesana. Vakuru vakuru vaipomerwa mhosva yekufa kwemudzimai wake. Akarova mwanasikana wake ane pamuviri, akauraya mwanakomana wake mukurwisa kwehasha uye akapofumadza muumbi weSt. Basil's Cathedral.
16. Atilla
Attila mutungamiri mukuru weHuns, uyo aikoshesa goridhe zvikuru. Kuparadza kwake kwose kwaiperekedzwa nechisimba, kuparadzwa nekubatwa chibharo. Achida simba rakakwana, akauraya hama yake Bled. Imwe yekupinda kukuru kweuto rake ndiro guta reNisus. Zvakanga zvakatyisa zvokuti zvitunha kwemakore akawanda zvakavhara mugwagwa kuenda kuRwizi rweDanube. Pane imwe nguva Attila akabaya zvipfeko kuburikidza neRecum uye akadya vaviri vevana vake.
17. Kim Jong Il
Kim Jong Uyu mumwe wevanyori "vanobudirira" zvikuru pamwe naJoseph Stalin. Paakauya kuzova nesimba muna 1994, akawana varombo vokuNorth Korea vane nzara yevanhu. Panzvimbo pokubatsira vanhu vake, akashandisa mari yose kuvaka yechishanu yenyika huru yehondo, uye panguva iyoyo mamiriyoni evanhu vakanga vachifa nenzara. Akanyengedza kuUnited States pasina kuapa nuclear yenyu kukurudzira. Maererano nemashoko ake, akasika imwe nhumbi yenyukireya uye anotyisa South Korea nekutyisidzira. Kim Jong Il akatsigira kuputika kweVietnam neAmerica, uko vazhinji vekuSouth Korea vakaurayiwa, uye vanhu vese vakaurayiwa.
18. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
Lenin ndiye aiva mutungamiri wekutanga we revolutionary Soviet Russia, achiomerera kune pfungwa yekudzvinyirira umambo uye kuchinja Russia kuva hurumende yehurumende. Tsvina Yake Dzvuku - dambudziko rekurova kurwisana nemapoka emagariro evanhu - inozivikanwa munyika yose. Pakati pemapoka evanhu maiva nevaridzi vakawanda vaipomerwa, vashandi vezvigadzirwa, vapristi vaipikisa Bolshevik simba. Mumwedzi yokutanga yekutya, vanhu 15 000 vakafa, vazhinji vapirisiti nemamoni vakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa.
19. Leopold II
Leopold II, Mambo weBelgium, aiva nezita rezita reButcher kubva kuCongo. Hondo yake yakatora rukova rweRongo rweCongo ndokutyisa vanhu vemo. Iye pachake akanga asati ari muCongo, asi paakarayira ikoko kwakaurayiwa vanhu mamiriyoni makumi maviri. Aigara achiratidza varwi vake vashandi vemhirizhonga. Nguva yekutonga kwake yakaratidzwa nekuparadzwa kwehurumende yehurumende. Mambo Leopold II akafa pamakore makumi manomwe.
20. Pol Pot
Paul Pot, mutungamiri wesangano reKhmer Rouge, anoiswa pairi naHitler. Panguva yekutonga kwake muCambodia, iyo isiri pasi pemakore mana, vanhu vanopfuura 3 500 000 vakaurayiwa. Nhungamiro yake ndeyotevera: nzira yekuenda kune hupenyu hunofadza iri kuburikidza nekurambwa kwemazuva ano eNyika dzekuMadokero, kuparadzwa kwemaguta ari chirwere chinoparadza, nekudzorerwazve kwevagari vayo. Iyi pfungwa yakatanga kusikwa kwemisasa yevasungwa, kuparadzwa kwevagari vemo munzvimbo idzi uye kubviswa kwavo chaiye.
21. Mao Zedong
Musoro weCentral Committee yeCommunist Party, Mao Zedong, akabata China achibatsirwa neuto reUnited States, akateya PRC, uye kusvikira rufu rwake rwuri mutungamiri wavo. Akaita zvinhu zvizhinji zvekushandura kwenyika, izvo zvakange zvichifambidzana nekuba kwedzimba dzakawanda dzenyika kubva kune varidzi venyika kuburikidza nechisimba uye kutya. Ari munzira yake, vatsoropodzi vaigara vachiuya, asi akakurumidza kugadzirisa kupesana. Izvo zvinonzi "Great Leap Forward" zvakatungamirira ku nzara kubva muna 1959 kusvikira muna 1961, iyo yakauraya vanhu mamiriyoni makumi mana.
22. Osama Bin Laden
Osama bin Laden - mumwe wemapanduki anovhiringidza zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Akanga ari mutungamiri weboka remagandanga reAl-Qaeda, iro rakaita rutsva rwekurwisana kweUnited States. Pakati pavo - kuputika muna 1998 neUnited States Embassy muKenya, uko vanhu vemazana 300 vakaurayiwa, uye kupopotedzwa kweWorld Trade Center muAmerica musi waSeptember 11, apo vanhu zviuru zvitatu vakaurayiwa. Yakawanda yemirairo yake yakaitwa nemabhomba ekuzviuraya.
23. Mambo Hirohito
Mambo Hirohito aiva mumwe wevatongi vainyanyisa ropa munhoroondo yeJapane. Chinonyanya kukosha, kupomerwa kwake pamusoro pevanhu ndiko kuurayiwa muNanjing, kwakaitika muChipiri Japan-China War, uko zviuru zvevanhu zvakaurayiwa uye zvakabatwa chibharo. Ikoko, mauto emambo akaedza kuongorora vanhu, izvo zvakaguma nekufa kwevanhu vanopfuura 300 000. Mambo, pasinei nesimba rake, haana kumborega kusateerera mutemo kwemauto ake.
24. Joseph Stalin
Imwe mhirizhonga munhau ndeye Joseph Stalin. Panguva yekutonga kwake, nzvimbo dzose dzakakura dzepasi dzaiva pasi pake. Mamiriyoni evarimi avo vakaramba kusiya zvibvumirano zvavo vakaurayiwa chete, izvo zvakatungamirira ku nzara huru muRussia yose. Munguva yehutongi hwake hwemhirizhonga, mapurisa akavanzika akabudirira, achikurudzira vagari kuti vasarane. Nokuda kwemutemo uyu, mamiriyoni evanhu akaurawa kana kutumirwa kuGulag. Somugumisiro wekutonga kwake utsinye kwechisimba, vanhu vanopfuura 20 000 000 vakaurayiwa.
25. Adolf Hitler
Hitler ndiye mutungamiriri anozivikanwa zvikuru, akaipa uye anoparadza munhoroondo yevanhu. Kutsamwa kwake kwakakwana uye kutaura kworuvengo, kupandukira kwake kusina maturo kweEurope neAfrica nyika, kuparadza kwemamiriyoni evaJudha, kuuraya kwake uye kutambudzwa, kubatwa nekuurayiwa kwevanhu mumisasa yevasungwa, pamwe nezvimwe zvisingaverengeki zvinozivikanwa uye zvisingazivikanwi utsinye, zvinogadza Hitler mutongi ane utsinye nguva dzose nevanhu . Nenzira yakawanda, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanotaura kuti kufa kune hurumende yeNazi kune vanhu vanopfuura 11 000 000.