Munhu wese anoziva kuti musi waAugust 6 ne9, 1945, zvombo zvenyukireya zvakadonhedzwa pamaguta maJapan maviri. MuHiroshima, vanenge 150 zviuru zvevanhu vakafa, muNagasaki - kusvika kusvika zviuru makumi masere.
Aya mazuva ehupenyu akave kuchema mupfungwa dzemamiriyoni eJapan. Gore roga roga zvakavanzika zvakawanda uye zvakawanda zvinoratidzwa nezvezviitiko izvi zvinotyisa, izvo zvichataurwa munyaya yedu.
1. Kana mumwe munhu akapona pashure pokuputika kwenyukireya, makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakatanga kutambura nehutachiona hwemazuva.
Kwemazana makumi emakore, Research Radiation Fund yakadzidza vanhu 94 000 kugadzira chirwere chechirwere chakavarova.
2. Oleander ndiyo chiratidzo chepamutemo cheHiroshima. Unoziva here kuti sei? Uyu ndiwo musara wokutanga wakaputika muguta racho mushure mekuputika kwenyukireya.
3. Maererano nekuongorora kwesayenzi, avo vakapukunyuka bhomba rebhomba vakawana mavhareji emurairo wakaenzana nemamillisecond 210. Kuenzanisira: kombiyuta tomography ye musoro irradiates mu 2 milliseconds, uye pano - 210 (!).
4. Pazuva iro rinotyisa, kusati kwatanga kuputika, maererano nekuverengwa, nhamba yevagari veNagasaki vaiva 260 zviuru zvevanhu. Kusvika iye zvino, iri kumba kune inenge hafu yemamiriyoni echiJapane. Nenzira, nemaJapan mitemo ichiri renje.
5. 6 ginkgo miti, iri pamakiromita maviri chete kubva pachiitiko chezviitiko, yakakwanisa kupona.
Gore mushure mezviitiko zvinoshungurudza, dzakabhururuka. Nhasi mumwe nomumwe wavo akanyorwa zvakanyorwa se "Hibako Yumoku", iro rinoshandurwa rinoreva "kupona muti". Ginkgo muJapan anoonekwa sechiratidzo chetariro.
6. Mushure mokunge bhomba muHiroshima, vazhinji vanopukunyuka vasina tariro vaiendeswa kuNagasaki ...
Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kune avo vakapukunyuka mabhomba mumaguta acho ose, vanhu 165 bedzi vakapona.
7. Muna 1955, paki yakavhurwa panzvimbo yebhomba muNagasaki.
Chinhu chikuru pano chaiva nemifananidzo 30-ton yemurume. Zvinonzi ruoko rwakasimudzirwa kumusoro rwuchiyeuchidza nezvekutyisidzira kwekuputika kwenyukireya, uye yakasara kuruboshwe inofananidzira nyika.
8. Vakapukunyuka mushure mezviitiko izvi zvinotyisa vakatanga kutumidzwa kuti "hibakushas", iyo inoshandurwa se "vanhu vakavhiringidzwa nekuputika." Vana vakasara nevakuru vakabva vasarudzwa zvikuru.
Vakawanda vaidavira kuti vanogona kuwana zvirwere zvemavara kubva kwavari. Hibakusham akanga akaoma kuwana basa muupenyu, kusvika pakuziva mumwe munhu, kuwana basa. Kwemazana makumi emakore mushure mekuputika, pane zviitiko apo vabereki vemukomana kana musikana vakarova vashandi kuti vaone kana chikamu chechipiri chemwana wavo chiri hibakushas.
9. Gore negore, musi waAugust 6, mhemberero yekuyeuchidza inoitika munzvimbo yekuyeuchidza yeHiroshima uye panguva chaiyo 8:15 (nguva yekurwisa) miniti yekunyarara inotanga.
10. Kushamiswa kwevakawanda masayendisiti, kutsvakurudza kwezvesayenzi kwakaratidza kuti chiyero chekugara kwevanhu vemazuva ano vagari veHiroshima neNagasaki, vachienzanisa nevaya vakanga vasati vatariswa nemhepo yakajeka muna 1945, yakaderedzwa nemwedzi miviri chete.
11. Hiroshima iri pane urongwa hwemaguta anofarira kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya.
12. Muna 1958 chete vanhu veHiroshima vakawedzera kusvika 410 vanhu zviuru, izvo zvakapfuura nhamba yekare yehondo. Nhasi guta racho rine mamiriyoni 1.2 evanhu.
13. Pakati peavo vakafa nekuda kwebhomba, vanenge 10% vaiva maKorea, akabatanidzwa nemauto.
14. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, pakati pevana vakaberekerwa nevakadzi avo vakapona kukurwisa kwenyukireya, pakanga pasina kusiyana kwakasiyana mukugadzirwa, kushanduka.
15. MuHiroshima, muChitsuwa cheChirangaridzo, UNESCO UNESCO World Heritage Site, Dome yeGambaka, iri mamiriyoni 160 kubva pakati pezviitiko, yakachengetedzwa nenzira inoshamisa.
Muimba panguva yekuputika, madziro akaputsika, zvose zvakapisa mukati, uye vanhu vari mukati vakaurayiwa. Iye zvino pedo ne "Atomic Cathedral", sezvinowanzonzi yakanzi, chiyeuchidzo chinogadzirwa. Pedyo naye, iwe unogona nguva dzose kuona bhodhoro rekufananidzira remvura, rinoyeuchidza avo vakapukunyuka kuputika, asi vakafa nenyota mukireya yenyu.
16. Kuputika kwakanga kwakasimba zvikuru zvokuti vanhu vakafa muchikamu chiduku chechipiri, vachisiya mumvuri chete.
Zvinyorwa izvi zvakawanikwa nekuda kwekupisa kwakabudiswa panguva yekuputika, izvo zvakashandura mararamiro edzimba - saka mitsara yemitumbi nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotora chikamu chekuvhuvhuta. Mimwe yemimvuri ichi inogona kuonekwa paRugare Memorial Museum muHiroshima.