Mitezo yekupedzisira yekubata pamuviri ndiyo nguva inotyisa kune amai vane ramangwana. Vakadzi vane pamuviri vari mumhirizhonga nguva dzose, kuverenga mazuva asati asvika musi wekutora. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinowanzoitikawo kuti zvikamu zvinowanikwa apo vhiki ye30 yekuzvitora yanyangarika.
Vhiki 30 dzekudzivirira - iyi ndeipi mwedzi yakawanda?
Kazhinji, vanaamai vanotarisira vane matambudziko pakuverenga nguva yekuita basa. Izvo zvine chokuita nekuti gynecologists inotora gestation nguva dzose inoratidza mumavhiki, uye vakadzi vane pamuviri ivo pachavo vanoshandiswa kuzviverenga kwemwedzi. Panguva imwe chete, kuitira nyore kuverenga, vanachiremba vanofanirwa kutorwa kwemwedzi kwemavhiki mana, nhamba yemazuva imwe neimwe ndeyemazuva makumi matatu, pasinei nekureba kwemwedzi wekendaneti.
Kuti shandure iyo inotsanangurwa mumavhiki ekushandura kwemasvondo mumwedzi, mukadzi anofanira kugovana nhamba yavo ne4. Zvinoitika kuti vhiki yekutora maminetsi makumi matatu nemasere nemwedzi 2. Iko kutotanga mwedzi 8 yekuzvitakura , saka kusvikira kuberekwa kwechinguva chiduku. Zvakakosha kuterera hutano hwako uye utaure zvose zvinoshandiswa kuna chiremba anotungamirira pamuviri.
Vhiki ye30 yekuzvitakura - chii chinoitika kumucheche?
Mwana wacho anoenderera mberi achivandudza pavhiki 30 yekutakura. Panguva ino, maroro eropa ropa rinova nhengo ye hematopoiesis, yakamboita basa iri rakagoverwa kuchiropa uye chirwere. Zvisinei, chiropa chinoramba chichiunganidza huni, izvo zvinodiwa pakuvaka masero matsvuku eropa. Nenzira yekutya ye fetus, uropi, inokura nokukurumidza.
Mune mazwi ekupedzisira, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kukura nokukurumidza kwemuviri wemwana uye kuwedzerwa kuwanda kwayo. Pane kuoma kwemafuta mashoma, ayo achapa simba kumwana mushure mokuberekwa kwake. Nenguva ino fetus inopoteredza 1 litre yeamniotic fluid. Sezvo muviri uchikura, simba racho rinowira zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzvimbo dzacho dzikava duku, saka chibereko hachiratidzi zvakare basa rakadaro, sepakutanga.
Vhiki 30 - uremu uye kukura kwemucheche
Kuremera kwomwana pamasvondo makumi matatu ekuberekwa kunosvika ku 1.3-1.4 kg, uye urefu hwemuviri wake hunosiyana mukati me40 cm.Zviyero izvi zvakaenzana, nokuti zviyero zvepanyama zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda. Pakutanga, vanachiremba vanotaura pamusoro pekuda kwekuzvarwa - vabereki vakaberekerwa nepamusoro-soro vane vana vane muviri hurefu hukuru kune vakawandisa. Kana mumwe wevakaroorana ane chimiro chekukwana, ipapo pane hutano hwepamusoro hwekuzvarwa kwegamba. Mukuwedzera, uwandu hwemuviri wemakumbo pakuberekwa hunovhiringidzwa nehutano pachahwo hune pamuviri.
Vhiki ye30 yekuzvitakura - kukura kwe fetal
Pane chirevo chekugadzirisa kwehuropi: haisi kungowedzera kuwedzera, asiwo gyruses inonyanya kuoneka nekuda kwekudzika kwemigero. Iyo Kid inokwanisa kukwanisa kutarisa maziso ake pane zvinhu zviri masentimita mashoma kubva pameso. Anokurumidza kubata tsvimbo yembilical kana gumbo, riri pedyo nechiso. Izvi zvinoratidza kuvandudzwa kwekubatanidzwa kwekufamba kwake. Panguva yekuzvitakura kwemasvondo makumi matatu ekufambisa kunofambidzana nekukwanisa kwehutano hwemwana anotevera.
Muvana vazhinji, vhiki ye30 yekuzvitakura inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwezvinyorwa zvavo. Iyo fetus inotanga kuva netsika yekumuka uye yekurara nenguva imwechete zuva rimwe nerimwe. Izvi zvinoratidzirwa nehutano hwekuita kwemwana panguva yezuva, chiyero chebasa rake. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange mushure mekuonekwa kwechecheche, bhiorhythm dzakaumbwa dzakachengetedzwa, saka amai vanomanikidzwa kuenderana nazvo.
Vhiki ye30 yekutakura - kufamba kwe fetal
Vose vakadzi vane pamuviri vanocherechedza kuti kufamba kwemavhiki makumi matatu ekuberekwa kunenge kwakanyanya kuderera uye kusinganzwisisiki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hukuru hwemuviri we fetus - pane anenge pasina nzvimbo yakasununguka mubereki, saka kunombirwa kunopa mwana zvakaoma. Mafambiro ake makuru mapepa, anotema nemaoko ake netsoka. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanaamai vekupedzisira vanocherechedza kuwedzera kwesimba ravo.
Kurova makumbo pachikamu chezasi chechibereko, chiropa chinotakurwa nemarwadzo. Vanachiremba vanocherechedza kukosha kwekuverenga nhamba yezviitiko zvakadai zvebasa. Nenguva dzose, panguva imwechete yeamai amai veawa imwechete iyo mwana anofanira kuzviita inofanirwa kunzwa kanomwe, nokuti zuva mukadzi ane pamuviri anofanira kuverenga 10 zvikamu zvebasa. Kuwedzera kana kuderera kwehuwandu hwemhirizhonga kunogona kuratidza zvinetso zvekuzvitakura, zvakadai se:
- kupera kwemucheche;
- asphyxia;
- premature placental abruption .
Mavhiki makumi matatu - chibereko chinoratidzika sei?
Mwana wemangwana pavhiki 30 yekutakura kunosiyana nemucheche chete muhukuru. Meso ake akazaruka, anononoka kuedza. Eyelashes inowanikwa pamakona emaoko, ayo anokura nokukurumidza. Kubva pamusoro peganda rinotanga kupera Pushkovye vhudzi - Lanugo. Nhamba yemapango inodzika zvishoma nezvishoma, ganda rinosvibiswa uye rinova rinopenya.
Pamusoro kusvikira pano, vhudzi rinowedzera. Zvinyorwa zve melanin pigment zvinowedzera, sezvikonzero zvekuti bvudzi rinotora ruvara. Paunenge uchiita sarudzo yakakwirira, vanachiremba vanogona kutaurira mukadzi ane pamuviri mashoko ekuti mwana wake anotarisa sei masvondo makumi matatu: ruvara rwevhudzi rake, maziso ake. Amai vane ramangwana vane rubatsiro rwemashoko aya vanogona kusarudza maitiro ekufananidzwa kwe fetus pamwe chete nababa vemwana.
30th Week of Pregnancy - Chii Chinoitika kuna Amai?
Kuudza vanaamai mune ramangwana nezvemavhiki e30 ekuzvitakura, chii chinoitika mumuviri wemukadzi ane pamuviri, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kuwedzera kwakakura mumuviri wevakadzi. Nenguva ino, kupfuma kunogona kusvika 8-12 kg. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukadzi wacho anonzwa kusuruvara kwechibereko: marwadzo kumashure , chiuno nemakumbo zvinochengetwa zuva rimwe nerimwe uye zvinowedzera manheru. Somugumisiro wekusimba kwakasimba kwenhengo dzomukati, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzonzwa kuora mwoyo, indigestion (kuvimbiswa), kugara vachizora.
Kushandura kushanduka kunowanikwa muzvinyoro zvinyoro. Nhamba yezvinyama zvinokwidza zvinowedzera nekuda kwekukura kwemakumbo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa muhukuru hwehwamanda: inodururwa, ruko rwekamu runova ruvara, mawere anowedzera. Vamwe vakadzi vane pamuviri vanogona kuve nekubuda kunzvimbo dzakasvibira. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyatsorongeka kune mavara uye zvinogadzirira mazamu etaiti.
Kuberekwa kwemavhiki makumi matatu - kukura kwe fetus uye kunzwa
Kuziva kuti kuchinja kupi kunofambidzana nevhiki ye makumi matatu yekuzvitakura, chii chinoitika mumudzimai wevakadzi chimiro, amai vekuuya vanokwanisa pamatanho ekutanga kuti vaone kutyora kunogona kuitika. Saka, kuonekwa kwedyspnea, kushungurudza kwemwoyo kune zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinosanganiswa nekuderera munzvimbo isina rusununguko mudumbu remuviri, kushanduka kwezviviri zvemukati. Pasi pemubhedha wechipupuriro pane diaphragm zvakanyanya uye kufema kunowedzera uye kwakakurumidza. Apo vhiki ye30 yekudzivirira inouya, kudzidzisa kurwa kunowedzera zvakanyanya uye kusimuka kakawanda. Kubva pane zvekare vanozivikanwa:
- kushaya rhythm;
- short duration;
- kusabereka (usakonzera kuputika kwechirungu).
Bheri pavhiki makumi matatu yekuberekwa
Apo paine vhiki makumi matatu yehutumbi, pasi pechibereko chinogadzirirwa cm 31 pamusoro pe pubic symphysis. Dumbu racho rinoramba richikura, iyo panguva ino yakafanana nemavhodononi maduku. Nokuda kwekudzivirira kwakasimba kweganda pamusoro payo, striae-kutambanudza mavara anoumbwa. Kuti kuderedze nhamba yavo uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwechiremba vatsva vanokurudzira kushandisa magadzirirwo anokosha, mafuta anonwisa mafuta, gel.
Kugovera pavhiki makumi matatu
Apo mwedzi wechitanhatu wekudzivirira unouya, kubudiswa kunowedzera zvishoma muhuwandu. Zvisinei, kubatana kwavo, kubara kunoramba kusina kuchinja. Kazhinji, izvi zvakajeka kana zvishoma nezvishoma zvakasvibiswa, pasina kunhuwira kunze uye kupiwa. Kuchinja muhuvara, kuratidzika kwekunhuhwirira, kubvarura, kutsva, kuwedzera kwakasimba kwehuwandu chiratidzo chekutapukirwa kana kuvhiringidzika mukuberekwa kwevakadzi. Nokuda kwekuderera kwehutachiona hwemukati, kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi mumavhiki makumi matatu ekuberekwa kunogona.
Kunyanya kukoshesa vanachiremba vanobhadhara kuchimiro chekubuda kwemadiki. Icho chiratidzo chezvipingamupinyi zvakadai zvekuita gestation, se:
- uterine kubuda ropa;
- premature placental abruption;
- Kubvisa pamuviri kuberekwa.
Marwadzo pavhiki 30 yekutakura
Nguva yekuita kwemavhiki makumi matatu kune vamwe vakadzi inorangarirwa nekuonekwa kwekunzwa kunorwadza mudumbu rezasi. Muchiitiko ichi, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanowanzotya, vachifunga kuti uku ndiko kurwa. Zvisinei, gadziriro yekugadzirira yechibereko inotanga kuberekwa kunouya. Kune kutenderera kwemasikironi emasitemu epasi, iyo inogadzirisa zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinokonzera kutsamwa kwehutano hwemitsipa. Somugumisiro, pamuviri anogadzirisa kukoka, kurwadza kunorwadza.
Nguva dzenguva refu dzemarwadzo dzinogoneka munzvimbo yakakwirira, kumashure. Zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwakasimba kwemuviri, nekuda kwechinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Kuti kuderedza kunzwa kunorwadza, vanachiremba vanoti:
- Pfeka shangu pazasi pasi.
- Zorora zvekuisa nekuisa tsoka dzako pane dais.
- Kuderedza nguva yekufamba.
Kuongorora kwemavhiki makumi matatu ekuberekwa
Ultrasound pamasvondo makumi matatu ekuberekwa kunoitwa kunze chete kana pane zviratidzo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, chidzidzo ichi chinoitwa mazuva 14 gare gare. Muchiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanoona rudzi rwekuberekwa kunoiswa mubereki, mharidzo . Paunenge uchiita ultrasound, ongorora:
- kukura mumuviri we fetus;
- mamiriro emutsara wembilical;
- ukuru uye chiyero chekukura kwepentecenta;
- mamiriro ezvimwe nhengo dzomukati dzomwana.
Kuberekwa pavhiki makumi matatu
Kuberekwa panguva ino kusati kwaitika . Zvisinei, iyo fetus inogona kuitika pamasvondo makumi matatu ekuberekwa, uye mukana wekuyamwisa mwana akacheche akadarika anopfuura 90%. Avo vakaberekerwa mumwedzi wechisere vari pangozi yezvirwere zvekuporesa zvirwere. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushayikwa kwechirwere chepamusoro mu pulmonary system. Mumazuva mashomanana, vana vasati vasvika vangada oxygenation.