- Nharaunda: 460,000 sq.km.
- Kutya: 13.4 ... 17.5 ° C
- Kupera kwegore negore: 80-300 mm
MuArgentina, kumucheto kwekumabvazuva kweAndes, pakati pe23 ne 38 degrees south-latitude, kune nzvimbo yakakura uye inotyisa yedenga Monte (Monte).
Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro pezvikwereti
Ziva ruzivo rwemashoko akazara pamusoro perenje:
- Nzvimbo ye Monte ndeye 460 mamiriyoni emamita. km uye muganhu waro wezasi, pasina miganhu yakajeka, inoenda kuPatagonian murenje. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzaniswa nemakungwa emumatare "medanos", uye kukwirira kwavo kunowirirana kubva 50 cm kusvika 20 m.
- Monte inomiririrwa nejecha-stony piedmont plains uye iri panzvimbo yakakwirira kubva 0 kusvika 2800 m pamusoro pegungwa. Pamusana pekuti mune imwe nzvimbo pedyo pedyo nemakomo akare, pane mapuranga ematombo. Iyo ivhu pano ndiyo dombo, mumupata iyo yakazara kana sejecha, uye iyo yakafukidzirwa nemhando dzose dzekuputsanya.
- Inenge 60% yenharaunda yerenje iyo inobatwa nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzomumativi uye dzakaoma. Kubva kumahombekombe eAndes, kunenge kusina mvura, izvi zvinoonekwa sechikonzero chikuru chekuoma. Uyewo, Monte haigoni kubva pakuyerera kwemashure pasi pevhu, kunyange zvazvo iripo pano mune zvakawanda zvakakwana. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro yemvura yemaguta ari pedyo: Tucumana , San Juan , Mendoza . Ichokwadi, dzakadzika kwazvo, uye dzimwe dzadzo dziri saline.
Mamiriro ekunze murenje
Mamiriro ekunze muMorto anobva kune vanhu vakawanda vari kugungwa vanofamba vachibva kuAlantic Ocean uye vachipfuura neAeses. Mamiriro ekunze pano anotonhora uye akaoma, nekupisa kwechando uye kuvhara kwegore negore ye + 15 ° C (mugwenga kune madonhwe akasimba panguva dzakasiyana dzegore kubvira + 13.4 ° C kusvika + 17.5 ° C).
Kugovera kwemvura haisi yunifomu uye kunobva munzvimbo yegwenga: kumadokero, chikamu chinowedzera (300 mm), uye kumabvazuva, pamwe, kazhinji (80 mm).
Vegetation mu Monte
Zita rerenje rakauya kubva kumapurani emunharaunda aimiririrwa ne xerophytic-inobudirira shrubs (montea lepidoptera, cassia, picrys). Inotaridzika senzvimbo ine dongo. Pane 163 miti yemiti:
- Creosote musango (Larrea cuneifolia, Larrea divaricata);
- Cardon (Trichocereus terschekii) - yakawanda cactus;
- mesquite miti - inoitika mumipata yakaoma;
- halophytes (kubva mumutauro weSalikornia, Atriplex, Suaeda) - ari mu saline depressions;
- Zviyo zvinokura mumunda unotonhora, somuenzaniso, mapepa uswa, fescue, bluegrass, bonfire;
- mitsipa-semiti yemiti: azorella uye mulinum.
Mhuka Zenyika Dzerenje
Nyama yemu Monte inomiririrwa nemhuka dzakadai:
- zvikara (puma nemajagu);
- mhuka dzakaparadzana-dzakaputika (rama guanaco);
- zvinokambaira (madzizi uye geckos, uye iguana ane marudzi anopfuura 15);
- rodents (kavii, tuko-tuko, mumps, mice).
Kunyanya kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana zve hamsters: alpine, munda uye manheru. Uyewo pano unogona kuwana platoschennogo (Chlamyphorus truncates) uye maPatagonian marefu ane bvudzi refu (Chaetophractus), apo vaAborigines vari kusaka nekuda kwekudya kwayo kunonaka. Neshiri dziri mugwenga reMonoramende dzinogara zvikara, zvokudya izvo zvinokwana.
Ndingaenda seiko?
Denga rinogona kuwanikwa kubva kumaguta ari pedyo nemotokari (tevera zviratidzo kana zvikwata zvevashandi veGasi mumugwagwa), uyewo neurwendo rwakarongeka, iyo yakawanda mumisha iri pedyo.
Murenje yeMurenje yakaisvonaka uye yakasiyana, haugoni kungoshamisira nzvimbo dzakanaka uye kucherechedza mhuka dzesango, asiwo dzinongova nenguva yakanaka muzvisikwa.