- Dhesi : Barborská, 284 01 Kutná Hora, Czech Republic
- Telefonhare : +420 775 363 938
- Website: khfarnost.cz
- Kutanga kwekuvakwa: 1388.
- Dhidziso: Roma Katurike
- Dhiyabhorosi weHradec Kralove
- Kuvaka Rudzi: Basilica
- Chimiro: Gothic architecture
Chiratidzo cheCzech guta rekutna Hora chinofanirwa kufungidzirwa kuti Cathedral yeSt. Barbara - imwe yemakereke maKaturike akanaka muEurope. Iyi chivakwa chisina kujairika, yakagadzirwa mumagumo eGothic, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekugadzirwa kweCzech Republic.
History of the temple
IKathedral yeSt. Barbara yakavakwa munzira dzevapfumi veguta rekutna Hora. Sezvo vazhinji vevanhu vemunharaunda vaiva varimi vaidha sirivha, temberi yakatumidzwa mukukudza kweMartyr Mukuru Barbara, mutongi wevatasvi vemakomo, vabati vemoto uye vanofambisa minda. Zvaifungidzirwa kuti kereke yaizove yakaratidza kusada kwevagari vemo kuti vateerere nhau dzechitendero cheSwedletky Monastery iri pedyo. Nemhaka yezvipingamupinyi zvakasikwa nehutungamiri hwemamendari, kereke yakaiswa kunze kweguta.
Kuvakwa kwayo kwakatangwa muna 1388. Vagari vemo vaida temberi yavo kupedza kereke yakakurumbira yeCrague yaSt. Vitus nekunaka nekukudzwa kwayo, uye yakakokwa kuti iite basa raJan Parlerzha, mwanakomana wemuvakirumbira akakurumbira. Inoshanda pakuvakwa kwechechi yepamusoro yakabudirira kupfuurira kusvikira kutanga kweHussite hondo. Basa rehondo raimisa kuvaka kwemakore makumi matanhatu, uye rakaramba riri muna 1482. Zvishoma nezvishoma, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevakagadziri vemazana, temberi yakawana muhedheni weimba yatinoona nhasi. Asi muna 1558, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari, kuvakwa kwakagadziriswa zvakare, uye kuchinja kwekupedzisira kwakagadzirwa kare muna 1905. Muna 1995, Cathedral yeSt. Barbara muCzech Republic yakanyorwa se UNESCO yemararamiro.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro petembere?
Inzvimbo yechechi yeRoma inofadza kwete kwete chete nekunaka kwayo, asiwo neyezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvisingawanikwi kune chechi yeKaturike:
- Inzvimbo huru yeCathedral yaSt. Barbara, inourawa muNeo-Gothic style, iri pasi pezvipfeko zvekare zvekuvaka. Yakasimbiswa muna 1905 uye ndiyo chivakwa chekupedzisira mutembere. Inoratidzira chiitiko chekudya kwekupedzisira kwekupedzisira uye chiso chaSt. Barbara.
- Medieval murals . Havana kuona zviitiko zvinowanzoitika kubva muMagwaro Matsvene, asi zvifananidzo zvinoratidzira hupenyu hwevagari vemo, basa revashambadzi, vanogadzira minda, nhoroondo yekusika kwetembere.
- Chifananidzo chemugodhi mumucheka mutsvuku . Dzimwe nguva zvinokanganisa nekuvezwa kwechimedu, asi nguvo dzakachena dzakadai dzakapfekedzwa nevashandi, kuitira kuti kana pakakanganiswa muchiso, vashandi vaizova nyore kuwana.
- Nguwo dzemaoko dzakaratidzwa padenga re temberi dzaiva dzemhuri dzakapfuma dzevagari veKutna Hora, avo vakagadzirirwa mari iyi kereke.
- Nzvimbo dzevanouraya . Nheyo dzevanhu vebasa iri dzaidhura, uye kwete guta rose raigona kukwanisa kuchengeta. Zvisinei, vapfumi Kutná Hora vakabhadhara vatongi vakawanda, avo vakagadzirirwa zvigaro zvepamusoro muimba yeparisi.
- Mabhenji okureurura . Muchechi yeChechi yeRoma kune imwe chete, kunyanya mbiri dzakadaro dzakachengetwa. Asi kwete kure neSt. Barbara's Cathedral muKutná Hora pane koroji yevaJesuit. Vadzidzi vake kazhinji vakanga vasingaiti zvakanaka, saka pane vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuzvireurura nokuzvichenesa zvezvivi zvavo.
- Nhengo inoputika ndeyekukwezva kwakasiyana- siyana kweSt. Barbara's Cathedral. Yakasikwa mu XVIII yezana nemudzidzisi Jan Tucek, chigadziro ichi chiri pabhandi remuzinda mukuru. Mimhanzi yake inotenderera temberi nemagetsi makuru kunzvimbo isina chokwadi. Nhasi, nhengo dzemimhanzi makambani anoitwa pano.
- Denga uye masvingo echechi yepamusoro zvinorongedzwa nemifananidzo yepakutanga yetemberi: chimeras, mapfupa, harpy.
- Chiedza chakasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo nezvidzidzo zvepakutanga, aritari dzakanaka, filigree purupiti, yakagadzirwa nemicheka yehuni - izvi zvose zvinoshamisa kufunga kwevose vakashanyira kereke iyi.
- Ikunze kwechechi yekereke , zvikurukuru iyo yepamusoro, yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yemadhimoni, nhamba dzesheti uye kunyange mbongoro.
Nzira yekuenda kuSt. Barbara's Cathedral?
Iyi temberi iri pakati pekutna Hora , pedyo nerwizi. Kana iwe ukasvika muguta nechitima, ipapo kubva pachiteshi chezvitima kusvika kuchechi unogona kuwana pabhasi yenguva dzose F01 kana kutora taxi. Asi nzira yakanakisisa yekufambisa vatashanyi muguta iri ibasa rekushanyira, iro rinomhanya kubva kuchipatara kusvika kuKathedral yeSt. Barbara. Mutambo wacho ndeye 35 CZK kana $ 1.6.
Mashoko anobatsira
Mutengo wekupindirwa kuKathedral yeSt. Barbara:
- kuvanhu vakuru - 85 CZK kana ne $ 4;
- kune vakwegura nevadzidzi - 65 CZK kana ye $ 3;
- kune vana kubva pamakore matanhatu kusvika pamakore makumi maviri nemana makumi mana (40 CZK), iyo inoda kusvika $ 2;
- Vana vaduku vari pasi pemakore matanhatu vanobvumirwa pasina.
Maawa okuzarura kwetemberi:
- kubva munaNovember kusvika munaChitatu - kubva pa10: 00 kusvika pa16: 00;
- kubva Kubvumbi kusvika munaOctober - Kubva pa9: 00 kusvika 18:00.