Zviratidzo uye etiology ye spasmophilia
Rakhitogenous spasmophilia (tetanyana yevana), inokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemagetsi, kunyanya phosphorus-calcium metabolism, inomuka pakuitika kwevana, kusava nekufamba (kana mwana asingakwanise kuwana zvakakwana mavitamini D), kana kutadza kudya vitamini D.
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kuti spasmophilia pakati pevana, sekuputika, inokonzerwa nekushaiwa kwevhitamini D, zvisinei, imwe mamiriro ezvinhu inogoneka. Mwana anogona kushandisa nguva yakakwana kunze, ari pasi pemvura yakananga yezuva rezuva, uye panguva imwe chete, achishandisa vitamini D uye sechiwedzera kune chikafu. Muchiitiko ichi, phosphorus-calcium balance in mumuviri inogona kuvhiringidzika uye kunokonzera kukanganisa.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere ichi: laryngospasm (spasm yeglottis), kushungurudzika mumwana, kuwedzerwa neuromuscular tone.
Emergency care for spasmophilia
Kana mwana wako akavaka laryngospasm, usati wasvika vanachiremba, iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinotevera: kurova mwana pamatama, kusasa chiso chake nemvura inotonhora, shandisa midzi yerurimi. Nekusafa kudarika, vanachiremba vachakonzera intramuscularly kugadzirira calcium uye sedative.
Kurapa kwepasmophilia
Mukurapa kwepasmophilia, mishonga inonzi calcium, iyo inodzivisa kuputika. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokurudzirwa kupedza kudya kwemukaka wemhou, iyo inofanirwa kutengesa pfuma iyo inobva kunze kwemuviri weasimbi chete, asi calcium. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kugadzira zvinodhaka zvine vitamin D uye magnesium. Iko kusanganiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvinokubvumira kuti udzorere kuenzana kunokanganisa kwemetabolism mumuviri.
Kudzivirira kwepasmophilia
Nekudzivirira kwepasmophilia kuvana inokosha:
- Kuteerera nehurumende yezuva, zvinosanganisira kufamba kazhinji. Munguva dzekufamba, nekuda kwekubatana kweganda rakasununguka remwana nemasikati, maitiro echisikigo e vitamini D anowanikwa muganda remucheche. Zvisinei, chenjerera nekunyanyisa. Kubatana kwenguva refu nekuedza kwezuva kunogona kutungamirira kumagariro evanhu. Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva ye "sunbathing" ropa rinowedzera zvinyorwa zve histamine uye nevana vane atopic dermatitis dzakadaro kudzivirira zviputi uye spasmophilia zvinogona kuva nengozi.
- Kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemakese. Zvakanakisisa zvezvose, kana iri mukaka wakaoma-mukaka, kefir, cottage cheese.
- Kudzivirira kushandiswa kwekugadzirira maricidum. - Ramba uchifunga kuti hazvibviri kugutsa chido che calcium chete kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwemukaka wemombe kana wembudzi. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kuvimba kwechigadzirwa ichi kubva kune vekudya kwekudya kunowedzera nekuwedzera. Kuvana vakawanda, mukaka hauna kukodzera nekuda kwekusagadzikana, kushandiswa kwevhu. Iro calcium yekugadzirira kana mishonga yakakosha yevana ine calcium mufomu ine nyore nyore inofanira kubhadhara kudiwa kwe calcium yevana vakadaro.
- Kana zvichidiwa, shandisa chirwere chechirwere D3. Kubudirira kwekushandisa chirwere ichi kune vana vose kusvikira pagore nevana vakawanda vevana havasi kubvunzwa, saka mumwaka wechando inorayirwa kune vanenge vana vose. Asi ichi chinodhaka chinogona kuva nengozi kune vana vane atopic dermatitis. Kana, mushure mokunge watanga mishonga, unowana ruvara rutsva pamuviri wemwana, iva nechokwadi chekuzivisa chiremba pamusoro payo. Zvinokwanisika kuti mishonga yacho inofanira kuregererwa kana kuti chirwere che calcium chinopedzwa chichawedzerwa.
Paunogadzira makaricamu ekugadzirira, inofanirwa kufungidzirwa kuti zvinodikanwa zvezuva nezuva zvemucheche kune calcium zvinoenderana nezera rake:
| Zera boka | Calcium | Vitamin D |
|---|---|---|
| Vana kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika pamakore matatu | 500 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Vana kubva pamakore mana kusvika kumasere | 800 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Vana kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe kusvika kune gumi nematatu | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |
| Vana vaduku kubva pamakore gumi namasere kusvikira kumasere gumi nemakore | 1300 mg | 0,005 mg |