Mukutsvaka upenyu huri nani, munhu anokanganwa kutarisira vakoma vedu vaduku. Somugumisiro, mhando dzakawanda dzemhuka dzakanaka kwazvo dziri pedyo nekuparara. Zvakasuruvara zvikuru. Havasi ivo vane mhosva yekuti vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro pemafuta nemhuka dzepasi, vasingatambudzi kuparadza ...
1. America kana mutsvuku
Mune zviduku zvishoma, inogara mumatunhu ekuNorth America. Pakazosvika 1937, yakaparadzwa zvachose munharaunda yeCanada, uye kubva muna 1967 yakanyorwa muRombo Book reNorth America. Nhasi, ferret yakashata-mhanya inodzivirirwa nehurumende uye masangano ehurumende eUnited States pamwe nevarimi vemo. Kuti vawedzere huwandu hwavo, mhuka idzi dzinobatwa mukutapwa, uye dzinosunungurwa musango.
2. The Little Panda
Zvakanaka, haasi iye cutie here? Iyo panda duku inogara mumasango eNepal, Bhutan, kumaodzanyemba kweChina, kuchamhembe kweMyanmar. Nenzira, izvi zvinosvibisa zvishoma zvishoma kupfuura mukati wechipfu. Zvinonakidza kuti mhuka iyi inozivikanwa kuvanhu kubva mugore ra XIII. Nhasi iyi mhando yakanyorwa muHome Red Book. Pasi pano pakanga pane vanhu 2500 chete vechidiki panda.
3. Tapir
Iyi mhuka yakasanganiswa kubva kune rumwe rutivi inoratidzika seyakanaka yenguruve, asi panguva imwechete iyo ine chitubu chiduku. Kusvika iye zvino, tapirs inogara munzvimbo dzakadziya dzeCentral, South America, uyewo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Vagari varo vakaramba semagumisiro ekurwiswa kwavari neyeguru, jaguar, crocodiles nevanhu. Nenzira, World Tapir Day inopembererwa musi waApril 27. Saka masayendisiti anoedza kutaura nezvechinetso chokuchengetedza mhuka idzi dzisina mhosva.
4. NechokuNorth Sea Lion Steller, kana Steller Sea Lion
Icho chiri chemudiki wezvisimbiso zvakasimbiswa. Inogara kuchamhembe kwemaodzanyemba kunharaunda, kubva kumadokero kwegungwa kweNorth America uye inoguma neKuril Islands. MuRubhuku Rurefu, ivo vakanyorwa muboka rinoratidza kuti mhuka idzi dziri pangozi yekunyangarika munguva iri mberi. Chikonzero chekuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, kutanga, kuti Steller Sea veshumba ndiyo yaive inotarisirwa kuredza USA, Russia, Canada pamberi pe1990, uye yechipiri, kuma1980, makore ekumusoro kwegungwa rekudenga akava zvokudya zvezvisimbiso zviduku uye zvisimbiso.
5. American pika
Uye iyi ihama iri kure kureruka. Pikas anogara kuNorth America. Huru dzavo dzakasvibirira dzinodzivirira mhuka kubva mumamiriro eAlpine, asi panguva imwe chete, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudziya kwepasi pose, inowedzera kufa kwemhuka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuderedza kwehuwandu hwevanhu veAmerica pika ...
6. Mutsanguru monkey kana Koata Peru
Vanogara muPeru, Bolivia neBrazil. Nzvimbo yavo inokosha ndeye muswe mirefu, nekuda kwekuti mbongoro hadzigoni kumira pamatavi, asiwo kutora zvinhu zvose. Iyi ndiyo mhuka inopera mungozi nokuda kwechikonzero chokuti munhu kwete chete anoparadza hugaro hwemhuka dzakanaka, asiwo anovhiya koats nokuda kwenyama.
7. Galapagos Penguin
Aya mapenguin haagari munzvimbo dzeAntarctic, asi paGalapagos Islands, iro makiromita makumi emakiromita kubva kuEricator, uye dzimwe shiri dzinogara kune zvitsuwa zveIsabela naFernandina. Kusvika iye zvino, kune 1 500 - 2 000chete penguin yakadaro pasi.
8. Okapi, kana okapi Johnston
Zvinonakidza, idzi ndidzo madzitateguru ekare emairaira. Iyo mvere ye artiodactyl ichienda kune iyo inobwinya, uye muchiedza iyo inozununguka nemumvuri mutsvuku. Vanorarama muCongo, asi gore negore semugumisiro wemiti yemiti, nhamba yavo yakanyanya kuderedzwa. Mune zooplacies yenyika ye okapi, kune inenge 140, uye inenge inenge 35,000.
9. Bissa, bhisiki, kana motokari chaiye
Iyi turtle inogara mumvura ekuchamhembe (Nova Scotia, Gungwa reJapan, Great Britain), pamwe nechekumaodzanyemba kwenyika (southern Africa, New Zealand, Tasmania). Zvinonakidza kuti zvizhinji zvehupenyu hwake bhissa inopinda mumvura, uye panyika inongouya chete mukubereka. Nenzira, muna 2015 yakawanikwa kuti idzi turtles dzine simba rekudzidzira fluoresce, mune mamwe mazwi, dzinopenya murima. Zvinosuruvarisa, chikonzero chekuparara kwezvikara izvi zvinoshamisa ndiko kuparadzwa kwavo nekuda kwegomba, rinobva kune iyo tortoiseshell. Mukuwedzera, mune dzimwe nyika, mazai ehututi turke inonaka.
10. Brazilian otter
Inogara mumasango ezvikanyika zveAmazon basin. Kunyange zvakadaro inonzi giant vydro. Nokudaro, kureba kwomuviri kunogona kusvika 2 m (70 cm - muswe), uye uremu - zvinopfuura 20 kg. Mumusango, kune vanhu vashoma kusvika 4 000, uye makumi mashanu bedzi vanogara mune zvinyorwa zviri munyika.
11. Tasmanian devil kana marsupial zviito
Vakanga vari vekuEurope vaitumidza zita iri mhuka "dhiyabhorosi", uye chikonzero cheiyo-mavara madema, mazino anopinza uye usiku kurira, izvo zvinovhundutsa kunyange nehasha. Pari zvino, zvipfeko zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvinogara pachitsuwa cheTasmania, asi chaimbogara muAustralia. Kubva kumaodzanyemba, yakanyangarika makore 600 akapfuura. Akange achiparadzwa nembwa dze dingo, uye muTagmania vagari veEurope vakauraya mhuka idzi nekuda kwekuti vakaparadza chicken coops. Nenzira yakanaka, muna 1941 kutsvaga kweTasmanian devil kwakarambidzwa. Nenzira, mhuka iyi haibvumirwi kuenda kune imwe nyika kana. Chimwe chinhu chakanga chiri chikafu chezvikara zvakapiwa kuna Frederick, korona weDenmark, hurumende yeTasmanian muna 2005. Iye zvino vanogara mune zoo muCopenhagen.
12. Kakapo, chikungu chechizi
Kune urongwa hwemhuka dziri pedyo nekuparara, izviwo ndizvo zvakanaka. Iyi ndiyo shiri yekare kudarika shiri pakati pevapenyu panyika yedu. Nzvimbo yavo inogara musango, inzvimbo ine hunyoro hweSouth Island yeNew Zealand. Kakapo ihwohwo husiku hunoti hahukwanisi kubhururuka, asi hunogona kukwira kumusoro kwemuti wakareba muti. Nenzira, anokwira pamusoro pake, achiparadzira mapapiro ake. Chikonzero chekuparara kwekapo pane kuparadzwa kwemiti, semugumisiro wekugara kwechikwata chechizi.
13. Mutsara whale whale
Inogara mumakungwa anotonhora eNorthern Hemisphere. Anosarudza kufamba mumvura yakachena kunze kwechando. Kunyange zvazvo paiva nematambudziko apo marwenga akazvishandura pasi pechando chechando uye akarova ice iri nehupamhi hwemasendimita 23 Kusvikira muna 1935 izvi zvipfu zvemhuka zvakanyatsoparadzwa nemunhu. Kubva muna 1935 kuvatsvaga kwakarambidzwa zvachose, uye nhasi kune vanhu vanenge 10 000 vehututu hwemakungwa.
14. Hawaiian Flower Girl
Izvo shiri hadzisi dzakanaka chete, asi ivowo pachavo. Shiri dzakawanda dzine mapapiro emavhudzi matsvuku, mavara, mazhizha. Zvinofadza kuti vose vane furo musky. Zvakanaka, ichi chiri chisikwa chekudenga chaicho! Kare, vaigara mumasango ose eHawaiian. Iye zvino vanowanikwa mumakomo chete anenge mamita 900 pamusoro pegungwa. Mamwe mhando dzeflorist dzinodya nectar. Chikonzero chekupera kwezvirwere zvirwere zvinotaurirwa ku kondinendi uye zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo yekugara kwe shiri idzi.
15. Kuru Kumabvazuva, East Siberian, kana Amur leopard
Uyu mukati akanaka anogara mumasango eFar East, Russia neChina. Mune Red Data Book yeRussian Federation, mhuka iyi ndeyomukati weI ini uye ndiyo rarest subspecies iri pamagumo ekuparadzwa. Munyika, nhamba yeAmur ingwee inenge 50 vanhu. Nokuda kwehupenyu hwake, chinhu chinonyanya kutyisidzira ndiko kuparadzwa kwekugara kwekugara, kuvhara, uye kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu vasingafariri ivo ndiyo zvokudya zvikuru zveingwe.
16. Pacific bluefin tuna
Inogara mumvura yakasvibirira yePacific Ocean. Muna 2014, International Union for Conservation of Nature yakamupa chiitiko che "Zvinotambudza". Icho chinhu chakakurumbira chemitambo yekuvhima. Uye kusvika zvino, nhamba yebluefin tuna yakaderera kusvika anenge 95%.
17. The Elephant Sumatran
Inogara muIndonesia chitsuwa che Sumatra. Muna 2011, yakaonekwa se-sub-species yeAtofia yeAsia, iyo iri pedyo nekuparara. Pakati pegore ra2010-iyo panyika yakange kune mhuka dzinokwana 2800 dzesango. Kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemakonduru aya kunokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwemasango, uye, nokudaro, nzvimbo yemhuka idzi. Uyezve, ivo vanovhimwa nevanyori kuitira kuti vawane ivory.
18. The California Toad
Yakaparidzwa muNorth uye kuCentral America. ICalifornia yakagadzirirwa yakanyorwa muIndaneti Red Book. Pakazosvika gore ra2015, nhamba yevaimphibian yakaderera ne75%, uye nhasi vanhu vayo vanhu 3 000 chete.
19. Ganges Gavial
Pakati pemakwenzi emazuva ano, chinhu chinoshamisa chikafu chinokambaira. Mushure mezvose, ndiye mumiriri wekupedzisira wengano yekare. Anodya hove. Kazhinji yenguva inorarama pasi pemvura, uye panyika inoenda kunopisa kana kuisa mazai. Kana tichitaura nezvekugara kwemakwenzi aya, vanosarudza kugadzikana, nzizi dzakadzika nemvura yakasviba. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara ndiyo India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Myanmar. Mhuka idzi dzinowanzobatanidzwa mumambure ehove, sechikonzero chavanoparara. Uyezve, mazai avo anounganirwa kune zvinotarisirwa, uye varume vanourawa nekuda kwekukura pamhino, iyo inonzi inonzi aphrodisiac. Zvinonzwika zvinotyisa, asi kunze kwemakumi mana emakwenzi makuru emarudzi aya chete anosvika pakukura ...
20. Antelope Mendes, kana addax
Aya artiodactyls akanyorwa mubhuku reRobert Book re International Union for Conservation of Nature. Kusvika iye zvino, vanhu varo havana vanhu vanopfuura 1 000. Izvi zvipenyu zvinogara munzvimbo dzerenje dzeNiger, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Libya neSudan. Zvinonakidza kuti vazhinji vehupenyu hwavo vanogona kuita pasina mvura. Mukuwedzera, mhuka idzi dziri nani kudarika dzose dzakagadzirirwa kuupenyu murenje, uye mvura inofanirwa kuponesa inowanikwa kubva kune uswa uye pasi shrubs. Gore roga roga nhamba yavo inodonha semugumisiro wekuparara kwenyika, nyika yenyana, uye nguva refu yekurwa.
21. ChiMalawi tiger
Inowanikwa chete murutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kwechipinyika cheMalacca. Nenzira, iyi ndiyo chiratidzo chenyika yeMalaysia. Inoratidzwa pazviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvezvizhinji zvehurumende. Munyika kune ma 700 tigers chete. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekunyangarika kwezvikara zvinouraya (nyama, chikwama, zvipfeko nemazino ezvegungwa zvinenge zvichitsvaga pamusika wekunyama), uyewo kuchinja kunzvimbo yemunharaunda yemhuka idzi.
22. The Black Rhinoceros
Anogara muAfrica. Mamwe ma subspecies ayo anonzi atofa. Chinhu chinonakidza: mhuka idzi dzinonyanya kushamwaridzana nenharaunda yavo uye dzinogara munzvimbo imwechete kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Uyezve, kunyange kusanaya kwakanyanya hakuzoiti kuti vasiye imba yavo yavanofarira. Muna 1993, zvaizivikanwa kuti munyika muno kune vanenge zviuru zvitatu zvevaungulates ava. Ivo vari pasi pekudzivirirwa, saka naizvozvo makore gumi nemakore ekupedzisira nhamba yavo yakakura kusvika 4 000 vanhu vemarudzi aya.
23. Pangolins
Idzi ndidzo hama dziri kure dzezvinyorwa uye armadillos. Vanogara kuEquatorial neSouth Africa, uyewo kuSoutheast Asia. Muna 2010, vakawedzerwa kune rumwe rutivi rwemhuka dzinopera mungozi. Vari kushungurudzwa kuti vadye (kudya nyama yemhuka idzi kunozivikanwa pakati peBushmen), uye pamusika wakaderera zviyero zvepangolin zvinoda chaizvo (zvinotengwa nevanoita).
24. Imbwa yeHyphoid
Inorarama mumapaki ehurumende uye munharaunda yeBotswana, Namibia, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zimbabwe. Kusvika iye zvino, iyi mhando duku yemhuka. Chinonyanya kukonzera kuparara ndechekuchinja mumamiriro ekugara, zvirwere zvinotapukira uye kupererwa kwepamutemo kwembwa hyena. Pari zvino, vagari varo vanongova 4 000 chete.
25. Mhemberero Yakawanda
Inonziwo sarlamander. Inogara mumatombo emasango emaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States. Mune International International Red Data Book iyi mhuka iri pasi pekutyisidzika kwekuparara, uye zvose nokuti munhu anotema pasi pasi pine masango, anodonha mvura nebasa rake. Mukuwedzera, panguva yekufamba, vanhu vazhinji vemarudzi aya vanofa pasi pemakumbo emotokari.