Pakati pemakirasi akawanda anowanikwa mukirasi kuchikoro, puzzles inofadza yekutanga-graders inobata chidzidzo chechikoro, maruva nemhuka hazvikanganwiki. Kushandisa iwo mune zvidzidzo zvekutaura kwemunhu, kuverenga, nhoroondo yezvisikwa, mudzidzisi anobatsira kuwedzera miganhu yezivo yevadzidzi vake mune zvakakodzera kwavari, semuchina wemufananidzo.
Vana vanoda kuda kugadzirisa zvipfeko zvakangofanana nevanotanga-vatengesi, uye havacherechedzi kuti panguva yemutambo unofadza vanodzidzisa chiyeuchidzo, kufungidzira uye mafungiro ekugara, kutaura. Kubudiriro hazvigumi nemusangano wekuchikoro, vabereki vanofanira kuzviisawo pachavo nemapuzzles ane gumi anofadza uye kukwikwidzana nemwana, uyo achafungidzira zvakawanda.
Mysteries pamusoro pechikoro chekutanga-graders
Vapinda mushure mutsva mutsva hwehupenyu hwavo, vana vanotanga kudzidza kuti pane zvinhu zvakadai sekugara kwezuva nezuva, ruzivo, kirasi rekunyora, diary, Zuva Ruzivo, chidzidzo, chikoro chechikoro. Mukuwedzera kune aya mazwi matsva, vadzidzi vanotaurirwa kuzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchikoro, zvakadai semakadzika, yunifomu yechikoro, penivha yepencil inobata zvinyorwa, mabhuku uye zvimwe zviitiko zvehupenyu hwechikoro. Izvo zvichibva pamashoko aya ekuti zvipfeko zvekutanga-chengetedza pamusoro pechikoro zvakatevedzana, uye vanobvumira vana kuti vadzidze pfungwa dzepasi idzva kwavari nenzira inogamuchirwa. Heano mimwe mienzaniso yadzo:
Muchando anoenda kuchikoro,
Uye muzhizha muimba yacho pane nhema.
Pangosvika vhuvhu,
Anonditora noruoko. (Backpack / briefcase)
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Chikoro chakazarura mikova,
Regai vatsva vagare.
Ndiani, varume, vanoziva,
Vanozviti chii? (First-graders)
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Mutemo wezuva racho
Yakanyorerwa ini.
Handisi kuzononoka,
Pashure pezvose, ndinozvichengeta. (Zuva regimen)
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Guta iri mumiseve, bouquets.
Zvakanaka, iwe unonzwa, zhizha!
Pazuva ranhasi, kunakidza gayini
Tose tiri kuenda kuchikoro. (1 Svondo)
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Mutambi wacho akatiudza
Nzira yekuwana mitambo ... (Hall)
Mysteries about animals for first-graders
Kunyange zvazvo vana vari kutotanga kukirasi yekutanga, vanoramba vachiri vaduku, izvo zvinoreva kuti mweya haina kunamata mumhando dzose dze "maronda-mavara". Nyaya yemhuka yepanyika iyo yakareba yakanzwisiswa uye inozivikanwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinokwanisika, nekubatsirwa kwezvikwata, kuziva kuti ndiani ane ruzivo rwakanakisisa rwehama duku.
Zvidhakwa pamusoro pemhuka zvinowanzoparadzaniswa kuva vagari vemunyika uye vanogara. Kukuruka kwekutanga kufarira-kutanga kunoratidzira kune avo vanoziva Murkas, Barbos uye vagari vepurimi. Pasina ruzivo rwevana vemazera ano nezvemhuka dzesango dzenharaunda yedu. Asi pamusoro pemagwenga akadai, shark, uye zvisimbiso, chete ndivo vanoziva uye vanocherechedza vanogona kufungidzira chirabwe.
Kuvandudza ruzivo rwemwana munharaunda iyi, vabereki vanokurudzirwa nguva nenguva mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba kuti vafunge nezvemhuka, mararamiro avo, tsika, nzvimbo, uye ipapo mwanakomana kana mwanasikana achakwanisa kupenya ruzivo rwavo uye mukirasi. Heano mienzaniso yeiyo:
Kurapa - kumativi ose penny,
Une muswe une hasha - akacheka.
Amai inguruve,
Papa - iyo yenguruve.
Ane mwanakomana anodiwa. (Piglet)
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Izvo zvine simba,
Anopa chena. (The Cow)
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Munhu ishamwari yechokwadi,
Ndinogona kunzwa manzwiro ose.
Ndine mhino dzakanaka, maziso akaoma uye nzeve inopinza. (Imbwa)
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Nditaurirei, chii chakave chechipiri
Masikati neusiku akapfeka sutu? (Penguin)
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Ndinotakura imba pandiri,
Kubva pamhuka ndinovanda mairi. (The Turtle).