Matoni mu pharynx inhengo ye lymphatic uye chikamu chemuviri wezvirwere zvemuviri. Ndicho chigamba chekutanga chinodzivirira kupindira kwebhakitiriya nemavirusi mumuviri. Masero ePathogenic, ayo anochengetedzwa nematoni, anobva abviswa nemigwagwa yepanyama nemukasi.
Chii chinonzi tonsillitis?
Kushanda nekudzivirirwa mano ezvinyorwa zve lymphoid zvinogona kuputswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuputika kwematoni kunotanga, izvo mune mishonga kunonzi tonsillitis. Ichi chinotapukira chinotapukira chinotanga kuitika muhuwandu hwakaoma. Kana iyo isingatangwi kurapwa panguva yakakodzera, chirwere chacho chinogara chisingagumi uye chinowanzoita kuti udzoke zvakare.
Tonsillitis is angina kana kwete?
Vazhinji vevarwere veOtolaryngologist vanofunga kuti zvirwere izvi sezvirwere zvakasiyana. Izvozvo zvakasimba tonsillitis uye tonsillitis zvinongova mazita maviri, zvinoratidzira kuputika kwepamuviri kwe toni. Kazhinji zvinowedzera kune zvisikwa zvose zve lymphoid, zvakanyatsopindira pete ye pharyngeal. Angina inonziwo kudzokorora kwechirwere chemasimba. Anoratidzirwa nehupenzi hunoputika hunoita nguva refu (mwedzi nemakore), iyo yakaoma zvikuru kubata.
Chii chinonzi tonsillitis?
Ichi chimiro chekurwara ndechokuvhiringidza kwakanyanya kwemuviri we lymphoid mu pharynx, kunyanya marate ane toni. Chirwere chetonicitis (angina) chirwere chakazvimiririra, uye kwete kusangana kwezvimwe zvirwere zvekufema. Zvakakosha kuongorora uye kutanga kutora toni dzakagadziriswa panguva yakakodzera. Kana zvisina kudaro, kuvhiringidzika kunowedzera nguva inopera uye nguva nenguva inodzoka zvakare.
Chii chisingagumi tonsillitis?
Pasina kurapa kwakakwana kana kuti kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvemuviri, the angina inopinda muchidimbu. Toni dzine chisingagumi tonsillitis dzinorega kuita chidziviriro uye dzinogara dzichidzivirira kuputika. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akashata, chirwere chinoramba chichidzoka, uye chirwere chinotyisa chinotangazve. Chirwere chenguva refu chechirwere chinotungamirira kune zvinetso zvinokuvadza, kunyanya kana zvisina kutorwa.
Tonsillitis - zvinokonzera
Mishonga inokonzera kuputika kwematoni inofungidzirwa kuva haemolytic streptococci muboka A. Mimwe michina inokonzera zvishoma zvishoma:
- staphylococci ;
- virusi;
- fungi;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma.
Zvinonyanya kukonzera tonsillitis kune utachiona hwekunze (kubva kune munhu asingagoni kutakura kana munhu anorwara) uye anodzokorora kuzvirwisa (kana asina kutorwa). Kujekesa kurwara kunowedzera pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- miitiro yakaipa;
- weak immunity;
- hypothermia;
- kushungurudzika;
- kusagadzikana kudya;
- kugara mu "damp" nzvimbo;
- overwork;
- kukuvadzwa kwematoni;
- zvisingaperi zvirwere zvinoputika mumuromo mutsva uye sinus, pfupa remapfupa;
- hutano.
Kuvhiringidza kwema toni - zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chinoenderana nemhando yehutachiona. Izvo zvakanyanya tonsillitis zvinoratidzwa nekutanga kwakakosha nemamwe zviratidzo. Kuvhiringidzika kwemasimbi kune zviratidzo izvi:
- kupisa (kutonhora kunosvika 39-40 degrees);
- kurwadza kwakanyanya mumutsipa;
- kusagadzikana pakumedza;
- Kutambudzwa;
- kusava nenzara;
- misodzi uye kurwadziwa;
- yakakura pedo nhengo dzenzou;
- malaise, kushaya simba;
- nausea;
- kugona;
- manyawi, mutsvuku wematoni;
- mucous kana purulent kupfeka muzvimene.
Sinyengeri angina haina kududzwa, naizvozvo varwere vanowanzosarudza kusaiti. Mazuva ekupedzisira tonsillitis - zviratidzo:
- kushandura kwekushisa (manheru, kusvika kune 37,5 degrees);
- mweya wakaipa;
- headaches;
- manzwiro emuviri wekunze uri mumutsipa, kupisa, kupisa;
- aches muzvinyorwa uye musuru;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- misoro pachiso, muviri;
- kurwadziwa kunorwadza muchepasi kumashure uye neinso nzvimbo;
- yakakura lymph nodes ;
- dzimwe nguva - kukomba;
- kugona;
- kushungurudzika mumoyo;
- kuzvirumbidza uye kubwinya kwematonti emakumbo;
- manyore kusangana, kunyanya mangwanani.
Nzira yekurapa tonsillitis?
Nzira yekurapa inofanira kuva yakaoma, inobva pane maitiro ehutano hwakakosha. Mukuputika kukuru, kurara kwembhedha kunoratidzwa mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga ehutano, kuvhara kudya kwevhitamini uye kunwa kunopisa kwakanyanya. Mishonga yemishonga, nzira yekurapa tonsillitis, inosanganisira chirongwa chekuchengetedza chirongwa, chinokonzerwa ne causative agent wechirwere. Uyezve, zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa kuti zvibatsirwe zviratidzo zve angina uye kutsigirwa kwezvirwere zvemuviri.
Zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana nzira dzokuti ungarapa sei zvirwere zvisingagumi . Ichi chirwere hachina kutenderwa kuchipatara, saka zvinokosha kukudziridza zvakakwana nhanho-nhanho nzira inofungidzira:
- nzwisiso noutano;
- kuchengetwa kwehurumende yakarurama yezuva;
- kuramba nzira ipi zvayo yakaipa;
- chiito chemuviri chaiyo;
- kugamuchirwa kwevhithamini uye mineral complex complexes;
- kukurudzira kwekuzvidzivirira;
- kushandiswa kwemishonga yehutachiona hwemuromo nemapuranga;
- kubviswa kwezvirwere.
Kana nzira dzakachengetedza, maitiro ekurapa tonsillitis nemusina kuyerera, hauna kubudisa zvinotarisirwa, uye anina anoenderera mberi achidzoka, otolaryngologist inogona kupa zvakanakisisa nzira dzechirapa. Izvo zvinosanganisira kubviswa kushandiswa (zvakakwana kana zvishoma) zvezvinhu zvinokuvadza zve-lymphoid. Basa racho rinorayirwa chete mumatambudziko akaoma, kana pasina kubatsira kurapa nekuchengetedza mabasa ekudzivirira, kuve kushandiswa kwekugadzirwa nekupararira kwehutachiona.
Mahwendefa ane tsvina ane tonsillitis
Iyo yakatsanangurwa mishonga inokwanisa kubata zviratidzo chete kune imwe nzvimbo yepamunharaunda. Mahwendefa akadzokorora mu tonsillitis anobatsira kuderedza marwadzo uye kurwadziwa kwehuro, kuita kuti kufema uye kumedza, kuva nemaperembudzi anonyoro uye antimicrobial effect. Kugadzirira zvinobudirira:
- Grammidine ;
- Seppto;
- Decatilene;
- T-Sept;
- Tharyngept;
- Lysobact;
- Sebedin;
- Falimint;
- Laripront;
- Stopangin;
- Doritricin;
- Trachian;
- Strepfen;
- Triceps;
- Septefril;
- Linkas Lor;
- Travisil;
- Agizespt uye zvakafanana.
Tsvina nokuda kwetonillitis
Mvura inogadziriswa yekudiridza yemutsipa nematoni inodiwawo kuti inzwe chete zviratidzo. Vanopa mishonga yenguva pfupi inorapwa kushandiswa kwemishonga ye lymphoid. Kufanana nemapwendefa anonyangadza, mapiritsi anobatsira kuderedza marwadzo, kuisa kufema, kufema kutsva, kuoma uye kufema mumutsipa. Zvisarudzo hazvizobatsiri zvachose kubvisa tonsillitis - kurapwa pamusha nemishonga yemunharaunda chete kunomisa zviratidzo zve angina, asi hazvibatsiri zvikonzero zvayo. Mapapiritsi anobudirira:
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Bioparox;
- Iodovidone;
- Stopangin;
- Anti-Angin;
- Tantum Verde ;
- Yoks;
- Proposol;
- Aqualor;
- Novosept;
- Inhaliptus;
- Octenisept;
- Anginovag;
- Sepptolet Plus;
- Lugolit-DF;
- Florence;
- Aquirin nevamwe.
Kupfurikidza nekuputika nehuro pa tonsillitis?
Iyi nzira inokurudzirwa sekuwedzera kune unyanzvi hwekuchenesa toni. Iyi nzira, maitiro ekurapa tonsillitis, inofanirwa kubvisa zvinhu zviri mumarara uye kubvisa zvinhu zvinotyisa zvebasa rinokosha rezvirwere zvepathogenic. Nguva dzose kucheneswa kwematumbu e-lymphoid kunobatsira kuisa chimiro chekuchengeteka kwemukati uye kubvisa futi yehutachiona mu pharynx. Shambai nehuro ne tonsillitis zviri nani kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwezvokurapa kwakadaro:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Furacilin;
- Lugol;
- Rivanol;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Hexoral;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin;
- OCI;
- Tantum Verde;
- Eludral;
- Trachian;
- Malawi;
- Hepilor;
- Dekasan;
- Octenisept uye zvakafanana.
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yeutonillitis
Kuwana kwe systemic antimicrobial agents inotenderwa, kana bhakitiriya kuputika kwematoni kunowanikwa - chirwere chinofanira kusarudzwa chichifunga nezve causative agent wehutachiona uye kunzwisiswa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Chirwere chikuru cherapi ndiyo inowanikwa nemagadzirirwo emakemikari ekurwisa mamwe mishonga. Usati wapora chirwere chacho, zvakakosha kuti usati wamboongorora shanduko kubva pa pharynx kuti unyatsoronga kuti pathogen yezvokuvhiringidza sei uye kurwisana kwayo nemishonga inoshandiswa.
Mishonga inoshanda zvikuru ine mabasa akawanda akasiyana-siyana:
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoclav;
- Augmentin;
- Ecoclave;
- Médoclase;
- Zitrolide;
- Sumamed;
- Azitroxy;
- Oxamp;
- Zi-Factor;
- Azicide uye zvakafanana.
Kana zvipembenene zvichinyangarika kushushikana kwevanoratidzirwa vanorwisa mabhakitiriya, zvakakosha kurapa tonsillitis pamwe nemishonga yakanyanya:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefangin;
- Cefadroxil nevamwe.
Kurapa kwetonsillitis nemishonga yevanhu
Mishonga inoshandiswa kune dzimwe nzira inopa zvakawanda mapeji okurwisana nekurasikirwa kwezviviri zve lymphoid zve pharynx. Iyo nzira huru, maitiro ekurapa kuvhiringidza kwema toni, inosanganisira kuchenesa zuva nezuva kwehuro neine mhinduro kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemhuka. Chimwe-zvikamu zvezvinhu zvinoshambidza pharynx:
- beet juice;
- tsvina yemvura yepropolis;
- champagne inodziya kana doro;
- yakasimba yehai yei;
- soda soda (2 mashupuni pagirasi remvura);
- compote ye blueberries.
Zvimwe nzira, maitiro ekurapa tonsillitis, zvinoratidzira kunonoka kutsvaga kana kubvisa zvigadzirwa nemishonga inorwisa maitiro uye antimicrobial, semuenzaniso:
- lemon (pamwe chete peel);
- mudzi weaira, ginger;
- huchi (inogona kuva muzinga reuchi).
Herbal Rinse Collection
Zvisungo:
- chamomile maruva - 1 teaspoon;
- eucalyptus - 1-1.5 maaspuni;
- lime flower - 1 teaspoon;
- mvura iri 200-220 ml.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Shambai miti yakasviba.
- Dururira 1 tbsp. kapu yekuunganidza mvura inopisa.
- Kuomerera zvinoreva hafu yenguva.
- Shingairira mhinduro.
- Rinisa huro nehuro kanomwe pazuva.
- Kuchengetedza gumbo rinorwadza kwete pasi pemasvondo maviri.
Inwa kubva pane zvisingagumi tonsillitis
Zvisungo:
- sundew - 50 g;
- sage - 50 g;
- plantain - 50 g;
- mvura - 1 litre.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Mix the herbs.
- Birai zvirimwa zvakasvibirira mumvura inopisa kwemaminitsi maviri.
- Simbisai 1 awa.
- Kushungurudza mutambi.
- Kudya 1 tbsp. kapu katatu pazuva.
- Tora kutuka kusvikira zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere zvinopera.
Kubviswa kwematoni mune zvisingagumi tonsillitis
Kana maitiro ekuchengetedza maitiro akasarudzwa asingabatsiri kwemakore anoverengeka, otolaryngologists inoratidzira kurapa chirwere ichi nekupindira kwekuvhiya. Inokurudzirwawo kana pane kazhinji kuwedzererwa kwetonillitis. Kuvhiya kunobatsira kudzivirira zvinetso zvinokuvadza zvechirwere chiri mubvunzo, kunovimbisa kubviswa kwechirwere chetachiona uye kunodzivirira kupararira kwayo kune utano hwemapfupa e-lymphoid.
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuvhiya dzekurapa toniyiti - kusunurwa kwematoni kunoitwa nenzira dzakadaro:
- Classic. Mhuka ye lymphoid inotemwa neecalpel kana kubudiswa necheputi.
- Akafambiswa. Izvo zvipembenene zvinobviswa ne microdetreader - iyo inotenderera musoro.
- Laser. Kupisa toni uye kutengesa kwemidziyo yeropa. Chokurumidza uye yakachengeteka sarudzo.
- Electrocoagulable. Excision uye cauterization yenyama ye lymphoid nezvino.
- Mishonga-plasma. Kubviswa kwezvipembenene kuburikidza nemhepo inotungamirirwa magnetic field.
- Kuchema. Kusunungura kwema toni nemajini nitrogen, zvinotungamirira kurufu rwezvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne lymphoid.
- Ultrasound. Excision of glands ane radio revha.
Migumisiro yehutoni
Kuvapo kwechirwere chechirwere chisingagumi mumuviri kunogona kutungamirira kuhutano hwehutano hwakaoma, hunooma uye hurefu (uye dzimwe nguva haugoni) kurapa. Purulent tonsillitis inokonzera kukurudzirwa kwezviitiko zvinotevera:
- rheumatism;
- scleroderma;
- hemorrhagic vasculitis;
- lupus erythematosus;
- chirwere chemwoyo;
- pyelo- uye glomerulonephritis;
- chirwere chemuviri wepamuviri;
- chisingagumi kuputika kwemufaro wekupumha;
- zvirwere zvechiropa uye gallbladder;
- psoriasis nevamwe.