- Adresse: Vana-Vastseliina, 65254 Võrumaa, Estonia;
- Kuvakwa: 1273-1342;
- Website: vastseliina.ee;
- Maawa okuzarura: maawa 24.
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvekare munzvimbo dzeEstonia ndiNeuhausen Castle. Iyo inofungidzirwa yekare kare nhare yebhishopi yeRivonian Order, ikozvino inoshanda seye museum. Nhare iyi iri munzvimbo yakanakisisa, yakakombwa nepaki. Matongo eimba iyi inomutsa kufarira kwevashanyi vakawanda, nokuti, kuva munzvimbo ino, munhu anogona kunzwa mweya wepanguva iyoyo.
History of the castle
Kuvakwa kweimba iyi kwakatangira nheyo dzekugara kune imwe nzvimbo, iyo yakaitika muna 1273 pamatongo eguta rekare reChudskoy Vastseliyna. Muchiitiko muchiitiko ichi chaiva kumubhishopi weDerbent. Mushure memakore makumi matanhatu apera, imba yekuvakwa yakagadzirwa, chiito chacho chaiva chetenzi weRivonian Order, Burchard von Dreleben. Izvi zvakatangwa nekurwiswa nevaPocrkov kusvika kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweLibland, izvo zvakaunza kuparadza uye kuparadza kune kugadzirisa. Kuvaka kwakapedzwa muna 1342.
Neuhausen Castle (Vastseliyna) yakanga iri munzvimbo inofadza zvikuru - pamuganhu wemisha yePikkov neLibonian knights. Nzvimbo iyo yakakonzerwa nekurwiswa kazhinji. Zvisinei, imba yacho yakanga yakasimba yakadzivirira uye yakabudirira kurwisa kukombwa. Saka muna 1501, gavhuna, Daniel Schenia, kwemazuva mashomanana, vakaisa dzimba iyi kune kukombwa, asi kuedza kwose kwakanga kusingabudiriri.
Muna 1558, boka revarwi rakarwisa imba yacho mumauto makumi matanhatu, kukombwa kwakapedza vhiki 6, kugadziriswa kwakamanikidzwa kuzvipira nekuda kwenzara. Kusvikira 1582 nhare Neuhausen yaiva yeRussia pfuma, shure kwaizvozvo yaiva yePoles, uye gare gare kuvaSweden.
Muna 1655 Charles X akatorazve kuvaka kwezvivako, izvo zvakanga zviri muhupenyu husina kumira. Muna 1656, imba yacho yakakundwazve nevaRussia, uye muna 1661 akadzokera zvakare kune veSweden. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemana, Neuhausen akazopedzisira akundwa nevaRussia, asi nenguva iyoyo yakanga isisiri nhare.
Neuhausen Castle - tsanangudzo
Neuhausen Castle iri pakatarisana ne 3 km kubva kuVastseliyna muVõru County. Yakapoteredzwa nepaki huru, pedyo nemakiromita akawanda uye inosara yemakereke ekare ekare.
Kubva pakuvakwa kweimba yacho, masvingo chete ane masvingo uye shongwe akapona kusvikira nhasi. Zvisinei, nhare iyi inoreva zviitiko zvinonakidza kune vatashanyi vanoda kufambisa munzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Nenzvimbo dzakaparadzwa iwe unogona kuona kuti dzakambovakwa nematombo matsvuku. Mifananidzo pamucheto wemasara eimba yacho inotarisa kunoshamisa uye inoyeukwa.
Nyaya inonakidza yakabatana neimba inotaurira nezvechishamiso chakaitika mumasvingo aro. Inopupurira nheyo yokuti Neuhausen ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo yekupararira kweKaturike munyika. Muna 1353 paiva nechiitiko chisingazivikanwi. Vanhu vakanga vari muimba yacho vakanzwa mimhanzi ndokuenda kwaari mhere. Pane imwe nguva muchitemberi, vakawana kuti muchinjikwa, uyo nguva dzose wakabata nzvimbo yechizivo pamadziro, wakamira paatari pasina rubatsiro. Runyerekupe rwechishamiso rwakapararira kudarika nzvimbo yemauto, uye vafambi vanobva kuLiponia neGermany vakatanga kuuya kwaari. Kuona chishamiso, vazhinji vakaporeswa, somuenzaniso, zvakabatsira mapofu kuona, uye avo vakanga vasingagoni kunzwa kare vaigona kunzwa runyerekupe.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Neuhausen Castle iri pedyo pedyo neguta reVõru , iro rinogona kusvika nemotokari kana bhazi. Kana iwe uchienda nemotokari, iwe unofanira kufamba munzira huru 2.
Imwe nzira inogona kunge iri kutora mabhasi anomhanya kubva kuguta reTartu (mugwagwa uchatora anenge awa) uye kubva kuTallinn (rwendo ruchazotora maawa mana).