- Kutaura: Putre, Arica-e-Parinacota, Chile;
- Nzvimbo: 209 131 km²;
- Foni: +56 58 258 5704;
- Zuva Rokugadzwa: 1983.
Las Vicuñas National Park ndiyo kona yezvakanaka mumunda wenzvimbo huru yeLauka Biosphere Reserve munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeChile . Mune nzvimbo idzi mhuka yakasiyana-siyana uye miti yemiti yakasimudza uye inochengetedzwa. Kana mutashanyi ari kutsvaga kuvharwa pakati pemasango nemafungiro, Las Vicuñas is godsend kwaari.
Paki yakatanga kugamuchira vafambi muna March 1983. Ikoko kune National Reserve Las Vicuñas panzvimbo ine makomo ine makomo kusvika pakakwirira mamita 4000 pamusoro pegungwa. Nharaunda yechengetedzo inoshamisa - 200 mahekitare emasango emusango ane hupenyu hupenyu hwakasiyana.
Mamiriro ekunze emugodhi
Mamiriro okunze ematunhu aya haasiwo akaoma, anoreva kunzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzemamiriro okunze. Kureba kweimwe makomo emakomo kunosvika mamiriyoni 5800 uye inopinda munzvimbo yechando. Iyo yakawanda inopisa yezhizha inenge iine 15 ° C, munguva yechando inenge yakadzika yepamusoro -15 ° C, madonheji ekudzikira akaderera kusvika -30 ° C.
Upenyu hwemhuka uye hurimwa
I National Reserve yeLas Vicuñas iri mundiro yemakomo eAndean, iyi ndiyo inonzi inonzi Andean steppe zone kana Precordeliers. Mhando dzakawanda dzinonyanya kuwanikwa dzepakisi ndeye alpacas, llamas uye mhashu, mukuremekedzwa iyo paki yakatumidzwa. Iye zvino kuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu izvi kwakagadzirirwa pamusana wepamusoro nekuda kwekuti shure kwema1970, apo dambudziko munyika yacho rakatungamirira kushandiswa kusina kudzora kwemaLas Vicuñas, vanhu vezvipfuwo izvi zvakaderera zvikuru. Iye zvino pane zvakawanda zvakaoma kuti tisachengetedze izvi zvisikwa chete, asiwo kuti tizviwanze.
Munharaunda dzekumaodzanyemba kweVicuñas Reserve, mazhiva e nandoo, moles, skunks uye South American jerboas anowanikwa. Uyewo munharaunda iyi yenyika inorarama mhuka isingawaniki, inowanikwa chete pano - hove yehondo ine mvere. Munguva yekufamba murutivi rwezasi rwepaki unogona kuwana mink guinea yenguruve dzakawanda.
MuLas Vicuñas kwenguva yakareba, kune marudzi matatu emitambo: chiChilean, Andean, uye flamingo Davis. Pakati pevamiririri vakakurumbira venyika iri mune imwe nzvimbo ndiyo inosungirirwa, mhuka dzomusango nehose, gungwa regungwa.
Vamiririri vanonyanya kujeka vezvikara zvinorarama munzvimbo dzakachengetwa ndivo mapumasi uye mapoka eAndean, asi puma muzvikamu izvi zvinogona kusangana kakawanda nekuda kwekuchenjerera kwechikara. Vakawanda vezvisikwa uye vateereri vanogadzirira varambi venguva refu munzvimbo idzi kuti vasangane kamwe chete mumiririri akanaka wenyika yekati, puma.
Kubudirira munzvimbo idzi hakusi nyore, kunyanya - huturu hwakaoma uye pasi shrubs. Uyewo pano pane zvakajairika cacti-candelabras nedzimwe mvura dzisina mvura. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti uswa nehupfuti zvinyorova uye zvinosvibisa mumashure, asi chaizvoizvo zvinenge zvakaoma uye zvakanyanyisa.
Mvura yeLas Vicuñas yakazara mumvura isina kudzika, yakaoma muzhizha, uye maruva emunyu. Mvura iri mumakungwa ane pfuma mumaminerari emunyu, anokonzerwa nekuvapo mumahombekombe, nguva dzose inoputirwa nemhepo.
Nyaya kune vanofambira
Chikwata chikuru kune vanofambira munzvimbo idzi ndechokuti National Wildlife Refuge muLas Vicuñas inosununguka kushanyira gore rose, haifaniri kuvhara zvichienderana nemwaka. Iwe unogona kusvika pano kubva kuguta riri pedyo reArica .
Kupinda kunharaunda yeLas Vicuñas yakasununguka, asi kubva muna 2015, kupedza usiku huno munzvimbo ino kwakabvumirwa. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yehusiku inogona kugadziriswa muguta reGualalini, riri pedyo nenzvimbo iri pasi pegomo rine zita rimwe chete. Mutaundi rino kune majeti, mahotera nemapurisa.
Nzvimbo Yakasikwa yeLas Vicuñas inoronga makomo ekukwira nekukwira michina, saka vanosimudza vanogonawo kushandisa nguva yavo pasina.