Iri zororo iri pakati pevanegumi nevaviri - mazororo anokosha echechi gore rose. Zuva iro apo Muponesi waIshe apemberera haishanduki uye rinowira musi waFebruary 15. Asi nhamba iyi inofananidzwa nemutauro mutsva, uye maererano nekare kare kare-yevartary yaive musi waFebruary 2. Kuti unzwisise kuti shoko iro rokuti "Sblenya" rinorevei, munhu anofanira kutarisa muchiShona chakadudzira shanduro. Ndizvo zvinoreva kuti "musangano". Ndiani, zvino, akasangana naiye mukutanga kwaFebruary, kuti chiitiko ichi iye zvino chinotambudza maKristu ose? Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tichadikanwa kutamiswa zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura, apo Kristu akanga achiri mwana, akagadzirira kushanyira temberi yaMwari kwekutanga panguva yehupenyu hwake.
Nhoroondo yezororo
Maererano nemurairo waMosesi, vose vabereki vevaJudha vairemekedza Testamente Yekare, kana vaine dangwe mukomana, vaifanira kumutora mutemberi munguva yakatarwa. Pakupedzisira, vanaamai vakanga vasingabvumirwi kuatari. Vanhu vakauya pano kwete nemaoko asina chinhu, zvaifanira kupira chimwe chinhu. Mhuri yeMhandara Mariya yaifungidzirwa kuti yakashata, ivo vakanga vasina mari yegwayana. Somunhu akacheneswa, mumwe mukadzi akapa imwe njiva. Yakabatana nemurume wake akarurama Joseph the Betrothed - murume weMhandara Yakaropafadzwa, mudzidzisi uye mupiki waKristu muhuduku hwake.
Yaiva panguva ino iyo uprofita hwekare hwakazadzika pachikumbaridzo chetemberi. Mumwe mukuru wekare anonzi Simeon Bogopriimets akanga ave nemakore mazhinji achishandura bhuku rekare rakanyorwa nomuporofita Isaya pachake. Ikoko mitsara inotevera yaiva yakanyorwa kuti: "Mhandara ichagamuchira uye ichabereka Mwanakomana mudumbu." Aida kugadzirisa chikanganiso, achitenda kuti shoko rokuti "Virgo" harina kukodzera pano. Mushure mezvose, mhandara, nenyaya dzose, inogona kuva mhandara chete . Asi Mutumwa haana kuzvipa, uye akavimbisa kuti aisazofa kusvikira aona Mwanakomana wake ari oga. PaMuponesi, Mukuru akazosangana neMhandara Mariya ane mwana, uye akakwanisa kutora mwana wake mumaoko ake. Simioni akafanotaura nezvamangwana rakanaka, kuti mwana uyu achabereka chiedza chekutenda kwechokwadi kune vose vatadzi nekuvhenekera vaHedheni. Nokuda kweizvi, Kereke yakamutengesa muzita reEpiphany ndokutanga kurumbidzwa sevatsvene.
Nzira yekupemberera Ishe Muponesi?
Iyi Musangano mukuru waifananidzirira. Zvakaitika kuti Testamende Yekare yakasangana neTestamente Itsva uye yakapa nayo. Mhemberero yaIshe inopembererwa nemachechi maviri eOrthodox neKaturike. Kumabvazuva, izvi zvakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, zvakapoteredza muzana remakore rechina, uye West akagamuchira tsika iyi makore zana gare gare, kutanga nezana remakore rechishanu. Akatanga kutumidzwa kuti "zuva makumi mana kubva kuEpiphany." Yaiva musi we40 apo Amai vaMwari vakabvumirwa pachitsika chetemberi. Gare gare kuMadokero, zita rakashandurwa kuva "Mutambo Wokucheneswa," uchibatanidza icho chokuti tsika yekuchenesa yaiitwa mutemberi. Uye muna 1970, rimwe zita rakagadzirwa nemaitiro. Iye zvino vanodana Sensei "Kupemberera Chibayiro chaMwari."
Kubva pazana remakore VI, veScones vakatanga kupemberera zvikuru zvikuru, nekuda kwechishamiso chimwe chakaitika mugore rechi 544. Ipapo Constantinople (ikozvino Istanbul ) yakaroverwa negungwa rinotyisa, uye dzimwe nyika dzoumambo (Antiyokiya) dzakaparadzwa kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika kunotyisa. Asi kune mumwe muKristu wezvokwadi, denga rakapa ruzivo rwakanakisisa - zvakasimba neboka guru revanhu kuti vaone Mutongo, kwete kutarisira chirwere.
Kubvira ipapo, zororo iri rakagamuchirwa zvikuru. Kunyange zvazvo achitaura kuna Ishe, akazvitsaurirwa kuna Kristu, asi zvinyorwa zvake zviri pedyo neTheotokos. Basa racho pacharo rinotora muzvipfeko zvebhuruu, zvinotakura zita reTheotokos, uye rinotanga nemashoko anoti: "Farai Mhandara Yakaropafadzwa ...". Zvinoreva Mutambo Kuonekwa kwaShe kunoratidzwa pachena pamifananidzo yekare. Anowanzofananidzira murume wekare Simeon, uyo anotora maoko ake kubva kuna amai vaKristu vashoma vaMwari. Iyo Mutsvene inofananidzira nyika yekare, iyo inoona kuuya kweMuponesi.