Muporofita Muhammad - makore mangani Muhammad aive muporofita uye kuti akawana madzimai mangani?

Kune vaMuslim, mucherechedzo anokosha wechitendero ndiye Muporofita Muhammadi, kuvonga avo nyika vakaona nekuverenga Koran. Zvinhu zvizhinji kubva muupenyu hwake zvinozivikanwa, izvo zvinopa mukana wekunzwisisa hupenyu hwake uye kukosha munhoroondo. Kune munyengetero wakatsaurirwa, unokwanisa kuita zvishamiso.

Who is Prophet Muhammad?

Muparidzi uye muporofita, Mutumwa wa Allah uye muvambi weIslam - Muhammad. Zita rake rinoreva "Kurumbidzwa". Mwari kuburikidza naye akapfuura rugwaro rweMuslim Mutsvene bhuku - Koran. Vakawanda vanofarira izvo muporofita Muhammad akanga achionekwa, saka, maererano nemagwaro matsvene, akanga akasiyana nevamwe vaArabhu mune rumwe ruvara rweganda. Akanga ane ndebvu refu, mafudzi akafara uye maziso makuru. Pakati pefudzi mapepa pamutumbi ndi "chisimbiso cheuporofita" muchimiro chetatu rekununura.

Muprofita Muhammad akazvarwa rini?

Kuberekwa kwemuprofita muporofita kwakaitika muna 570. Mhuri yake yakauya kubva kumhuri yevaKuraysh, avo vaiva varindi vezvinyorwa zvekare zvezvitendero. Imwe pfungwa inokosha - apo Muprofita Muhammad akaberekerwa, uye saka chiitiko chakaitika muguta reMecca, uko nhasi Saudi Arabia iripo. Baba Muhammad vakanga vasingazivi zvachose, uye amai vake vakafa paaiva nemakore matanhatu. Akamererwa nababamunini vake uye sekuru vake, avo vakaudza muzukuru wake nezvekuita mari imwechete.

Muporofita Muhammad akawana sei uporofita?

Mashoko pamusoro pekuti muporofita akawana sei zviratidzo zvekunyora Qur'an ishoma. Muhammadi haana kumbojekesa uye akajeka panyaya iyi.

1. Ichasimbiswa kuti Allah aitaura nemuporofita kuburikidza nengirozi, yaanodana Jibril.
2. Imwe nyaya inofadza - makore akawanda Muhammad akazova muporofita, saka maererano nenyaya, mutumwa akazviratidza kwaari uye akaudza kuti Allah akamusarudza semutumwa wake paaiva nemakore makumi mana.
3. Kukurukurirana naMwari kwakapfuura nepashoko. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti muporofita akawira mukutenda, uye kune masayendisiti anoziva kuti chikonzero chekushaya simba kwomuviri kunokonzerwa nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu nekushaiwa kwekurara.
4. Zvinotendwa kuti chimwe chezviratidzo izvo Muporofita Muhammad akanyora Qur'an ndezvakasiyana-siyana zvebhuku uye izvi, mumaonero evanyori vezvakaitika kare, zvakabatana nekufemerwa kwemuparidzi.

Vabereki veMuporofita Muhammad

Amai vesheti yeIslam ndivo vakanaka Amina, avo vakaberekerwa mumhuri yakafuma, izvo zvakamupa mukana wekuwana dzidzo yakanaka uye dzidzo. Akaroora pazera remakore gumi nemashanu, uye kuroorana nababa veMuporofita Muhammad vaifara uye vakabatana. Panguva yekuberekwa shiri yakachena yakabva kudenga ndokubata bapiro reAmin, iro rakamuchengetedza kubva kune kutya kwaivepo. Pakanga pane vatumwa vakakomberedza avo vakatora mwana wacho kuchiedza. Akafa nehosha apo mwana wake aiva nemakore mashanu.

Baba veMuporofita Muhammad - Abdullah aiva akanaka chaizvo. Apo kamwe baba vake, ndiko kuti, tateguru wemuparidzi wemunguva yemberi, vakapika pamberi paIshe kuti aizobayira mwanakomana mumwe kana aine gumi. Apo yaiva nguva yekuzadzisa vimbiso uye mugove wakawira pana Abdullah, akaitsinhanisa nemakamera zana. Mumwe mukomana akanga ari murudo nevakadzi vakawanda, uye akawana musikana akanaka kwazvo muguta. Paakanga ari mumwedzi wechipiri wekudzivirira, baba veMuporofita Muhammad vakafa. Panguva iyoyo aiva nemakore 25.

Muporofita Muhammad nemadzimai ake

Kune rumwe ruzivo rwakasiyana maererano nehuwandu hwevakadzi, asi mumasangano makuru, mazita 13 anowanzotaurwa.

1. Madzimai emuporofita Muhammadi aisazokwanisazve kuroora mushure mekufa kwewakaroorana naye.
2. Vanofanira kuvanza muviri wose pasi penguvo, asi vamwe vakadzi vanogona kuvhura zviso zvavo nemaoko.
3. Kukurukurirana nemadzimai emuporofita kwaigona kuburikidza chete neketeni.
4. Vakagamuchira kaviri kudzorera kwezvakanaka nezvakaipa zvose zvakaitwa.

Muporofita Muhammad akaroora vakadzi vakadaro:

1. Khadija . Mukadzi wokutanga akatendeukira kuIslam. Akaberekera Mutumwa wa Allah, vana vatanhatu.
2. Saud . Muporofita akamuroora makore mashoma mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake wokutanga. Akanga akazvipira uye ainamata.
3. Ayesha . Akaroora Muhammad pazera remakore gumi nemashanu. Musikana uyu akaudza vanhu zvizhinji zvemashoko omurume wake akakurumbira, ane chokuita noupenyu hwake.
4. Umm Salama . Akaroora Muhammadi mushure mekufa kwemurume wake uye akararama kwenguva refu kupfuura vamwe vakadzi vake.
5. Maria . Mutongi weEgipita akapa mukadzi muporofita, uye akava murongo. Akaisa mutemo ukama shure kwekuberekwa kwemwanakomana wake.
6. Zainab . Aive mumamiriro emudzimai wake mwedzi mitatu chete, uye ipapo, akafa.
7. Hafs . Mumwe musikana muduku akasiyana nevamwe muhutu hunopisa, izvo zvaiwanzogumbura Muhammad.
8. Zainab . Musikana wacho wokutanga aiva mudzimai wemwanakomana wakagamuchirwa wemuporofita. Mamwe madzimai aisada Zainab uye akaedza kumuratidza nenzira yakaipa.
9. Maymun . Aive hanzvadzi yemudzimai wababamunini kumuporofita.
10. Juvairia . Uyu ndiye mwanasikana wemutungamiri wemarudzi, uyo akatarisana nevaMuslim, asi mushure mekuroorana kwemhirizhonga yacho yakagadziriswa.
11. Safia . Musikana uyu akaberekerwa mumhuri yaipesana naMuhammad, uye akaendeswa musungwa. Murume wake wamangwana akasununguka.
12. Ramley . Murume wokutanga womukadzi uyu akachinja kutenda kwake kubva kuIslam kusvika kuchiKristu, uye shure kwekufa kwake akaroorwa kwechipiri.
13. Rayhan . Pakutanga musikana akanga ari muranda, uye mushure mokunge agamuchirwa neIslam, Muhammad akamutora semudzimai wake.

Vana veMuporofita Muhammad

Madzimai maviri chete akaberekwa kubva kuMutumwa we Allah uye zvinoshamisa, vose vedzinza rake vakafa vachiri vaduku. Vakawanda vanofarira kuti vana vangani varipo muMuporofita Muhammad, saka paiva nevanomwe vavo.

1. Kasim - akafa pazera remwedzi 17.
2. Zainab - akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yababa vake, akabereka vana vaviri. Jaya racho rafa.
3. Rukia - akanga akaroora kare uye akafa muhuduku hwake, asina kurwara nechirwere
4. Fatima - ainge akaroora kune muzukuru weMuporofita, uye ndiye akasiya vana va Muhammad. Akafa mushure mekufa kwababa vake.
5. Ummu-Kulsoh - akazvarwa mushure mekuuya kweIslam uye akafa pazera remakore.
6. Abdullah - akazvarwa mushure mehuporofita ndokufa achiri muduku.
7. Ibrahim - mushure mokuberekwa kwemwanakomana muporofita uyu akauya nechibayiro kuna Allah, akaveura vhudzi rake ndokupa zvipo. Akafa ava nemakore 18.

Uprofita hweMuporofita Muhammad

Kune mazana anenge 160 akapupurirwa huporofita hwakazadzikiswa zvose munguva yehupenyu hwake uye shure kwekufa kwake. Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso yezvakataurwa nemuporofita Muhammad uye zvakaitika:

1. Akafanotaura kukunda kweEjipiti, Persia uye kupikisana nevaTurkey.
2. Akati wakati mushure mekufa kwake, Jerusarema raizokundwa.
3. Akasimbisa kuti Allah haazorevi vanhu musi chaiwo, uye vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti Zuva rekutongwa rinogona kuuya chero nguva.
4. Mukunda wake Fatima, akati iye chete ndiye akapona.

Munyengetero weMuporofita Muhammad

VaMuslim vanogona kutendeukira kumuvambi weIslam nemunyengetero chaiwo - Salavat. Ichi chiratidzo chekuteerera kuna Allah. Nguva dzose kukumbira kuna Muhammad kunobatsira kwavo:

1. Inobatsira zvakajeka zveunyengeri uye kuponeswa kubva mumoto weGehena.
2. Mutumwa weMuporofita Muhammad achanyengeterera pazuva rekutongwa kune avo vanomunyengeterera.
3. Kunyengetera kunofadza inzira yekuchenesa nekuyananisira zvivi.
4. Inodzivirira kubva pakutsamwa kwaMwari uye inobatsira kuti usagumburwa.
5. Iwe unogona kukumbira kuburikidza nazvo kuti kuzadzika kwechido chako chaunoda.

Muprofita Muhammad akafa rini?

Pane nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvine chokuita nekuparadzwa kweMutumwa wa Allah. VaMuslim vanoziva kuti akafira muna 633 AD. kubva kurwara kamwe-kamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana anoziva izvo Muporofita Muhammad aipikisa, izvo zvinokonzera kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda. Kune zvinyorwa izvo chaizvoizvo akaurayiwa nekubatsirwa kwehupfu, uye mudzimai uyu Aisha akaita. Nharo panyaya iyi inopfuurira. Muviri wemuparidzi wakavigwa muimba yake, iyo yaiva pedyo neMuporofita weMosque, uye nekufamba kwenguva imba yacho yakawedzerwa ndokuva chikamu chayo.

Chokwadi pamusoro peMuporofita Muhammad

Nechiwero ichi muIslam chinosanganiswa huwandu hwehuwandu hwemashoko, asi zvimwe zviitiko kune vakawanda hazvisi zviduku-zvinozivikanwa.

1. Pane chirevo chokuti nhume ya Allah yakatambura nekufa. Kubvira kare, aifungidzirwa kuti ane hanya nezvinhu zvisingawanzofananidzi uye mabheta ekuziva, asi izvi zvinowanzoonekwa zvirwere zvekufa.
2. Nzira dzeMuporofita Muhammad dzinonzi dzakanaka, uye munhu wose anofanira kuzviedza.
3. Imba yekutanga yakanga iri rudo rukuru uye vaviri vacho vakararama mumufaro kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri.
4. Vakawanda vanofarira izvo zvakaitwa nomuporofita Muhammad paakatanga kuporofita zviitiko. Maererano nenheyo, manzwiro ekutanga akanga asina chokwadi uye akaora mwoyo.
5. Akanga ari muvandudzi, sezvakazarurirwa zvinoda rubatsiro rwemagariro ehupfumi nehupfumi, izvo vahedheni vasina kubvumirana nazvo.
6. Chiremera chemuporofita Muhammad chakakura, saka zvinozivikanwa kuti muupenyu hwake hwose haakanganisi munhu uye haana kunyadzisa, asi akadzivisa vanhu vasina kutendeseka uye makuhwa.