- Kero: Annapurna Conservation Area, Ranipauwa 33100, Nepal
- Contact phone: +977 985-5060221
- Website: muktinath.org
Muktinath Pilgrimage Center mumucheto wepamusoro weRwizi rwaKali Ghandaki muNepal inozivikanwa zvikuru kuvaHindu neBuddha munyika yose. Iyi ndeimwe yevakashanyirirwa zvikuru nevashambadziri uye vanofambira nzvimbo dzakachena munyika.
Nzvimbo:
Muktinath iri mumupata wezita rimwe chete pasi peT Thorong-la Pass, pedyo neguta reRanipauva, muruwa rweMusang. Iyo yakakwirira iyo nzvimbo iripo iri 3710 m pamusoro pegungwa. Iyi temberi yakakura ndiyo yakakura pane dzose dzetemberi nemamoni mu Muktinath Valley.
Muktinath inorevei kune Buddhist uye maIndia?
Muktinath kwemakore akawanda inzvimbo yakakosha yechitendero muNepal. VaHindu vanonzi iyo Muktikshetra, iyo inoshandurwa inoreva kuti "Nzvimbo Yekuponeswa." Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti pane mufananidzo we "murti" mukati me temberi, uye nhamba dze Shaligrams (Shaligrama-Shily - mararamiro ekare ehupenyu nenzira yematombo madema emukati wakazara nemafossilized ammonite) anowanika pedyo. Zvose izvi zvinofungidzirwa nevaHindu semufananidzo wevamwari vanoremekedzwa Vishnu, avo vanonamata.
Mabuddhist anotaurawo mumupata weChuming Gyats, unoshandura kubva kuTibetan se "mvura 100". Vanotenda kuti avo vanokosha Guru Guru Padmasambhava vari munzira kuenda kuTibet vakamira kuti vafungisise mu Muktinath. Mukuwedzera, mabuddha ane chivakwa chetemberi chakabatanidzwa nevekudenga dakini vatambi, naizvozvo inoremekedzwa seimwe yenzvimbo dze tantric. Murti kwavari ndivo mufananidzo weAvalokiteshvara.
Chii chinonakidza pamusoro pe Muktinath muNeal?
Kutanga pane zvose, Muktinath yakaoma ndiyo nzvimbo bedzi pasi pano iyo mavambo matsvene matsvene ayo anoumba hwaro hwezvinhu zvose zvenyika-mhepo, moto, mvura, denga nenyika - zvakabatana pamwe chete. MuTemberi yemoto mutsvene waDhola Mebar Gompa, unogona kuona mauri anopisa emoto waMwari unoita nzira yavo kubva pasi, uye unonzwa kugunun'una kwemvura pasi pevhu.
Zvimwe zvinofadza zvese zvakanyanya zvinosanganisira:
- Temberi yeSri Muktinath , yakavakwa muzana remakore reXIX uye ichimirira pododa duku. Iye ndeimwe yemasere masere anozivikanwa zvikuru ekunamatwa kuna mwari Vishnu. Mukati metemberi mufananidzo wacho, wakaitwa nendarama yakaisvonaka uye mukukura kufanana nemurume.
- Sources . Kuvekunze kwekunze kwe Muktinath temberi kunoshumirwa nematsime makumi mapfumbamwe matsvene akagadzirirwa mune imwe nhengo yakadai seyendarira nzombe misoro. Pamberi petemberi yevafambi vemapurisa vakaita 2 madziva nemvura yechando. Maererano nechitendero cheko, mupilgrim uyo akashambidza mumvura tsvene anonatswa zvitadzo zvose zvekare.
- Temberi yeShiva . Pamufananidzo we Muktinath kusvika kuruboshwe rwegwagwa mukuru munhu anogona kuona tembere iyi duku uye kazhinji yakasara, uye pedyo nayo iyo inhengo dzehando Nandi (Wahana Shiva) uye trishula - inotatu, inofananidzira kutenderera kwezvakasikwa. Pamativi mana ndiyo mavara matsvuku, uye mukati mavo chiratidzo chikuru cheShiva ndicho chinam.
Mukati me Muktinath temberi yakawanda, kune mufundisi weBuddhist, saka kune nguva dzose mazano pano.
Ndezvipi zviri nani kutarisa Muktinath?
Nguva yakanakisisa zvikuru maererano nemamiriro okunze ekushanyira Muktinath tematori yakakura muNepal ndiyo nguva kubva munaMarch kusvika munaJune.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Pane nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekupinda mu Muktinath:
- Kubhururuka neendege kubva kuKophara kusvika kuJomom , ipapo inobvarura jeep, kana kuenda netsoka kuenda kutemberi (kufamba kunotora maawa anenge 7-8).
- Kufamba kubva kuKophara kusvika kuKali Gandaki rwizi rwizi, urwo ruchafanira kushandiswa kwemazuva manomwe.
- Ne helikopta kubva kuKophara neK Kathmandu . Iyi nzira ichakubvumira kuti uone iyo yakajeka Mount Annapurna uye Dhaulagiri .