Zvishongo pasina mabwe zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa. Zvose izvo zvigadziri zvinogona kuita munyaya iyi ndezvokushandisa mavara, zvinyorwa, kusanganiswa kwesimbi nezvimwe zvinhu. Asi nekushandiswa kwematombo, zvishongo zvakachinjwa zvachose. Iyo jira guru rinova "mwoyo" wechigadzirwa uye rivets ose maziso, uye kupararira kwemashizha maduku kunopisa kubwinya kwakasiyana uye kunowedzera hupfumi.
Matombo anobva kune zvishongo
Kuedza kuita chikwata chechokwadi chematombo kubva kune zvishongo zvakaitwa zvakaitwa kubva munguva yekare, asi tsvakurudzo huru yakarongedzerwa naCalemician A. E Fersman pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Ichi chikamu chinoshandiswa nemagemoloti. Mudzidzisi uyu akaparadzanisa mabwe kuva mapoka, zvichienderana nekushaikwa kwekuwana, kukosha uye humwe humwe hwemumwe wavo. Kutevera nheyo iyi, kune marudzi matatu emabwe ezvishongo:
- Matombo kana matombo anokosha ekutanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira: madhayamondi, sirifi, rubies, emerald, alexandrites, chrysoberyls. Panowo akatakura maparera, achizviti sebwe rinokosha, ine mineral. Kunyanya kukoshesa zvakajeka, mabwe akachena kunyange, mavara. Turbidity, fracturing uye mavara asina kufanana zvakanyanya kuderedza mari yezvakawanda.
- Matombo anoita semaprecious echipiri. Mutengo wavo wakaderera zvikuru kupfuura mari yezvigadzirwa, asi inoshandiswawo zvekushongedza. Beryl, topazi, phenacite, pink tourmaline, amethyst, zircon, uye opal zvinotaurwa pano. Nekunaka kwekunaka uye kunaka kwetauriri, dzimwe nguva vanoongororwa sematombo ekutanga.
- Matombo okukomberedza. Zvimwe zviduku zvisinganzwisisi ndezvokukosha. Zvose zvakasara zvakanyanya uye zvinowanikwa. Aya mabwe anoshandiswa pamishonga isina mari uye ane mazita akadaro: turquoise, tourmaline, rhinestone, quartz, carnelian, amber, jade nevamwe.
Aya marudzi ematombo ezvigadzirwa zvekushongedza akawana kushandiswa mune unyanzvi. Vamwe vaongorori vanoshandisa zvimedu uye zviduku zviduku zvematombo kuti zvikodze mifananidzo, uye vanhu vanorapa vanonzi vanove vakapfeka matombo ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Jewellery nematombo mavara
Takasarudza mabwe api anoshandiswa kuve zvishongo, uye iye zvino tinokwanisa kuunza chimwe chikwata, chinowanikwa pamarara emaminerari. Icho chivara chinokwezva kutarira kune chigadzirwa uye chinowedzera kusiyanisa kwacho uye munhu oga. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvakasarudzwa hazvisi zvepamutemo, zvinopa mhedziso yakazara yematombo.
- Mabwe machena. Muvara uyu unotaridzika zvakanaka uye unozvikudza. Dombo rebhuruu rinokosha kupfuura mamwe ose mune zvishongo zvinonzi safiri. Mukuwedzera, mumvuri webluish une aquamarines, tourmaline uye topazi.
- Matombo madema mune zvishongo. Zita dema dema mune zvishongo zvingasave rimwe chete: agate, diver diver, sheol, bloodstone. Zvinorema uye zvinodhura zvinodha madhaimani madema, mapomegranati uye makorari madema. Rima rakasvibirira muzvishongo rinotarisa kusanzwisisika uye kumira. Matombo madema anotarisa mafashoni pamwe chete nesirivha uye goridhe chena.
- Matombo matsvuku muzvishongo. Yakagadziriswa tsvuku yakajeka mumatombo haigoni kuwanikwa, kune masa mutsvuku mutsvuku. Mifananidzo yakadaro ine magira, hyacinths, rubies uye tourmaline.
- Zvishongo nematombo matsvuku. Pamiti yakadaro, mabwe anotevera anoshandiswa: euclase, aquamarine, topazi, amazonite, emerald. Mishonga nematombo matsvuku anotarisa zvakanyanya kunaka.
Aya ndiwo mavara makuru ezvishongo, izvo zvinowanzowanika mune maroni uye mabhandi emakona . Kazhinji mune zvishongo iwe unogona kuwana mabwe machena, machena, machena kana ruvara rwepepuru.
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