Sezvaunoziva, zvose zvinofungidzirwa kunze kwechimiro kune zviduku zviduku, saka zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvipo zvayo zvepanyama. Vazhinji vemajeri vasina ruzivo, vachigadzirira nzvimbo yavo yechando, kupisa mashizha akawa kubva pamiti, asi kwete munhu wese anonzwisisa kuti anogona kubatsira zvikuru. Mashizha emasnut semafuta ndiyo inowanikwa yakawanda yakawanda iyo inogona kuzadza pasi nemiti yakakwana.
Ungashandisa sei mashizha mashizha?
Chimwe chinhu chikuru chemuti wehuni ndiyo nhamba huru yemashizha makuru anowira pakarepo nekutanga kwekutanga mazhenje. Varimi vemizambiringa vanoshandisa mashizha akaoma semafuta nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- Kuzvishandisa sechiwedzera kune pasi . Kuti uite izvi, muti, ivhu raunenge uchida kusima, rinoputirwa pane imwe nzvimbo ye 1.2x1.2 m, denga revhu rinodzingwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti risati rasvika midzi. Mucheka mashizha anovhenganiswa nemashizha akadonha kubva pamuti uyu, 2 makapu emuti wemuyo anowedzerwa kwavari uye musanganiswa unoiswa pasi pemuti. Ipapo kunwisa nemvura shomanana, uye mazuva maviri gare gare denga revhu rinodururirwa kumusoro. Iyi nzira yakakodzera yekudyisa ivhu pasi peapuro, plum, pear, munyu. Inofanira kuonekwa zvakare kuti nzira yakadai yekuita mbeu isingouzadzi nyika chete nemiti, asi zvakare inodzivirira iyo munguva yechando kubva pakuvhenekera.
- Kusika komumiti kubva kumasango mashizha. Izvo zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza nehombodo dzakasakara, umo iwe unoda kuita zviduku zvishoma kuti uone mhepo itsva. Imwe nzira ndeyekugadzirira komumiti mumapango chaiwo kana mapeni emapuranga, apo panguva yekuwa mashizha ose akawa anowa. Muchirimo, iyo manyowa anozununguswa uye anotamiswa, uye zvino yakanyoroveswa uye nitrogen fertilizer inowedzerwa.
- Imwe nzira yekudiridza ivhu ndeyokushandisa madhishi akawanikwa kubva pakupisa kwemazha mashizha . Iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kuhomwe yepamusoro yekugadzira, iyo inogona kuzadza nezvimwe zvinowedzera calcium uye potasium.
Mushonga unobatsira here musango mashizha? Pasina mubvunzo, mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa mune izvozvi, nokuti mumashizha emuti uyu une zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira: magnesium, iron, phosphorus nevamwe. Vachaita kuti zvive zvakanaka kukohwa.
Kushandiswa kwemaji mashizha semugozi huchaita kuti murimi asangogadziri kugadzirisa zvinhu zvepanyika panzvimbo yake, asiwo kukura chibage chakanaka chakazara nemavhitamini.