Muna 1964, kuCanada, mhando itsva yeapuro yakatanga kuiswa. Mumwe wevarimi vekuCanada akacherechedza bazi risinganzwisisiki paApple Maclesh. Iri davi rakanga risina mahwendefa ekupedzisira, rakakura zvakananga, uye pamwe chete nemashizha akawanda emichero mashoma ane michero yakawanda yakaumbwa. Mushure mekuedza nekubatanidza nekuchekerera miti, murimi wekurima akabudisa mutsara wakaumbwa nemuti wemapuro, iyo yava kukura muRussia.
Nhasi, zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri emhando yemiti yemapurisa yakakurira muCIS. Mukuwedzera, kuedza kwevachengeti kwakatungamirira kukuti dzimwe miti yemakoloni - cherry, pear uye plum - yakabviswa.
Mitemo yekugara
Kudyara korona-yakagadzirwa nemapuro miti inogona kuva kubva kumapfupa, uye mbeu. Asi zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukura mapapiro haisi basa rakanyanya, saka zviri nani kuvatenga muvana vanovimbika. Paunenge uchitakura, usakanganwa kuti micheche miduku yakaoma kwazvo! Mukuwedzera, mucherache iwe uchaudzwa kuti ungatarisira sei maapurosi emukati zvakakodzera, kuitira kuti kukohwa kwave kwakanakisisa.
Chirongwa chekudyara kwemarudzi ose emiti yemakoloni ndeyechete: nzvimbo yakakura ye midzi, kureba pakati pemiti kune anenge masendimita 90. Ari mugomba, magiramu 100 e superphosphate uye 50 gm potassium fertilizer inofanira kuwedzerwa vasati vadyara. Muti wakasimwa unodzwa zvakawanda.
Kukura kwakanyanya kwemakoroni emapuroni kunobatsira varimi kuti vazadzise mamwe mitemo anovimbisa kukohwa. Chokutanga, maruva ose akaumbwa mugore rokutanga, anofanira kubviswa. Chete pamagumo egore rechipiri iwe unogona kubva paanomera kusvika maapuro mashanu. Gore negore kuwedzera huwandu hwemaapuro, iwe uchabatsira muti kuti uenzane nemutoro unorema. Kuziva kuti gore rino maapuro ane mashoma maduku kupfuura ekare, kuderedza nhamba yemichero yakasara, sezvo muti usingakwanisi kutarisana nemutoro.
Zvikamu zvekutarisira
Kuchengetedza miti yemapuroidoni inosanganisira rooting, pamwe chete nemiti yemapurosi iyo inonyanya. Dyara zvakapoteredza chitunha chechibage kana michero inonaka uye kubva panguva nenguva. Kuwedzera mulching zvakare hakukuvadzi.
Kamwe mushure mekudyara mutsara-wakagadzirwa nemapuro miti, kuchengetedza iwo kunofanira kusanganisira kugara kunwisa kunwisa. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, shandisai miti miti kaviri pavhiki uchishandisa trunk mutsara. Mucheka munyaya iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa, sezvo haifaniri kuongororwa, chimiro chacho chinofanira kugadziriswa, uye hunyoro hunofanira kuwedzera kuwedzerwa. Asi nokuda kwechando pavanenge vachichengetedza mapuranga-akaumbwa nemapurisa, iyi micheka inofanira kubviswa, kuitira kuti irege kukwevera makonzo. Nokuti pokugara kushandisa lapnik, yakaoma huni shavings. Iwe unogona kuviga miti yechando nechando.
Nzvimbo inokosha yekuchengetedza ndeyokuchera miti yemapuranga-yakagadzirwa nemapuranga, iyo inoitwa kwete muvhuvhu, asi mugore. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nokushayikwa kwemasimoni ekukura, zvichiita kuti kuve nekuwanda kwenhamba dzakabvisa simba kubva pamuti. Muchirimo chegore rokutanga, michero inobviswa nemaviri
Kana iri fertilizing, organic fertilizers inoshandiswa kubva muna April kusvika munaJune. Iwe unogona kushandisa slurry, urea , nitre, kana kuti yakabikwa nyama inodonha .
Pasinei nezvakaoma zvakaoma, kukura kwemiti iyi kunogona kuitika kunyange kutanga mavarimi. Matambudziko uye kutarisirwa kwemapuranga-akaumbwa nemapurisa zvinopfuura kubhadharwa nekukohwa kwakawanda kwamaapuro anonhuhwirira. Uye kubatanidzwa kwemiti kuchakubvumira kuti udyara zvakawanda zvezvirimwa zvekudyisa panzvimbo yakasara.