Pasinei nokufambiswa kwemazuva ano emishonga yemishonga, mamwe ma pharmacie achiri kubudisa mishonga pane mapeji ega. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nzira dzakadaro imatonhwe akaoma mumhino. Mhando iyi yemadonhwe inosanganisira mishonga inenge yakarongeka maviri kana kupfuura yakaita zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvirongwa zveimwe chirwere che otorhinolaryngic.
Kuumbwa kwemadonhwe
Chimwe chikamu chikuru chemadonhwe akaoma vasoconstrictors (adrenomimetics). Sezvinonyatsojeka kubva kune zita, zvinokonzera kuderedza kwemapapuriri anenge ari mumhino, nokudaro nokubvisa kunyengedza, kudzorera kushandiswa kwemavara emvura uye kutungamirira kupema.
Vhesi inonzi inozivikanwa vasoconstrictive mumhino:
- Naphthysine;
- Ximelin;
- Fornos;
- Otrivin nevamwe.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi kunogona kukonzera kukurumidza kwemafuro, kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira uye nezvimwe, kusateerera kwakashata kwemuviri. Uye kutarisa kwavo kwenguva refu kunogona kutungamirira kumucheka wakaoma mumcosa uye kuputika kwemapapillari.
Kazhinji, madonhwe akaoma ane antibiotics kana anti-inflammatory drugs. Izvi ndezvi:
- Albucid;
- Dioxidite;
- Gentamicin.
Chiito chavo chinangwa chekurwisa mavairasi uye mabhakitiriya mune zvivi zvemuviri. Uyezve, kuva nemigumisiro yemigumisiro, mishonga iyi inongwarira inosanganiswa mukuumbwa kwemadonhwe emvura. Kana kusina simba shure kwemazuva 4-5, madonhwe akaoma ane antibiotic inofanira kuchinjwa.
Antihistamine chikamu mumadonhwe akaoma mumhino ane anti-antigenic effect uye inoderedza mukana wekusateerera kusina kunaka kune mishonga. Kazhinji kacho ndeichi:
- Diphenhydramine ;
- Suprastin.
Kuumbwa kwemadonhwe akaoma mumhino nehommonal agents inowanzorongedzerwa kurondedzera rhinitis, kana nzira dzakasarudzwa dzisingachabatsiri. Matsipa akaoma ne glucocorticoids anopa kukurumidza kuita zvakanaka, asi mamwe maitiro emunharaunda maanogona kuwedzererwa.
Mukuwedzera kune chinhu chikuru chinoita zvinhu, kuumbwa kwemadonhwe kunosanganisira "bashe". Kazhinji kazhinji inonzi saline, mvura kana antiseptic:
- furacilin;
- Dioxydin;
- protargol;
- collargol.
Dioxydin ndiye anonyanya kukosha, uye kushandiswa kwayo muhutachiona hwehutachiona hwakakosha. Mukuwedzera, madonhwe akaoma ane dioxin anogona kurongerwa kuti kurapwa kwehuwandu hunova nechikonzero chisingazivikanwi. Munyaya iyi, ichange ichinyatsobudirira uye inobatsira kudzorera kufema mumazuva mashoma. Uye madonhwe akaoma ne dioxinin kubva kune genyantritis, iyo inosanganisira hydrocortisone uye adrenaline, ichabatsira kupora kubva pachirwere chemuviri kana chenguva.
Uyewo, madonhwe akaoma mumhino anogona kugoverwa nemavitamini A kana E, mafuta anokosha kana zvinyorwa zvemishonga yemishonga.
Kuchengetedza panguva yekurapa
Paunoshandisa madonhwe akaoma, tsanangura izvo zviri muhutano uye chii chaunofanira kutarisira kubva pakushandisa kwavo. Yeuka kuti mishonga yakadai haifaniri kukwana makiriniki akazara uye kupindura kwemuviri kune izvi kana kuti kugadzirwa kunogona kuva munhu mumwe nomumwe. Uye kushandiswa kwemadonhwe akaoma ne gentamycin kana dioxidin vane zvinopesana zvakasimba zvekushandiswa kwevana.
Matonhe emadziro emadzimai
Pane zviitiko apo vanachiremba vanopa varwere kuti vawane zvigadzirwa uye vanoita madonhwe akaoma ivo pachavo. Pasinei nekuonekwa kwakadzika uye kuwanika kwezvigadzirwa, munhu anofanira kutora "chiito" ichi nekuchenjerera. Uye pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- chiyero chisina kuyerwa (kuwedzera kana kusakwana kukamiswa);
- kuwedzerwa njodzi yekuvhiringidza kunokonzerwa nekubatana kwemishonga;
- kushanda nesimba uye mari yekuita.