Mabhiriji ndiwo matanho anokosha anoita kuti akunde zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana (nzizi, makungwa, makungwa, migwagwa, nezvimwewo). Akavakwa munguva yekare. Pakutanga, mabhiriji aiva maduku, sezvo vajiniya vekare vakanga vasina ruzivo rwavo nevamwe vavo vepanguva yavo vaiva. Nhasi, kusiyana kwezvivako izvi kunoshamisa. Muchikamu chino pamusoro pemabhiriji akawanda muRussia tichataura pamusoro pevakakurumbira kwavari.
Zvimwe, zvakakwirira, zvakasara!
Zvakangoitika kuti mabhiriji anokosha ndeaya avo akasiyana neavo nehukuru hwavo. Iyi mabhiriji matatu makuru eRussia ndeye Saratov, akavakirwa pedyo neguta rePristannoe pamvura yorwizi rwaVolga, Presidential (Ulyanovsk region, Kuibyshev reservoir) uye Kamsky (Tatarstan, Sorochi Gory musha). I Saratov Bridge, iyo yechitatu yekurusa murefu, ine urefu hwe12,76 kilomita. Kuvonga nekuvaka kwayo kwaive kugoneka kuderedza nzira kubva kuAsia kusvika kuEurope nemakiromita mazana mashanu! Panzvimbo yechipiri ndiyo Presidential Bridge (12.97km). Takazvivakira kwemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, uye mari yeprojekti yakadarika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemakumi matatu emabhiriyoni. Uye bhiriji huru muRussia haisati yatumirwa. Kureba kwebhiriji yemotokari mumusha weSorochi Gory (Tatarstan) inenge makiromita 14.
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Kana uchitaura pamusoro pebridge rakakwirira kwazvo muRussia, zvino iyi ndiyo giant inonzi yakakurumbira iri mumugwagwa mukuru wehurumende inokosha M27 "Dzhubga-Sochi" (Golovinka region). Iyo yakakwirira yebatsiri yayo mamita makumi matanhatu. Bhiriji iri pamusoro peZubovaya Slit rakabvumira kupfupisa nzira iri pamakomo nyoka. Kubva pakakwirira kwayo unogona kumira Gungwa DzemaGungwa uye matombo ematombo eZubova Slit. Iyo inorambidzwa zvachose kuti vafambisi vambuka vayambuke mugwagwa.
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Kana iri mabhiriji akanaka kwazvo muRussia, semugumisiro weongororo yakagadzirwa muna 2013 ne Federal Federal Agency, yakasimbiswa kuti yakadaro ibhururu re Murom rakavakwa pamusoro peOka River, bridge Khanty-Mansiysk iri ku Irtysh uye kuyambuka kweBhi pedyo neChiput . Izvo zvivako zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisirwa, sezvo zvirongwa zvavo hazvigoni kutumidzwa zviyero uye tsika.
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Chishamiso cheunjiniya kufunga
Russia ine bhutiro yakaisvonaka uye isina kujairika, iyo inoratidzirwa nekunakidzwa kwekuvaka nekugadzirwa kwemichina. Mumwe wavo - Khabarovsk, achibatanidza neAmur coast. Iri bhiriji rakavakwa kune kure ne1916. Uye muna 2009 chete yakagadziriswa yakagadziridzwa. Izvo zvakasiyana zvekugadziriswa uku ndiko kuvapo kwevatatu vaviri. Yokutanga (kumusoro) inoshanda kuti ione kufamba kwemotokari, uye yechipiri (pasi) - nokuda kwezvitima. Kana tichitaura nezvehurefu hwayo hwose, zvino tifunga nezvekudarika, iyo 3.89 makiromita. Pakati pemakumbo akasimwa-akagara mabhiriji muRussia, hutsinye hwemakwikwi hwakapiwa bhiriji muVladivostok, yakaonekwa muGuinness Book of Records. Iri bhiriji - muridzi wemuchindwe wehutsananguro pakarepo nenzira mitatu. Chokutanga, mumutauro mutsva weRussia ndiyo inodhura zvikuru. Chechipiri, kureba kwepakati pe 1104 mamita - nhoroondo pakati pezvivako zvakasimirirwa. Uye, chechitatu, kune bhiriji iyi kukwirira kwemapironi ekutanga kunosvika mamita 324. Hazvibviri kutaura nezvekugadzirwa kwepakutanga kweSt. Petersburg Bolshoi Obukhov bridge, iyo inoumbwa nemaviri maviri akaenzana.
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Zvechokwadi, kune mazhinji emabhiriji anotarisa munharaunda yeRussia. Vakawanda vavo vanozivikanwa nokuda kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, pamusoro pazvo mazana emapijini makuru akashanda. Kuvonga kuedza kwavo, iyo federal transport network inoramba ichingokura kuitira kubatsira vanhu.
Uyewo pano unogona kudzidza pamusoro pemabhiriji akareba kwazvo munyika.