Usa "simira" panzvimbo iyo mwana achabatsira kutamba mitambo yevana makore 2. Izvo zvinotarisirwa kuvandudza mafungiro, mazano, zvehutano uye hunoonekwa, izvo izvo panguva iyoyo zvatove zvakagadzirwa.
Nzira yekukudziridza mwana mumakore maviri
Hazvibviri kupfuurira pakarepo pabasa iri rinopfurikidza. Kutanga, zvakakosha kuti vabereki vaongorore unyanzvi hupi hwavo karapuz hwave watowana kare. Nenguva iyo nenguva, vana vanofanira kuziva unyanzvi hunotevera:
- famba;
- bounce;
- ramba uchienzanisa;
- kurova bhora nerutsoka rwako;
- uvake shongwe yemakumbo;
- Shamba maoko ako uye usvute meno ako ;
- idya usina kumera;
- kuziva kusvika kusvika 200 mazwi;
- dzoka zvinyorwa zviduku;
- kutevedzera maitiro evakuru.
Basa rekusimudzira vana reyaka 2 rinotarisirwa kuvandudza zvinhu zvakadaro zvehutano hwemwana:
- nyama;
- manzwiro;
- social;
- njere nezvakadaro.
Mitambo ye Memory
Mabasa akadaro anobatsira kuchengeta mhando dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemashoko, izvo zvakaoma. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yekuongorora uye inoyeuka inoyevedzwa inodzidziswa. Mumitambo yakadaro, kukudziridza mifananidzo yevana vemakore maviri inoshandiswa. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinonakidza zvikuru. Vana 2 makore anonzwa zvakawanda zvakanaka. Kuita mitambo kunogona kuva yakadaro:
- "Tsvaga mapaundi." Munhu mukuru anoratidzira mufananidzo kune chigunun'una, zvino anovanza uye anobvunza mwana kuti awane zvakafanana.
- "Chii chiri pamufananidzo?" Vana vanopiwa kadhi rine mufananidzo wezvinhu zvakasiyana kana chimwe chimiro. Ipapo munhu mukuru anotora mufananidzo ndokubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pezvaakaona.
- "Chii chakanyangarika?". Amai vanoisa patafura mapeji kana makadhi emutambo, zvino vanobvisa chimwe chinhu ndokukumbira mwana kuti ataure kuti yakanyangarika.
- "Zvitsva zvangu." Mamwe manheru kana mangwanani anotevera munhu mukuru anogona kukumbira gumbo kuti ataure zvaainge achiita panzvimbo yekutambira kana mupaki.
Mitambo inokura kufunga
Mabasa aya anoshanda anobatsira vana makore maviri kuti vaenzanise nemashoko akapiwa kwavari, kuongororai uye kugadzira mapurogiramu epasi. Unyanzvi hunowanikwa kuburikidza nemitambo yakadaro inobudirira ichawedzera kubatsira vana kugadzirisa zvinetso zvekuchikoro zvakaoma uye kurarama nemitoro yezuva nezuva. Mabasa akadaro anodzidziswa kufunga uye kuzvisarudzira. Heano mamwe mitambo yemitambo yevana vemakore maviri inogona kushandiswa:
- "Puzzles" - inogona kushandiswa pakutanga kwezvinhu 2-4;
- Kurongeka kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa - kuburikidza nehukuru, ruvara rwemuvara, chimiro, rudzi rwezvinhu zvavanoita;
- "Ndiani anodya chii" - pamutambo uyu, vana vemakore maviri vachatsvaga makadhi ekuvandudza;
- Kuenzanisa kwezvirevo - vazhinji, vashoma, vakaderera-pasi, vakanyoro-zvakaoma nezvimwe zvakadaro;
- Riddles - mwana anofanira, nekududzira, kuziva chinhu kana mhuka;
- "Chikamu uye chakakwana" - chinangwa chezvivakwa zvakadaro ndechekuti vana vakadzidza kubva muchidimbu (muswe, paw, trunk kana chimwe chinhu) ari pamberi pavo.
Mitambo inokurudzira kufunga
Iyi mabasa inoda vana vemakore maviri ekutsungirira. Mukuwedzera, ivo vachadzidzisa mavhinga kuti vafunge pane chimwe chinhu. Kukudziridza mitambo yevana kutarisa kunogona kuva seizvi:
- Viga uye utsvake;
- "Tsvaga chinhu chakasvibiswa";
- "Tsvaga imwe";
- "Chikamu chipi chakaparadzaniswa kubva pamufananidzo";
- tsvaga zvinhu - pamusiya wekutanga kana wechipiri;
- "Tsvaga muenzaniso wakafanana" nezvakadaro.
Mitambo inokura mutauro
Zvidzidzo zvakadaro zvinonakidza zvinotarisirwa kuwedzera mazwi echidiki. Pakutanga, vanhu vakuru vanogona kutarisana nechokwadi chokuti mwana anopindura ne "mutauro wevana". Masayendisiti nemitauro inopindirana vanobvumirana kuti mitsetse yose yakatanga kunzwisisa mitambo inosimudzirwa yevana vemakore maviri inopfuura nepakati pekutanga. Mushure mechinguva vanotanga kupindura nenzira yakare.
Mitambo inoita hurukuro yemwana mumakore maviri, inogona kunge yakaita seyiyo:
- "Mubvunzo-mhinduro". Munhu mukuru mumutsara wakareruka anobvunza mwana izvo zvaanoona pamufananidzo.
- Kukurukurirana kwekuverenga - nhetembo, nhau, nhau.
- Kudzidza kushandisa epithets mukutaura. Zvakakosha kubatsira mwana kwete kungotaura zvimwe zvinhu, achitaura zvaanoona mumufananidzo, asi kuzvitsanangura.
- "Mutauriri". Mwana wemakore maviri nemunhu mukuru anoedza kutaurira nyaya shoma.
- Dzidza nemwana zvinyorwa, zvirevo uye zvirevo.
- Kuteerera nziyo uye nhau.
- Kunyatsoziva nenyaya itsva. Zvakakosha kwete kungozviti mazita, asi kuratidza kuti zvikamu zvipi zvinoumbwa, chii chinodiwa uye nezvimwe zvakadaro.
Kukurudzira mitambo yevana makore maviri pamba
Nokuda kwekutsvaga kwakadaro, iwe unogona kushandisa kutenga zvigadzirwa kana zvigadzirwa zvisina kufanirwa. Kroham anonyatsoda mitambo iyi. Inogona kuve nechinangwa mukukudziridza hutano hwakasiyana uye mano evana. Ndinoda vana vaduku kwemakore maviri. Mabasa akadaro ekusimbisa vana anogona kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- rolling plasticine ;
- tamba nemuedzo;
- shanda nemapurasitiki;
- Kuenzanisa zviyero zvepurasitiki kana bundu.
Mukuwedzera, kukudziridza makirasi evana vemakore maviri pamba kunogona kusanganisira kuburitsa. Pakutanga, zvisikwa zviduku zvinodzidza kushanda kwemitsetse iri nyore: nheyo, yakananga uye yevy. Munguva imwecheteyo, vana vanodzidza kusarudza mavara akanaka: kana zuva rinoratidzwa mutsvuku, uswa hwakasvibirira, gungwa rine bhuruu, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mukuwedzera, mwana panguva yezvikoro izvi anodzidza kushanda nebrashi.
Uyezve, kukura mitambo yevana vemakore maviri kunokurudzira zviduku uye huwandu hwemotokari yekudzidzira. Zvinogona kusanganisira mabasa akadaro:
- fastening velcro;
- kuguma kwezviyo;
- modeling;
- maitiro;
- kurova newaini ye sopu;
- kuunganidza mvura nesponge;
- pepa kupwanya;
- tamba nenguvo mbambo;
- kutora mapurogiramu nekubatsira pasta, zviyo;
- kushandura mabheji nemaoko.
Kuvandudza mitambo yemakombiyuta yevana makore maviri
Pakati pekuru nasekuru nevabereki, kunezve nharo pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika kugara pasi pakatarisa panguva ino. Vanhu vakwegura-vakadzidza vanotenda kuti mitambo yakanakisisa iri kukura yekuvandudza unyanzvi hwevana vane makore maviri ari kutamba-famba mudivi. Mafungiro akadaro, anokakavhiringidza nekuti chiono chekombiyuta chinowira, kunonoka kunowedzera, uye mwana anotya. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchiuya nemafungiro kune basa rakadaro rinosimudzirwa, zvose izvi zvinogumira hazvizokohwa.
Mudiki anokwanisa kuva nemiganhu yenguva pfupi paanogara pakombiyuta. Mukuwedzera, vabereki vanofanira kutora mutoro nenzira yakakodzera kumutambo upi wekutanga mwana. Pane zvirongwa zvekuvandudza zvevana vemakore maviri. Chinokosha chavo chiri muchokwadi chokuti iyo yakafukidzika inofanira kutora mufananidzo, kupedzisa imba, kuunganidza puzzles kana kuwana munhu akavanza. Mabasa akadaro anofadza zvikuru.
Kuvandudza mitambo yebhobho yevana makore maviri
Nenguva ino mwana anokwanisa kutora mitemo yepakutanga uye anogona kushandisa zvinhu zvaanopiwa. Zvisinei, kutamba mumusha mitambo yevana vemakore maviri yakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune avo vekodhadhi makadhi anopiwa vana vakwegura. Kune zviyero zvitatu zvakasiyana:
- Kunyoresa kwemitemo.
- Mutambo wacho unoguma usati wasvibiswa.
- Zvose zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu hwekusimba.
Ikoko kune zvakakunakira kubatsirwa:
- mitambo yemitambo yevana 2 makore - mavara;
- makadhi okudzidza kutakura, nguva, mabasa uye nezvimwewo;
- mutambo "zvekudya";
- makadhi "edible-inedible";
- bhuku "dzidza nguva" nevamwe.
Kukurisa mitambo yekunze kwevana 2 wemakore
Basa rekuita mwana rinokosha zvikuru, uye kana iri mudivi kana mupaki, rinowanzobatsira. Kune mitambo yemitambo inonakidza yevana vane makore maviri uye pano ndevamwe vavo:
- "Nzou" - yakasimba uye yakasimba yakadzika;
- kutamba;
- "Frog" -kukomba;
- "Boa constrictor" - kunyorera pamimba;
- kumhanya;
- kudzidzira pane fitball ;
- achifamba pamaoko;
- kukanda bhora nezvimwe zvakadaro.