Kurapa kwehutano (kubva muChirungu "art-therapy") chaizvoizvo zvinoreva "kurapa neunyanzvi". Ndiyo nzira inokura inokura yekurapa uye kugadzirisa mupfungwa nemubatsiro weunyanzvi nekugadzirwa.
Kusiyana nekirasi inotungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kudzidzisa kweunyanzvi chero ipi zvayo, unyanzvi hwemakirini emakirasi ndezvokuita zvisinganzwisisiki muhutano uye hazvidikanwi kwete pamugumisiro, asi pakusikwa kwega pachako. Mamiriro ekugadzirisa akasununguka anopa kugadzikana mupfungwa, mukana wekuzvida-kutaura, uye zvinongopa mufaro mukuru kune vose vanotora chikamu munharaunda.
Kwenguva yekutanga, kurapa kwemaitiro kwakatanga kushandiswa mumakore makumi mana ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri muUnited States, kushanda nevana vakabviswa pamisasa yeFascist panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvadaro unyanzvi hwokurapa hutsvaga, pamusoro pezvose, kuongorora zvirongwa. Panguva ino, unyanzvi hwokurapa hauna kungosiyiwa hunoenderana, asi, kusiyana naizvozvo, hwakagadziridzwa uye huwandu hwekupararira, nekuda kwechiitiko chakavonekwa chezvizvarwa zvekugadzirisa uye kuporesa. Iyo inoshandiswa zvinobudirira kune vanhu vakuru nevana, mumatongerwo emitambo ye kindergartens inosanganisira art therapy classes. Zvibereko zvakanyanya zvinokonzera zvinopiwa nehutano hwehutano hwekuchikoro kwevana nevana vakaremara. Kuwanikwa kwemaitiro uye kusabvumirana kwekupikisa kunotibvumira kuti tibatane mukurapa kwemhando kune vanhu vemarudzi ose evanhu uye nehupi hupi hwehutano.
Zvinangwa zvehutano hwehutano:
- kuongororwa kwezvinetso zvepfungwa;
- kusuruvara kwakanyanya kunorwadza kunze kwemafungo akadzingwa nemanzwiro;
- kusununguka zvakakwana kubva pakuona kwechikwata zvechisimba uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvisina kunaka zvevanhu;
- kuwedzera kubudirira kwehutano hwepfungwa (kugadzirisa unyanzvi senzira yekubatsira);
- kudzidziswa kwekufungisisa pamanzwiro nemanzwiro;
- kutungamira kugadzirwa kwevanhu vanogara navo;
- kukurudzirwa kwekugadzira mano;
- kukura kwekuzvidzora;
- kuwedzera kuzvidzora.
Nzira dzehutano hwehutano
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzehutano hwehutano, hunobva mubasa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvehudhi: isotherapy (zvinhu zvose zvine chokuita nehutano hwakanaka: kubata, kuveza, kuenzanisa, kufanana, etc.), mavara thera, sand therapy, mimhanzi therapy, bibliotherapy (kushanda neshoko - kunyorwa kwemashoko, nhetembo, nezvimwewo), dance therapy, dramatherapy nevamwe vazhinji. Zvose zvemhando yehutano hwehutano ine zvayo, yakamanikana, nzira, iyo inyanzvi. Nenzira yakawanda, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira dzemhando dzose dzehutano hwezvehutano dzinobva pa "switching" basa reharuperi hemispheres. Ruoko rworuboshwe rworudzi rwemhando yepfungwa, pfungwa, pfungwa, izvo dzimwe nguva hazviregi manzwiro echokwadi, kuvadzvinyirira. Iko kodzero yenzvimbo, iyo inoshandiswa panguva yekuita basa, inokonzera nzira dzisina ruzivo dzinozarura nzira yekutaura kwezvakaitika zviitiko. Somugumisiro weunyanzvi hwokurapa maitiro, humispheres inotanga kushanda pamwe chete, uye basa iri rinangwa rekunzwisisa nekugadzirisa zvinetso zvemukati, zvisinganzwisisi: kutya, zvinokonzera, "zviputi", nezvimwewo.
Unyanzvi hwokurapa muzvidzidzo zvekare
Mukupedzisa, ngationei kukuzivisai kune yakakurumbira maitiro ekurapa maitiro ezvidzidzo zvevana. Mamiriro makuru emuitiro wehutano hwevana ndeyekuwana mari, kukwezva, kunzwisisa uye kuchengeteka.
Kurapa kwevana - maitiro
- Sand art art therapy ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye inoratidzira muviri yevasikana vaduku, iyo inosangana nezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Chikamu che sand art-therapy chiri mune zvose Montessori-pedagogic studio, mune dzakawanda dzichiri kusimukira uye kunyange mune vamwe vegreenergartens. Zvose izvo zvinodiwa kune jecha art therapy ndeyebhokisi rinowanikwa nejecha, kana sandbox. Kuchera mhepo yakaoma kana yakasviba, kuvaka shongwe shongwe, kuumba mashizha emusango, mwana anoudza tactile sensations, anosunungurwa, kuzvidzora.
- Tsanangudzo ndiyo inonyanya kufambidzana nayo iyo iwe unongoda pepa uye ipeni (peneni, inonzwa-pini peni). Mwana wacho akasununguka, asingafungi nezvechigumisiro, anoisa papepa tani yemitsetse,
zvino anoedza kunzwisisa mukati maro uye kurondedzera mumwe mufananidzo. Muchirevo chekutsanangurwa, iwe unogona kutotora kuinyatsoziva, kuisa mavara, mumvuri kune dzimwe nzvimbo, nezvimwe. - Monotype (kureva "chirevo chimwe") chimwe chiitiko chinonakidza che isotherapy. Inkino, inki, mvura yakasviba kana gouache yakanatswa mvura yakasvibiswa panzvimbo isina kutora iyo inotora pende (plastiki, linoleum, glossy thick paper, nezvimwewo) inogadzirwa nemuenzaniso: tsvina, mitsetse, nezvimwewo. Pepa rinowanikwa pane iyi, pairi mirror image inodhindwa mufananidzo. Mwana anotarisa pane zvakaitika, anorondedzera chimiro chinowanzobuda, anochiisa.