Kumquat (mukushandura kubva kuChinese "golden apple") kana kuti kinkan - miti yakazara yekrisiti. Chimiro chine ruzha chine korona yakajeka uye mashizha akajeka mashizha uye maruva anonhuhwirira uye machena, uye munguva ye fruiting kumquat yakazara zvachose nemichero duku yemarangi kana yerozha.
Kunyanya kufarirwa kinkan kubva kumhizha anogadzira bonsai. Avo vanoshuva kuva nechimiro chakanaka zvakadaro vanofarira mibvunzo: zvinokwanisika kukudziridza kumquat kumba uye kuti ungatarisira sei kumquat exotic kumba?
Kumquat kutarisira kumba
Kinkan akanaka kwazvo pamusoro pemamiriro ekukura. Kubudirira kwezvirimwa zvezvirimwa mumamiriro ezvinhu eimba kunokosha kusika microclimate inodiwa.
Lighting
Kumquat inoda chiedza chakapararira muzhizha uye zuva rakananga munguva yechando. Kana pasina chiedza chakakwana mumwedzi yechando, mamwe majekiti ekugadzirira anofanira kusikwa.
Kupisa kwemhepo
Iyo yakawanda inodziya yemuti inogadzirwa muzhizha ndeye 25 ... 30 degrees, uye munguva yechando - kwete pasi pe +15 degrees. Kuti urege kudzikisa kune ivhu, zvinokurudzirwa kuti pombi iri nemiti inofanira kuiswa mumarara kana jecha.
Humidity of air
Zvakakosha kupa chimiro nemhepo yakanyorova nekusasa patsva kwekorona nemvura mumhepo inotonhorera.
Kunwisa
Kumquat vanoda kunwisa mvura. Muchirimo uye zhizha, muti unonwa mvura inenge yoga zuva rimwe nerimwe, kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinoramba rakanyorova. Muchando, nhamba yekudiridza yakaderedzwa kusvika 1 - 2 pavhiki. Mvura inoshandiswa chete pachigadziko-kuburikidza.
Kuwedzera fertilizing
Pano mutemo wakajeka: maduku maduku emvura uye yakawanda kukura kwechirimwa, kunyanya kumquat kunogadzirwa. Munguva inotonhora yenguva, kudya kunoitwa 2 kusvika katatu pamwedzi, munguva yechando - 1 nguva pamwedzi nehafu. Mhinduro yemamineral fertilizer yakakodzera kumera: 2 gm ammonium nitrate uye potassium munyu uye 5 g ye superfosphate isingatorwa inenge 1 litre yemvura.
Reproduction of kumquat
Pamba, kumquat, kufanana nedzimwe michero yevirrus, inoparadzirwa nekubatanidza, mavara uye mapundu. Uye inocherechedza kuti mishonga inokura kubva ku cuttings kana zvigadziriro inotanga kubereka michero, asi mbeu dzakabatanidzwa dzinokura uye dzakasimba.
Kumquat Transplantation
Miti yacho inoshandiswa pamagumo echando kusvikira mashizha atanga kukura, kazhinji kacho kamwe chete mumakore matatu. Nokuda kwekuchera, chigadziko chikuru chakagadzirirwa, chirongwa chemvura chinogadzirirwa pasi payo, ipapo hutete hwevhu rakaorera. Midzi yemuti yakanyatsobudiswa pamwe chete nevhu revhu, uye nzira yekutenderera iri kutamisa kumquat muhari itsva. Zvisikwa zvakagadzirirwa pakati pemadziro emudziyo uye yevha yepasi inozadza ivhu revhu, kuisa chiduku zvishoma. Kwemavhiki maviri, kinkan inodhindwa inowanikwa munzvimbo inodziya shaded.
Nzira yekuti pollinate kumquat chii?
Maruva kinkana bisexual, saka iwe unogona kuzvitsvaira zvemiti yemiti. Asi kune imwe nzira yakanyanyisa yekugadzira nzira
Kumquat akakanda mashizha
Mumhepo yakaoma, kunyanya munguva yechando, kinkan inoshanduka mashizha. Chimiro chinorasikirwa nehutano uye chinorwiswa nezvipembenene ( spider mite uye scab ). Kuramba kusasa kwekorona nemvura uye kuiswa kwemvura mumvura pedyo nemhepo inopisa inobatsira kuchengetedza utano hwemuti uye maitiro anooneka. Uyewo, chinokonzera mashizha ekudonha chinogona kudiridza nemvura inotonhora. Kumquat inofanira kunwa mvura chete nemvura chaiyo mudzimba.