Strelna musha muduku, uyo chaizvoizvo uri mutaundi reSt. Petersburg uye chimwe chezvinhu zvayo zvikuru. Iyo ine nhoroondo yakawanda, kunyanya kuvonga kune yakakurumbira Konstantinovsky Palace iri pano. Peter Mukuru akateya, uye nhasi chivako chake chikamu chemahofisi ehurumende anonzi "Palace of Congresses". Saka, chii chakakurumbira Konstantinovsky Palace muSt. Petersburg?
Nhoroondo ye Konstantinovsky Palace
Maererano nemharidzo yaMambo Peter Strelninsky Palace yaifanirwa kudarika French Versailles nekuda kwechivako chakaoma chematsime. Zvisinei, chirongwa che "mvura extravaganza" hachina kushandiswa nekuda kwenharaunda uye hydraulic inzvimbo yenzvimbo yacho: nharaunda yemuzinda uye paki yakaoma, iri pahova Strelka uye Kikenka, iri pasi pezinga rinodiwa. Mhosva muna 1720 neItaly chivakwa Michetti, chigadzirwa chemuzinda wamambo chakange chapera, asi hachina kumboshandiswa. Nyaya yacho yakaenderera mberi muna 1750 nemuumbi weRastrelli, ainge achinjwa zvakare.
Muna 1797, imba yacho inopfuurira kumwanakomana waMambo Paul I, Konstantine, kuva pfuma yega. Yakanga iri mukukudza kwake iyo imba yakakurumbira yakatumidzwa. Muchikamu chekutanga chezana remakore rechina chechina chechiuru chemazana nezana remakore makumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana nemashanu.
- miviri yekare inoshandiswa kugadzirwa rekare (A. Voronikhin);
- chivako chacho chinodzorerwa shure kwemoto;
- L. Ruska inoita kuchinja kwekushongedza: mberi nebelvedere iri kupera;
- dzimba dzeimba yamambo dzakavezwa nevevanyori J. Ferrari naFerbakov;
- Zvinyorwa izvi zvinowedzerwa nemabhakoni uye mahwindo emawindo (I. Stakenschneider uye H. Meyer);
- kereke yeimba iri pasi pekuvakwa.
Kana iri muzana remakore rechina reConstantinovsky Palace muStrelna, iwe unogona kuti, waive nechinetso chayo, yezana remakore rechi20 rakazova kwechivako ichi chekuvakwa kwemazuva ekuderera. Mushure mokutanga kweOctober Revolution, chikoro chekoloni, chirairo, chidzidzo chekuvandudza mashizha evatungamiriri vezvombo, uye Leningrad Arctic School yakanga iri pano panguva dzakasiyana. Munguva yehondo imba yamambo yakanga yakaparadzwa zvokuti chete chigadziko chemabwe chakasara kubva. Ipapo chivakwa chacho chakanga chichivakwazve.
Kwenguva yakareba imba yamambo yakanga isina kuchengetwa kusvikira muna 2000 yakaendeswa kuHhovisi reMutungamiriri. Kushandisa mifananidzo yekare kubva munguva yaPeter, vashandisi vemazuva ano nevavaki varo vakadzorera zvachose Konstantinovsky Palace, vakavaka matsime nemabhiriji. Izvozvi zvose zvakaitwa nechinangwa chekuwedzera kuchengetedza mvumo pamatunhu akakwirira, uye muna 2003 kusunungurwa kwemazuva ano kweCongress Palace kwakaitwa.
Konstantinovsky Palace muStrelna: chii chaungaona uye kuti ungasvika seiko?
Konstantinovsky Palace yakafanana neye musamu. Mukuwedzera kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepakati pezvakaitika kare, mabasa akasiyana-siyana eumhizha kubva kumapoka ehurumende uye ega ega akaunzwa pano. Vashanyi kuimba yamambo vanogona kuziva zvakaunganidzirwa naLobanov-Rostovsky, Rostropovich-Vishnevskaya, nemifananidzo yakadzoka kubva kuGermany mukati mekugadzirira purogiramu yekudzoka kwezvinhu zvinokosha zvemitengo zvakatengeswa kubva kuSoviet Union munguva yehondo. Kuva mufambi muKonstantinovsky Palace, unogona kuona mabasa anoshamisa epurasineri uye ndarira, girazi uye malachite, unyanzvi hwevanhu vemaoko, mapikicha nemifananidzo. Panewo mukana wekushanyira iwaini inozivikanwa yevhavha yeimba yamambo.
Konstantinovsky Palace, uyewo Palace of Congresses, yakazaruka zuva nezuva kubva pa9 kusvika pa18 maawa. Pamakwikwi ekufambisa iyo yakazaruka kubva maawa 10 kusvika ku16 pane zuva ripi neripi, kunze kweChitatu - iri zuva rinopera. Nzira yekushanda kweKonstantinovsky Palace muStrelna yakasiyana nedhechi yebasa yemamwe matongerwo ezvakavakwa ezvigadzirwa zvekugadzirira muimba iyo imba inovhara mumazuva iwayo apo hurumende zviitiko uye misangano inoitwa pano.