Kawasaki syndrome inonzi acute systemic chirwere, iyo inoratidzirwa nehombe, midzi uye shoma-yakasvipa yeropa inokonzera kukanganisa, pamwe chete nokuputsika kwemadziro evascular uye nekuumbwa kweprombose. Ichi chirwere chakatanga kurondedzerwa muma 60. zana rekupedzisira muJapan. Kawasaki chirwere chinowanikwa muvana vane makore maviri uye kusvika pamakore 8, uye nevanakomana vanenge kaviri kakawanda sevasikana. Nhamo, chikonzero chekuonekwa kwechiitiko ichi hachizivikanwi.
Kawasaki syndrome: zviratidzo
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere chacho chinoratidzwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona:
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kusiri pasi pe 38.5 ° C;
- kudzikinura kwehuro, rurimi, miromo yakaoma, mapende uye tsoka dzeganda;
- kuwedzera mumakondomu lymph nodes.
Zvadaro ita mazai macular emuvara mutsvuku, chiso, chimbudzi chemucheto. Diarrhea uye conjunctivitis zvinogoneka. Mushure memavhiki matatu, uye mune dzimwe nguva kunyange kwenguva refu, zviratidzo zvose zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro zvinopera, uye mhinduro yakanaka inowanikwa. Zvisinei, Kawasaki syndrome muvana inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko: kukura kwemyocardial infarction, kuparara kwegoniyoni. Zvinosuruvarisa, 2% yevakafa vanoitika.
Kawasaki chirwere: kurapa
Mukurapa kwechirwere, antibacterial therapy haigoni. Chaizvoizvo, nzira inoshandiswa kudzivisa kupararira kwemaketari e coronary kuti kuderedza kuuraya. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa intravenous immunoglobulin, uye aspirin, iyo inobatsira kuderedza kupisa. Dzimwe nguva, neKawasaki syndrome, kurapwa kunosanganisira kutungamirirwa kwe corticosteroids (prednisolone). Paanosununguka, mwana achagara achida kupinda muEGG uye anotora aspirin , uye ave pasi pekutaridzirwa kweupenyu hwose wechirwere chemapurisa.