Misiyano yakakura pakati peVIVF, inoitwa mumasikirwo emhuka, kubva kune dzimwe nzira ndeyokuti hapana chikonzero chekutora mishonga. Uye ivo, sezvamunoziva, vanogona kukonzera migwagwa yakasiyana-siyana.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, danho rekutanga reVF rinoshaikwa, iro rinosanganisira kukurudzira mavhai nemishonga inodhaka. Munguva yepurogiramu yeVVF, chimiro chezvisikwa chiri kumirira kusvikira zera rinokura pariri. Kudzora pamusoro pekuchenwa kweii kunobvumira kuongorora ne ultrasound uye kusarudza kwehuwandu hwehomoni. Mushure meizvi, shandisai follicle uye tora egg. Matanho anotevera ndeyekudyarwa kweii, kukura kwema embryo uye kuiswa kwayo mukati mekuta. Mushure mekuita, hapana chido chekuwedzera mishonga.
Fertilization munharaunda yakasikwa - zvakanaka zvinhu
Kushandiswa kweVIV muhupenyu hwekuzvarwa pamwe chete neC ICSI kunowedzera mikana yekudzivirira. Kubva pane spermatozoon ine utano uye yakagadzikana inosarudzwa uye inotaurirwa zvakananga mu cytoplasm yeiyo masero. ICSI inowanzoshandiswa mukuvapo kwekukanganisa chero kupi zvako kwemaitiro uye kunaka kwepermatozoa.
ECO mune zvakasikwa inodzivirira hutachiona hwemuviri hwemuviri. Uye, nenzira iyo, inodzivisa kukura kwe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Kunewo huwandu hunobatsira hwemuti:
- Ngozi yekutengesa mimba yakawanda inoderedza. Sezvo imwe yei inobhururuka muchitenderedzo chimwe chete (kazhinji haisi maviri), ipapo imwe embryo inodyarwa mubereki.
- Ngozi yezvinetso zvakadai sokubuda ropa uye kuputika kunopera.
- Inokodzera kuberekwa kunokonzerwa nehutachiwana kana kusava kwe fallopian tubes.
- Pasina hormonal stimulation, embryo inowana zviri nani pane endometrium.
- Zvinonyanya kuderedzwa mari yepamari pakuenzanisa nekukura, zvinoda kutanga kufema kwe mavha mavari.
- Hakuchina kupikisa.
- Kuti utoreiii mazai, kungoita kamwe chete kunopedzwa, saka kushandiswa kunogona kuitwa pasina anesthesia. Uye munyaya iyi hapana matambudziko anokonzerwa neanesthesia.
- Kukwanisa kuita chirongwa ichi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nekuenda kumwedzi.
Kukurudzirwa kweivhai hakugoni kushandiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- tsvina-yakafanana-siyana mumapituitary uye hypothalamus system;
- chiropa chiropa, pancreas;
- vakashandisa zvirwere zvepachikafu uye thromboembolism.
Icho chiri pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya kuti kuberekwa kunogona kushandiswa mune zvakasikwa.
Kukanganiswa kwemuitiro
Kune zvimwe zvisingabatsiri kune nzira, uye mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, IVF mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo haisi nyore uye haisi kubudirira. Kubvira pane imwe chete yenyuchi inobereka, hapana chivimbiso chokuti chibereko chinenge chichizovapo chichange chakagoneka. Hazvina maturo kushandisa nzira iyi nechisimba chisina kumwedzi uye nekuvapo kwemazuva mashoma.
Pari zvino, zvinodhaka zvinowedzera kuve zvakakurumbira, izvo zvinoita kuti nguva isati yatanga yehuvhu uye madhiragi anokonzera mazai echando. Nekushandisa kwemishonga iyi kunowedzera mikana yekudzivirira.
Zvinowanzwikawo kuti miedzo yose inotevera yeVF, inoitwa mumasikirwo emhuka, inowedzera mikana yekuve nepamuviri.