Gedhi raIshtar rinoshamiswa nehukuru uye runako rwevaya vanovaona nhasi, munguva yehutachiona hwehutachiona. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti zvakasikwa izvi zvakaratidzika sei apo kuvaka kwapera.
Gedhi reIshtar rakavakwa muBhabhironi, muna 575 BC, pasi peMambo Nebhukadhinezari uye rinomiririra denga guru rezvidhinha rakavharwa nehupamhi bhenekeri yakajeka. Masvingo echechi anove akashongedzwa nezvikara zvitsvene, madhononi nenzombe, izvo vaBhabhironi vakaona shamwari dzevanamwari. Zvakakwana kufungidzira vhiki mashomanana ekudzungaira mugwenga, uko kunotenderera kunofamba pamusoro pegwenzi rakapisa, migwagwa ine guruva yemaguta yakagadzirwa nematombo ejecha rimwechete, uye munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuti mavara akajeka masuo emabhuruu eMwarikadzikadzi muBhabhironi ari pakati peumambo hwekuoma kwakaonekwa.
Kuburikidza neGedhi reIshtar, maitiro akaisvonaka matsvene akapfuura. "Dai vamwari vafare pavanopfuura nenzira iyi," akanyora Nebhukadhinezari.
Isango ra Riddle of Ishtar
Ukuru hwechivako ichi chekugadzira hachisi chikuru zvakakura sey enamel. Kuti uzviite, zvikamu zvinotarisirwa, izvo zvisingambovepo muBhabhironi. Vakatorwa kubva kunyika dzakadaro, iyo panguva iyoyo yaionekwa sekunze kwenyika. Icho kutonhora chinodiwa pakugadzirwa kweeamel kunofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose paanenge kusvika 900 ° C.
Kuti uwane ruvara rwebhuruu yunifomu pane zvidhinha zvose, chiyero chevha yega imwe neimwe yeeamel inofanira kuverengwa nekukwirira kwakakwana. Mushure mekuti zvitina zvifukidzwe neameriki, zvakapiswa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri kutsika kunopfuura 1000 ° C.
Nhasi, yakanyanya kupisa mukati mevira, inotsigirwa nemagetsi, uye chiyero chinodiwa cheeta chinowanikwa pamagetsi ehurumende. Nzira yekuyera kuwanda kwekai uye kuchengetedza kutonhora mukati mevhenekeri kwemakore 500 BC. - Hazvizivikanwi.
Kuvakwazve
Vokutanga vakawanikwa zvidhinha yakavharwa nehupamhi bhenamondi yakajeka. Zvakawanikwa naRobert Koledeweya zvakangoerekana zvaitika, uye zvakange zvangova nemakore gumi chete kuti vawane mari yekuchera. Iwe unogona kutarisa chivakwa chakakurumbira chekuvakira paPergamon Museum muBerlin, uko kuvakwa kweGedhi reIshtar, kwakagadzirwa muma1930, iripo.
Zvikamu zvesuwo nhasi zviri mumamyuziyamu akasiyana-siyana munyika: muArchaeological Museum yeIstanbul, muLouvre, muNew York, Chicago, muBoston, kune zvinyorwa-zvisikwa zveeshumba, mazhenje uye nzombe, muDetroit, muMarch of Arts, pasi-rubatsiro rwe syrrush rinochengetwa. Ikopi yeGedhi reIshtar muIraq iri pavanopinda musimamende.