Encephalitis - maitiro akasiyana-siyana emararamiro ayo anokanganisa zvakananga pamutemo weshuhu hwevanhu. Vanogona kutora maitiro akasiyana-siyana. Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inokonzerwa nenyuchi inoberekwa encephalitis. Kufanana nemhando dzose dzekukuvara kwehutachiona, CE inonyanya kuipa. Migumisiro yaro inogona kunge isina kunyatsogadziriswa. Mushonga unogona kuchengetedza zvakasimba kurwisana nekate-borne encephalitis . Inokurudzirwa kune vose vaduku nevakura. Nzira yekudzivirira kune mumwe munhu inogona kuoneka yakaoma, asi chibereko chacho chinodarika zvose zvinotarisirwa.
Ikoko chirwere chinotungamirirwa sei kubva kune-tick-borne encephalitis?
Kutarisa pamatare, kutenda kuti CE chirwere chinotyisa, hachisi chakaoma. Ichokwadi ndechokuti vanopfuura 80% yeavo vane utachiona hwechirwere vakadzokera kuhupenyu hwehupenyu uye vakaremara. Zvinoratidzika kuti iyi iine simba rakakwana rakakwana rokupemha shure kwezvose.
Pasina kunonoka, unofanirwa kuvhara zvirwere zvinokonzerwa netikiti-encephalitis:
- kusungirirwa kune nzvimbo dzine mamiriro okunze anonyoro uye masango emasango;
- vateki vekuvhima, kubata hove uye kufamba;
- vanhu vari kushanda munharaunda yekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kugadzira miti, mapurazi.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mumwaka wezhizha nekuzhizha vatakuri vese ve encephalitis - mite - inoshandiswa. Nokudaro, zvinodiwa kuti vachengetwe mwedzi mumwe chete zvisati zvaitika. Avo vanopedza nguva yakawanda mumasikirwo emhuka, vanofanira kupa hudziviriro hwepasi rose-kubva kune utachiona hwemhando dzakasiyana.
Nheyo yehutachiona hunokonzerwa nekate-borne encephalitis isiri nyore. Ikoko chirwere chinosanganisa - chisingaiti - utachiona. Haikwanise kukuvadza muviri, asi antigenic yayo yakachengetedzwa. Mushure mekunge mishonga inopinda mumuviri, maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri anotanga kuziva mavirite antigens uye anozvibatanidza. Zvimwe chete, chirwere chinodiwa kuti muviri udzidze kurwisa utachiona.
Kuita kuti hutachiona hwehutachiwana hwaive hwe100%, hunofanira kuitwa katatu, uchicherechedza imwe periodicity. Nhamba yechipiri yemishonga inowanzotorwa kwemwedzi mitatu mushure mekutanga, uye chechitatu mumwedzi mipfumbamwe - gore. Izvo zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kupemha kunorwisana ne-tick-borne encephalitis hakukwanisi kuitwa mushure mekukuya kukuru uye zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Kunze kwekuti chirwere chinogadziriswa maererano nemitemo yose, mushonga uyu uchashanda kwemakore matatu. Izvi zvinoreva, mushure mokunge mitatu nzira, iwe haungakwanisi kunetseka nehutachiwana kwemakore matatu.
Kupindirana kwehutachiona hunopesana nekiti-encephalitis
Kugadzirira kubva kuEnEVir, Enceput, FSME-IMMUN nevamwe, zvisinei, hazvifananidzi kune munhu wose. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti vachengetwe apo:
- chirwere cheshuga mellitus ;
- utano hwakanaka kune huku mazai;
- kurohwa;
- mimba uye lactation;
- moyo musingakwanisi;
- viral hepatitis;
- itsvo zvirwere;
- zvirwere zveropa;
- zvakanyanya kupisa zvinokonzera.
Mushure mokunge vadzikinura, nyanzvi yekukurukurirana inomiriro musati wapora zvirwere.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira kupikiswa kunokonzerwa nekiti-encephalitis
Kubvira pakupora - kubudiswa nemaune kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumuviri, kudzivisa migumisiro yechirongwa chacho haigoni kudziviswa nguva dzose. Varwere vazhinji kwazvo mushure mekupemerwa vanochema pamusoro pefivha, kushaya simba, musoro, kuonekwa kwechando.
Migumisiro inowanzoitika yehutachiwana inosanganisirawo:
- kutonhora kwemakumbo;
- cyanosis;
- chizoro;
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva;
- kuwedzera uye kuora kwema-lymph nodes;
- kuonekwa kusakanganisika;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- fever;
- tachycardia;
- kuonekwa kwekumhanya kweganda.