Duva re kalatea inomera yemvura inogara isinganzwisisiki inobva kune dzinopisa inobwinya-inofadza, inoyevedza yakaisvonaka inokwezva yemashizha ayo inofadza. Miti yacho inonzwisisika zvishoma, usati watanga, unoda kudzidza ruzivo rwekuchengetedza.
Imba yeimba Kalatea - tsanangudzo
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chemuti mashizha asina kujairika. Imba yemaruva kalatea ine pasi pevhu inobhururuka, ichikanda mukati memvura yakadzika midzi. Kubva kwaari inokura rosettes yemashizha anoyevedza ane mavara akasiyana-siyana - kubva emerald kusvika kune lilac, saladi. Kunyanya kukoshesa kwavo kuri kuiswa kwemahwendefa nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana - mabheji, edgings anoyeuchidza peacock feathers. Duva reKalathea rine imwe nzvimbo - usiku mashizha akaiswa kumusoro, semichindwe panguva yekunyengetera. Mangwanani vanovhura. Mukukwirira, tsvina inosvika 90 cm.
Ko kalatei maruva sei?
Iyi simiti inodhakwa. Asi katetia yemaruva, kutarisira kumusha kwekuitwa kunobudirira, kunobudisa zvinoshamisa zvinoputika kana kapu-shaped shaped inflorescences yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Zvikamu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Saffron uye Varshevicha kalatei. Tubular buds yakavanza shure kwemashizha machena emuchena, beige, pinkish, tones orange. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kwebindu kunobereka michero nenzira yavo pachavo - mumwaka wechando, muzhizha, kunyange muchando. Corolla yakanaka inobereka korateya maruva krokata - maruva anowedzera maruva, ane simba makumbo. Dzinopera anenge masvondo maviri.
Kalatea - marudzi
Iyo yeperennial indoor ine marudzi akawanda, yakasiyana nemuvara, chimiro uye chimiro chepaciduous plate. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akanaka munzira yake. Home flower kalateya - popular types:
- Kalatea Crocata, zita rechipiri remiti - safoni. Mumwaka wechando, pane yakakwirira, inoita shortened corollas muchimiro chebrashi nejena, mazai machungwa, ane pfupa dzakananga. Inoda mamiriro ekushisa anopfuura + 18 degrees, chiedza - kwete pasi pemaminitsi gumi. Mashizha - ruvara rwemavara kumusoro uye ruvara rwepasi pasi, rudimbu rwemhepo, ruchienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi haruna kutarisa kunoshamisa.
- Kalatea medallion. Iyo yakakwirira yemiti yacho hafu yemamita. Yakapiwa mashizha emaridhi akakomberedzwa akapfekedzwa nemicheka yakasiyana-siyana yakashambadza ichibva kubva pakati pemvura yepakati. Izvo zvakasara chikamu cheplate ndepuruvara.
- Kalatea lansifolia , iyo yechipiri isiti yezita inoshamisa. Iyo yakakura-kusvika mashekeri makumi manomwe yakareba yakareba makumi mashanu-centimita yakajeka mavara mashizha matsvuku nemaitiro akaisvonaka mumhando yehurukuro uye maduku madota. Rutivi rwaro rwezasi ruvara rwepepuru. Mashizha anokura kumusoro.
- Kalateja Varcevic. Iine emerald mahwendefa ane mavara akajeka akafanana, akaparadzanisa kubva mukati mechipfuva, pasi-burgundy. Mifananidzo inofadza yemaruva (machena, pink, kamuki) inounganidzwa muBhudha nenzira yehutu.
- Kalatea Rufibarba. Iro inonzi tsvuku-ndebvu - hafu yakaderera yakakonzerwa ne fluff. Zvidimbu - zvakapeteredzwa, zvine ruvara rwevyara, mumvuri - kubva pachiedza kusvika kune rima, pasina chimiro.
- Kalatea iine mitsetse , zita rechipiri remiti iyo Zebrinum. Inosvika pakureba kwemasendimita 60. Yakashongedzwa neasalal elliptical mashizha, pamusoro pebhasika rema malachite, rine chiedza, streather streaks. Muchena kana lilac buds anounganirwa muzinofu zveplorescences uye akaiswa pfupi pfupi pedicels.
- Calatea Sanderian . Iine mavara mashizha-mavara mashizha ane micheka yakaoma kana michena, mapoka (maviri kana matatu mitsara) anotambanudza kubva pakati pevheinlet. Chikamu chakati chavo ndechivara chine ruvara rwepepuru.
- Kalateia Ornate . Chitubu-chinomera, chinosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Mavara ane mapapiro, rutivi rwekumusoro-ruvara-ruvara rwebhuruki uye silvery dashes kumativi, pasi-lilac. Maruva anounganirwa mune spikelet ye puloti yepepuru kana yepepuru.
- Kalatea Lubbers . Kusiyana nehama, mashizha ayo akafukidzwa nemuti usinganzwisisi ne yellow kana mint tan. Pasi pane ruvara rweuswa hwakanaka, uye kwete lilac, kufanana nevamwe.
- Kalatea Bachem . Haina mashizha, lanceolate mashizha makumi matatu nemashanu uye 9 cm yakafara.Iyo yakaoma, yakasvibirira, yakasvibiri-sirivha ine rima dashes. Makorona anounganirwa mune dense inflorescences-spikelets.
How to care for kalatei?
Mumusango, simiti inogara pamahombekombe erwizi nemakungwa, naizvozvo inoda kudiridza uye kuwedzera kunaya. Uyewo, kalatea yemaruva iri kutarisirwa inodziya uye ine rudo-ruduku, asi kubva kumagetsi anonzi ultraviolet inofanira kuva pritenyat. Kujekesa kunokosha kumaruva: pamwe chete nemafuta acho, mashizha anokura maruva, nekushaiwa - inorasikirwa nemira yakajeka uye mifananidzo. Kugadzirisa zvakanakisisa pahwindo nemapfumi kana mukati memukamuri, asi pasi pegetsi re fluorescent. Munguva yechando, kutonhora mumukamuri hakufaniri kuwira pasi pedhigirii 18. Maruva haadi kufambisa, mapurisa.
Primer for kalatei
Iyo substrate yemaruva inofanira kunge yakasununguka, chiedza, zvishoma acidic. Nyika yakakodzera yeakatei ine yakagadzirwa: zvikamu zviviri zvevhu rakaoma, imwe - peat, humus, jecha. Misanganiswa yakadaro inowanikwa muchitoro chemaruva. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera zviduku zvishoma kubva pine bark kana marasha. Kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika munaAgust semushonga wepamusoro mwedzi miviri pamwedzi uchishanda zvakaoma manyowa yezvibereko zvekugadzirisa zvigadziriswa.
Pot ye kalatei
Iyo mudziyo wokudyara maruva yakasarudzwa yakafara, kwete yakadzika, nokuti midzi yayo inenge isingasviki. Mariri kalatea anonzwa akasununguka kusvika pakuzotevera. Pasi pehari unoda kuisa mvura mumhando yematombo. Kwema kalatei, paunotarisira pamusha, unyoro hunokosha. Zviri nyore kusimudza uchishandisa chipanga-matombo kana kuti yakawedzerwa ivhu inodururirwa pasi, iyo yakazara nemvura. Iyo mudziyo inofanira kumira pamatombo uye usabata mvura.
Indoor flower kalatei - mitemo yekudiridza
Miti yacho inoda kubwinya kwehutano. Kudiridza maruva kunoitwa nemvura inodziya pamusasa wekunze (zviri nani kutengesa). Kana iwe ukanyorovesa firi - mashizha acharasikirwa nekuoma, ezvo otanga kuora. Kunwa mvura shomanana kunogona kubatsira pakuita. Kalatea inokura zvinyoro-mvura haifaniri kutora rosettes uye mashizha, kuitira kuti usadzivisa midzi.
Kunwisa mumwaka wechando-zhizha kunoda zvakawanda sezvo ivhu raoma (kaviri pavhiki), munguva yechando inoderedzwa (mumazuva gumi). Nheyo huru ndeyokuti ivhu pakusingaperi risina kuchena zvishoma, uye risina mvura. Duva re kalatea rinoda kuisa nekupa nekusasa kwemashizha (kungosvibira). Velvety plates haigoni kuomeswa.
How to transplant kalateju?
Izvi zvinoitika muna February-March. Maruva maduku anotumirwa gore negore. Izvi zvinoda padzi isina kudzika, iyo yakareba 2 cm yakawanda kupinda yakapfuura. Nokuda kwekusimba kwekusima kwemiti, ivhu rakanaka uye mvura yakakosha inodiwa. Munguva yekugadziriswa, hazvikurudzirwi kusimba zvakasimba ivhu - midzi inogona kukuvara kana kugunun'una muvhu rakaoma. Munhu mukuru (akwegura kupfuura makore matatu) kalatejam kuchinja kunodiwa makore ose matatu. Inopa kukurudzira kukurudzira nokukurumidza.
Kalatea - kubereka
Miti yacho inokura nyore nyore nenzira yakarurama. Flower kalateju pamba inogona kuwanda munzira mbiri:
- Kurongeka kwe rhizome. Kuwedzerwa ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yeiyi. Amai maruva akaparadzana kuita zvidimbu, chimwe nechimwe chacho chakadzika mumunhu mumwe. Perennials ne-well-form root system yakakodzera izvi. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha - kuchengeta hurumende yekutonhora - 20-24 degrees.
- Cuttings. Chikamu chemasendimita masendimita gumi nemashanu akareba akaparadzaniswa (zvakakosha kuti kune zvikamu zvinokura pamaruva maviri), isa muhari yakasiyana uye inovhara ne cellophane. Inogona kubviswa chete panguva yekuonekwa kwemidzi.
Kalatea - Zvirwere
Dambudziko guru nekukura kweperennials:
Masamba:
- kushandura - nekuda kwechiedza chakawandisa chemuti kana murongwa;
- yellowing - kupfugama nemumanyorera kana kunwisa mvura;
- chikonzero nei mashizha achioma pamakatei - kusakwana kwehutu;
- rakafukidzwa nepepuru tsvuku - mvura yakasviba kana kupisa kwezuva.
Zvipembenene:
- Shields. Pamashizha echitsuwa inoonekwa mavara machena, nekuda kwekuti vanooma. Zvinotarisirwa kubata maruva neshoko rakasununguka, harina kubatsira - shandisa actellic;
- Spider mite. Nayo, mashizha akaoma uye kumira. Chinhu chekutanga ndechokuwedzera hutongi hwemhepo, uye kuve nechitsuwa chechipembenene;
- Thrips. Duva rinoderera pasi mukukura. Nenguva ina nechitanhatu chemazuva manomwe, muti wacho unorapwa nechipembenene.