Dorsal hernia

Kuita kuti hurumende ishande uye simba remutsana, intervertebral discs inopiwa. Izvo zvinosanganisira rhete yakasimba ye fibrous uye ganda rakanyorova (gelatinous) inopisa. Apo diskipe enkipe inoputika, iyo yekupedzisira inobva yabuda, nokudaro ichigadzira doroal hernia. Iro rinoputika rinenge rinoputika, rinopisa mutsara unenge uri pedyo, izvo zvinokonzera hutano hwezviratidzo zvechirwere.

Zviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvepakutanga zvekutsvaira kwake

Nzira iyo hutano hunoonekwa hunoenderana nenzvimbo yekukuvara kwepamusoro. Iko kune maitiro matatu emakwenzi ayo maererano nematare ayo akabuda:

• cervical;
• thoracic;
• lumbosacral.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere chiri munharaunda yemudzinza:

• chizoro;
• ruzha munzeve;
• kurwadziwa munharaunda yemusoro, occiput, mutsi, nebhanhire refudzi;
• kupera kwemakumbo okumusoro.

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwemutsipa wekunzwa:

• kusanzwisisika paunenge wanyonganiswa kana wakanyura;
• kurwadziwa mubhokisi, kazhinji kutorwa nokuda kwemoyo.

Zviratidzo zvechirwere munzvimbo yeLumbosacral:

• manzwiro ekushaya simba pamakumbo, kutamba;
• marwadzo mumucheto wakadzika, kupa muchiuno kana chidimbu chepasi pasi;
• kusagadzikana paunofamba, wakagara.

Kurapa kwepinini yemupfu pasina chirwere

Ruzhinji (inenge 80%) yezviitiko zve intervertebral hernia hazvirevi kupindira kwokuvhiya. Maitiro makuru ekurapa kwechirevo chinotsanangurwa chirwere ndechekuti:

1. Rugare. Zvakakosha kubvisa chero basa ripi zvaro, zororo rinoratidzwa.
2. Kushandisa zvisiri-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
3. Kubvuma kwepineti.
4. Local administration of corticosteroid hormones (mumatambudziko makuru).
5. Physiotherapy.
6. Kurapa muviri muviri .
7. Special massage.
8. Traction therapy.
9. Acupuncture uye pharmacopuncture.
10. Bvisa therapy.

Kazhinji, mushure memavhiki manomwe kusvika ku12, zviratidzo zvechirwere zvakapera, uye nguva yekuregererwa kwakasimba inowanikwa.

Nzira yekurapa chirwere chepelinha chirwere?

Kana nzira yekuchengetedza ichingova isina kukwana, sarudzo chete inosvika operation. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwematambudziko makuru eurological.

Kupindira kwokuvhiya kunoitwa nenzira mbiri:

• kusagadziriswa kwekusununguka kwechinonzi intervertebral hernia;
• microdiscectomy.

Nzira mbiri idzi dzinosanganisira kushungurudzika kwakanyanya uye kwete nguva refu yekudzikinura. Muchipatara, murwere anogara kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku7-7, anogona kudzokera kumabasa epanyama mushure mevhiki ye5-2-2.