Chiropa ndechimwe chetsvina yemuviri, iyo kana yakagadzikana inokonzera kuita mhedzisiro yekupinda uku kwehutano hwevanhu.
Mumugwagwa mumwe chete, kristi yacho yakadzika kuumbwa munhengo iyo ine rusvingo uye zviri mukati. Zvinosuruvarisa, kristi iyi inowanzoitika pakati pevanhu vepakati nevakuru, izvo zvinoisa pangozi kukura kwechirwere uye zvinogona kutungamirira kuhutano husina kunaka.
Chist chiropa inowanikwa mu1% yevanhu, uye vazhinji vakadzi vanobatwa kupfuura varume. Inowanikwa kune vanhu kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika kune makumi mashanu.
Izvi zvirwere zvinoreva bhendi maitiro, ayo akazadzwa nemvura yakajeka, uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo - nehututi gelatinous ye-yellow-green.
Chist chiropa chinogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomuviri. Dzidzo inogona kusvika kudarika masentimita 25. Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kune dzimwe nguva makore mashoma mushure mekutanga kwechimwe chigadziriswa, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero chinokonzera, huwandu hwakawanda hwechiropa hunowanikwa, uye ichi ndicho chinetso chechirwere. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa ne- cirrhosis yechiropa , chirwere chinonzi polycystic kidyo, cysts mu bile ducts, polycystic ovaries. Nokudaro, kana krisiti inowanikwa munhengo, kune chikonzero chokuti chirwere ichi hachikwanisi, uye saka, kuongorora nguva dzose nhengo dzose dzehupo hwekuumbwa kunofanira kuitwa.
Kuenzanisa kwechiropa chest
Tsanga dzinoparadzaniswa kuva mhando mbiri:
- parasitic;
- nonparasitic.
Nonparasitic chiropa chest
Mhando iyi yemakumbo inopatsanurwa, zvakare, kuva mahedheni echokwadi uye enhema.
Iko cyst yechokwadi ndiyo inokonzerwa nekubatanidzwa kwe bile ducts kuenda kune bhiaryary tract system panzvimbo yekutambisa intrauterine. Icho cyst yechokwadi inowanikwa pane zvisina kumira munguva ye ultrasound.
Icho cyst yechokwadi inogona kuva:
- ari oga - cyst yekodzero yakakosha yechiropa, ine denderedzwa yakagadzirwa nejumbo rakanamatira mukati memimba yepamuviri;
- polycystosis - cyst yekurudyi uye kurudyi kwechiropa, inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwemajini uye inowanzoenderana nekuonekwa kwecsts kwete muropa chete, asiwo muitsvo, mapapu, pancreas;
- cystic fibrosis - congenital form ye cyst.
Kristasi yenhema ndiyo inokonzerwa nemugumisiro unotyisa-kuputika kwechirongwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekubvisa echinococcus kana kubviswa kwechiropa chipfu. Kutevera izvi, krisheni yenhema yakakamurwa kuva nekuvhiringidza uye kunetseka kwekrisiti.
Parasitic cyst yechiropa
Iyo cyst parasitic, pamwe chete ne-non-parasitic cyst, ine mhando dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nezvakava iyo causative agent:
- echinococcal cyst yechiropa - kukanganisa kunoitika nekuda kwebasa re tapoporms;
- alveococcal cyst yechiropa - kukundwa kunoitika nekuda kwe helminths.
Irostatic cyst is inptptomatic, uye pakuonekwa, munhu haagoni kurangarira nguva dzose kana kusangana nemhuka inogona kumubata yakaitika.
Zvinokonzerwa ne-cysts muropa
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa kwekrisiti pachiropa zvinoenderana nerudzi rwayo:
- non-parasitic cyst - pathology yekutambisa intrauterine kana kukuvara kwechiropa;
- parasitic cyst - inoitika nekuda kwekubatana nemhuka inorwara.
Chii chinokonzera kstst pachiropa?
Dambudziko guru ndiro cyst, iyo inowedzera kukura kusvika kuhukuru hukuru uye inobatsira kutapurika kweimwe nhengo.
Uyewo, cyst inomiririra dambudziko rekukura kwechirwere.
Zviratidzo zvechiropa chechiropa
Kusvikira kune imwe nguva iyo cyst inotanga kusinganzwisisiki. Kana inosvika kuhukuru hukuru, munhu anogona kuona:
- nausea;
- diarrhea;
- kurwadziwa mukati mekunaka hypochondrium;
- kurasikirwa nechido;
- kupfupika kwemhepo ;
- kuyerwa kwemuviri;
- kukura kwechiropa kukura;
- kusuruvara uye manzwiro ekuputika mushure mekudya.