Copan

• Tsamba: CA 11, Copán Ruinas, Honduras
• Tel .: +504 2651-4108
• Website: copanhonduras.org
• Mamiriro: nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa
• Maawa okuzarura: Mon-Fri 7:30 - 16:00, Sat-Sun 8:00 - 18:00

Kana iwe uchifarira maIndia madzinza eMaya, pfuma yavo uye nheyo dze statehood, ipapo nzira yako inogara yakananga kuHonduras . Iko pano kuti kune nzvimbo huru yekuchera matongo-guta reCopan.

Chii chinonzi Copan?

Copán iguta rezvokuchera matongo muHonduras. Nokuda kwehukuru hwayo, Copan inowanzonzi hillfort. Uye rimwe remazita ake ekare Hushvintik. Copan iri pedyo nemuganhu neGuatemala, makiromita chete kubva kuguta duku reCopan Ruinas, uko vanochera matongo uye vanofambira vanogara vachiongorora maMean. Guta rezvokuchera matongo rinowanikwa munzvimbo yekumavirira kweRepublic of Honduras, iri pakati pemupata werwizi rumwe chete.

Zvinotendwa kuti guta reMaya guru-Copan-rakatangwa mumakore ekutanga eV-IV BC. Yaiva nzvimbo huru yeumambo hweMaya hwakasununguka - Shukuup, iyo simba rayo rinowedzera kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero chikamu chemazuva ano Honduras uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemazuva ano eGuatemala. Penguva yose yeChiran yaivepo, madzimambo makumi matanhatu namatanhatu akatonga mairi. Vanochera matongo vanobatanidza dambudziko uye kuparadzwa kweguta reKopan pamwe nekuwa kwemaMaya munyika yezana remakore rechi9 (mushure menge 822). Zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwakadaro husati hwave hwakasimbiswa.

Archaeological data

Kwenguva yekutanga guta rekare rakawanikwa uye rakatsanangurwa nevaSpain muzana remakore rechi16, uye kufarira kwakanyanya muKopan kwakatanga kare muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, pamwe nekutanga kwekuchera matongo. Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti enyika dzakawanda ari kuedza kutsvaga nekudzorera chimiro cheumambo hwekare, kuburikidza kwayo nekukanganiswa kwaro kumhepo. Kuburikidza nepakati peCopanian Acropolis, matanho ekuchera matongo ave achichera, achibvumira munhu kugunzva nhoroondo yakaitika makore anopfuura zviuru zviviri akapfuura. Kureba kwematokari ose anenge anenge 12 km, mune zvakawanda zvekuchera kune mamiriro okunze chaiwo, kuitira kuti zvivakwa zvekare uye zvinowanikwa hazvina kuparadzwa kusvikira zvanyatsoongororwa uye zvadzorerwa.

Guta reCopan mumazuva edu

Musha wekare weCopan unotora makiromita makumi maviri nemazana mana. km. Iyo inozivikanwa pasi rese nekuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvekare zvekare nezvivako. Kune zvivako zvinokwana 3 500 zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvivako muguta. Zvinotendwa kuti iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuchera matongo muCentral America. Vakawanda vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanofananidza zvivakwa zvaro neyekuvakwa kweGreece yeGreece, vachidana Copan "Athens yeAkare Maya." Mukuwedzera, hurumende yeHonduras yakapa Kopan mamiriro ekuchengetedza, izvo. iriwo nzvimbo yeUnited World Heritage Site. Munharaunda yakachengetedzwa kune vakatoverenga uye vakadzorerwa zvinhu uye zvivako zvekugara kweMayan, pamwe nematemberi asina kudzidza, zvikwereti, dzimba, migwagwa, mashandare nezvimwe zvivako.

Chii chaungaona kuKopan?

Chinhu chokutanga icho vatashanyi vanopiwa kuti vaongorore ndeye Main Square, inozivikanwa nenzvimbo yayo, pamwe chete neimba yeimba yeimba uye temberi. Izvi zvose zvinonzi Acropolis yeCopan. Zvinofadza kuti zvivako zvitsva zvakavakwa pamusoro pekare. Nokudaro, kwemakore anopfuura gumi, gomo rose rakakura pamwe nenzvimbo ye 600 m300. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yehutano hwemigwagwa yakaiswa nevarcheologist kwemakore 150 ekushanda kwekubereka kunotanga. Zvimwe zvacho zviripo zvekufambisa.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti rwizi rwerwizi rwakaitwa nemunhu kusvika pamwero kumisa kusimba kwechimiro uye kuparadzwa kwekumabvazuva uye nechepakati pesaiti. Asi nekuda kwekukutuka, guta rekare revashanyi rinoratidzika sokunge riri mucheka, iro rinoshamisa uye rinoshamisa.

Kunyanya kufarira iyo nhandare yekutamba bhora, yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yeparrots ye macaw uye staircase yose ye hieroglyphs - iyo yakanyorwa kwenguva refu kupfuura nguva dzeMaya yekare. Mune chimiro chisina kuchinjwa, chete mapoka gumi nemashanu ekutanga kubva kumashure makumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu anoramba achichengetwa, mamwe ose akangodzokororwa nenzira isina kururama uye akavakwa nevanotanga kutsvaga.

Muguta rekare kune matemhe akawanda nemakuva emadzimambo ekutanga. Mune mamwe matemberi kune maaritari ezvibayiro. Iko kune zvivako zvehutungamiri zvehurumende, mune chimwe chechigaro chechigaro cheumambo chakachengetedzwa, uye kunewo zvivako zvakasiyana zvekupemberera. Uye usakanganwa nezvekugara kwakachengetedzwa kwevakuru uye vanhu vanogara. Uyewo kuCopan kune Maya Sculpture Museum, kwaunogona kuziva zvinhu zvisingazivikanwi uye zvinokosha. Pano iwe unogona kuona iyo yakadzorerwa kuhupenyu hukuru Temberi 16 nezvose zvayo mavara. Yechipiri yeMumyuziyamu neyekushongedza uye zvinhu zveimba yakavhurwa muguta reCopan Ruinas.

Nzira yekushanyira Copan?

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuenda kuCopan inobva kuGuatemala. Mumusoro wenyika ino kubudirira kuronga marwendo kuguta rekare reCopan, rakagadzirirwa kwemazuva maviri kana maviri. Kubva muguta guru kusvika kumuganhu neHonduras, musha weEl Florida une 280 km chete. Inogona kusvika pamotokari kana neyo ndege dzomunharaunda. Border control isiri yakarongeka. Kubva pamitambo kuenda kuguta reCopan Ruinas anenge makiromita gumi nemaviri, uye kune ikozvino guta revaMaya vekare mukati mavo.

Kubvira kuCopan Ruinas kuguta reMaya kune bhazi nguva dzose, unogona kutora tekisi. Tinokurudzira kuti uve nhengo yehutano kana kuti kutora mutungamiri wekune imwe nzvimbo newe, zvisinei kana kushanya kuKopan kuchashanduka kufamba kwemazuva ose. Mutengo wekushanyira vose - $ 15, kana museum iri inonakidza, iwe uchazobhadhara $ 10 zvekare. Kana iwe uchida kuenda pasi mumatanho - inodhura imwe $ 15.