Dambudziko rakadaro, sechikwata chechikwata, chimwe chezvikanganiso zvakakosha zve musculoskeletal system muvana. Iyi hutano inoratidzwa nekuti mwana haagoni kuisa chitsitsinho cheimwe kana tsoka mbiri dziri pasi pasi. Vabereki vakawanda vanotenda kuti kusina nguva nenguva kunopfuura pachako, uye hapana chinangwa mukurapa chirwere ichi. Uye zvachose pasina-kunze kwekuona kusagadzikana, dambudziko iri rinounza mwana kunzwa kunorwadza uye zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso nenzira yekuputsa kwetsoka basa, kuwedzera kwekutsvaga, kukura kwe scoliosis. Nokudaro, vabereki vanofanira kuziva nzira yekugadzirisa chikamu chemwana.
Clubfoot muvana: zvinokonzera
Kune chikwata chakaberekwa uye chakawana chikwata. Yokutanga inowanikwa pakarepo mushure mekuberekwa kwemakumbo uye inoratidza zvirwere zve systemic. Kana iyo isingatariswi, i-clumsy ichafambira mberi. Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana zvekusangana kweklubfoot muvana:
- genetic, maererano nechinetso chetsoka chinowanikwa nekuda kwefa;
- neuromuscular, kutsanangura kuonekwa kwehutachiona nekuputsa mukukura kwepabonde;
- mechanical, achitsanangura kubuda kwekikifoot kumakoronga emuviri, chirwere chakareruka, matumire.
Iyo yakawana clubfoot, inowanzoitika zvishoma, inowanikwa nekuda kwe:
- kushungurudzika kwepfupa kukura kana pasi pekugadziriswa kwavo, somuenzaniso, neusingazivikanwi hip dysplasia;
- kukanganiswa kwemafupa emakumbo mushure mekuvhunika;
- zvirwere zvehupfungwa, semuenzaniso, pyramidal kusakwana, kuderera kwemazwi emutsetse;
- kutsva kukuru;
- nekuda kwezvikwereti;
- shangu dzisina kusarudzwa.
Kozolapie muvana: zviratidzo
Kufungidzira kuti gumbo rekoto rinenge riri nyore, nokuti kududzirwa kwetsoka kunonyatsooneka:
- Rutsoka runoshandiswa mukati, apo rutivi rwaro rwekunze rwunokurudzirwa, uye mukati memucheto kunoderedzwa.
- Kufamba kwechidzitiro kunogumira.
- Mwana anozivikanwa ne "bearish" gait.
Kozolapie muvana: kurapwa
Dambudziko rekutsauka kwetsoka rinotarisirwa nechiremba vanachiremba vezvechipatara pamusana pepfungwa. Ne congenital clubfoot, zvinonzwisisika kutanga kurapwa kwevhiki rimwe mushure mokuberekwa kwemwana, apo mapfupa achiri kunyorova uye kubvisa zvirwere zviri nyore nyore. Panguva imwe chete, kushandiswa kweshangu zvakagadzirwa ne gypsum, matai chaiwo uye mabhanhire anoshandiswa pamakumbo. Sarudza mapurofini ekugadzirira. Iyo nyanzvi inogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwevadzidzisi - maitiro emagetsi anobatsira kugadzirisa tsoka panzvimbo yakarurama. Chiremba anokwanisa kupa uye gymnastics yekurapa. Kunyanya kusimbiswa kunopiwa kuisa muviri pamwe ne clubfoot muvana, kunoitwa nemudzidzisi mupolyclinic kana kumba. Iyi nzira yekurapa kukanganisa kwetsoka inoshandiswa gore negore kuitira 3-4 maitiro kusvikira hutachiona hwapera zvachose. Uyewo, mwana anofanira kutenga shangu dzemapfupa dzinogadzirisa hutano hwechidzitiro uye hunosimbiswa zvakare. Inobatsira kuti tsoka dzive yokushambidza nekuwedzera kwechimwe chetsano. Mwana ane chikwata chechikwata anorudzirwa kuti anyore muchikamu chekushambira.
Asi nzira yekurapa clubfoot mumwana nehupenyu hwakawana hutachiona? Kurapa munyaya iyi kunobva pachikonzero chekutanga. Saka, somuenzaniso, kana clubfoot yakabuda nekuda kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwemucheche, kuraswa kwekuzorora kunorayirwa. Asi kazhinji, sarudzo imwechete yezviyero inoshandiswa seya congenital foot defect.
Nechikwata chakasimba uye chinoregererwa chikwata chechikwata, apo nzira yekuchengetedza inochengetedza haina kupa hunobudirira zvakakwana, chirwere chepurasitiki pamatoni uye mitsetse inoratidzwa. Kupindira kwekuvhiya kunogona kuitika apo mwana anosvika 1 gore. Kutanga kusangana kweklubfoot mumwana kuchabvumira kurapwa kwekutanga, uye ipapo chirwere hachizodiwi.