Chloramphenicol analogues

Chloramphenicol ine ruzivo rwakakura rwemaitiro antimicrobial uye inobudirira kurwisa microorganisms gram-positive uye gram-negative. Chloramphenicol, yakafanana nayo inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemishonga, inomiririrwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekurapa.

Kugadzirira kwe chloramphenicol

Chiremba angasarudza kupa mutevedzeri mishonga yakawanda nemishonga yakafanana. Mazhinji evanhu vanowanikwa varipo vane zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi zvinopesana mumutemo wekuita. Mifananidzo yakafanana yemishonga, iyo inosanganisira chloramphenicol, ndeyikuti:

• Synthomycin;
• Levovinisole;
• Levomycetin .

Levomycitin inowanikwa segadziriswa kana kubatanidza kwekushandiswa kwekunze, uyewo maziso emadonzvo eziso (Levomycetin Acos) kana pfupa yekugadzirwa kwejisi (Levomycitin succinate).

Uyewo, chloramphenicol ine zvimwe zvinotsigira uye zvakafanana zvinomiririrwa nemazita ezvokutengeserana:

• Levovinisole;
• Levosin;
• Cortomycetin;
• SALESEPT;
• Saladez;
• Veropharm.

Inofanirawo kutaridzwa kupesana nekuputika kwemafuta Levomethyl, umo, kuwedzera kune chloramphenicol, pane methyluracil. Kazhinji vanachiremba vanotaurira murwere zvakangofanana nekubatanidzwa kwezvinhu, zvinoratidzira mumutsara, panzvimbo yezvinowanzoitwa nezita rebhizimisi, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika.

Kana murwere asingakanganisi chinhu chikuru, saka anogona kunyoreswa mishonga ine uwandu hwakasiyana.

Kushandisa chloramphenicol analogues

Kugadzirira rine chloramphenicol inoshandiswa mukudzora zvirwere zvinotapukira, zvakadai se:

• brucellosis ;
• meningitis;
• salmonellosis;
• rickettsiosis;
• chlamydia;
• typhoid fever.

Uyezve, ava vamiririri vanorayirwa kuti vadzvinyirire basa reimwe zvirwere, marapirwo ayo ane hanya kune zvikamu, uye mune matambudziko, kana mamwe maantibayoti asina simba.

Chloramphenicol nemifananidzo yayo inoshandiswa maererano nemirairo yakadaro yekushandiswa:

1. Kupindira kwemukati kunopera hafu yeawa vasati vadya, nekuda kwevanhu vakuru, iyo inowanzoti isero 0.5 gramu maawa matanhatu matanhatu, nokuda kwevana ichi chikamu chinoverengerwa zvichienderana nechiremera chemuviri nemakore.
2. Nokushandiswa kwekunze, zvigadzirwa zve gauiz-impregnated zvinoshandiswa kana kungoshandisa mafuta kunzvimbo dzakakanganiswa, kushandisa bhanhire pamusoro.
3. Muzvirwere zemaziso, chloramphenicol kugadzirira zvinokonzera madonhwe maviri kusvika kanomwe pazuva. Nguva yekurapa haifaniri kuva yevhiki mbiri.