Pamberi pacho, tinonyevera kuti zviri nani kutanga kuverenga nyaya inotevera nekutya uye kunogoneka. Izvi zvichakusiya pasi pechiratidzo kwenguva refu. Wagadzirira here? Ipapo tinotanga rwendo rwedu rwemajeri anotyisa zvikuru munyika yedu.
1. Diyarbakir, Turkey
Nzvimbo dzevasina kusimba dzevasungwa dzinosanganisira jeri riri muguta reDiyarbakir rine zita rimwe chete. Pano, kwete vanhu vakuru chete, asiwo vana vanogara kumashure. Uyezve, pane zvinetso zvekushambadzira kwevhu, semugumisiro wekuti kune dutu rine chepfu muimba. Kazhinji makoridhe akazara nemafuta. Mukuwedzera, masero akazara nevasungwa. Uye kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwevarindi kune marudzi ose echisimba chemaitiro avo. Somuenzaniso, muna 1996 "kuurayiwa kwakarongeka" kwakaitika mutirongo yeTurkey. Varindi "vanoisa" vasungwa kune mumwe nemumwe. Somugumisiro, vanhu gumi vakaurawa uye 25 vakakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Kusvika ikozvino, zvinhu hazvifambi zvakanaka pano, kuzviisa zvinyoro. Vamwe vasungwa vanoderedza nhoroondo dzavo nehupenyu, uye avo vanotarisira kune zvakanakisisa kuronga mhirizhonga uye nzara inouraya.
2. Sabaneta, Venezuela
Uye heino mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma evanhu. Iyi jeri inofungidzirwa seimwe yenjodzi zvikuru munyika. Mumwe murindi anotarisa vasungwa 150. Chivako chakagadzirirwa 15 000. Zvino muLa Sabanet 25 (!) 000 vasungwa. Vakawanda vanorara mumatanda. Mujeri iri, kwete chete mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu anotyisa. Pano hapasina kucheneswa (cholera chinhu chakajairika). Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti La Sabaneta yakaora uye vamwe vasungwa vanotonga nzvimbo ino. Muna 1994, nekuda kwehondo pakati pevasungwa, vanopfuura zana vasungwa vakapiswa vari vapenyu uye vakasungirirwa.
3. ADX Florence Supermax, USA
Iyi ndiyo jeri rinotyisa zvikuru muNorth America. Ndizvo zvakanyatsoitwa ne Times panguva iyi: "Vasungwa vanopedza mazuva avo mumasero akareba mamita 3.6 kusvika ku1,1mita akaenzana nekongeri masvingo uye masuo maviri ane mashizha esimbi (ane chikamu chekunze chekutipa vasungwa vasingagoni kuona). Iyo chete yehwindo yekamuri, inenge mamita yakakwirira, asi masentimita gumi chete paupamhi, inokubvumira kuti uone chiduku chidenga chedenga uye hazvina kana chimwe chinhu. Sero rimwe nerimwe rine mudziyo wokushambidza pamwe chete newaini yekushambidzira uye yewaini inoshanduka, uye vasungwa vanovata pakrete slabs yakafukidzwa nematepa matsvuku. Mune makamera akawanda kune TV (uye yakavakwa mune redhiyo), vasungwa vanogona kuwana mabhuku nemagazini, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira. Vakasungwa vanopiwa maawa gumi ekurovedza vhiki nevhiki kunze kwemasero, kunogona kushandiswa kushanyira kamwe chete kune "imba" mukati meimba (kamera isina mahwindo ine bhenekeri imwe chete) uye boka rinopinda mumugwagwa, kusvika kudivi rekufamba (uye rimwe nerimwe richiri kuvharirwa mune imwe sero yakasiyana). Zvokudya zvinopfuura nepakati pemagwatiro mukati memukova wemukati, kuburikidza navo vose kutaurirana kwavo pachavo kunoitika (pamwe nemurindi, chiremba chepfungwa, mupirisita kana imam). "
4. Tadmori, Syria
Iko iri muguta rezita rimwe chete. Pakutanga, Tadmor Penitentiary yaitarisirwa kuchengetedza mapurisa ehondo. Kubva kuma1980, kwete chete mauto, asiwo vamwe vasungwa vasvika pano. Iri jeri rinozivikanwa nokuda kwehurumende yaro ine utsinye. Pano, munhu wose anotambudzwa, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti afe. Varindi, kuitira kuti vamanikidze kubvuma mhosva, panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, kurova vanopomerwa nemataipi ematare, tambo, zviputi, zviputi nemapuranga emapuranga. Paiva nezviitiko apo varindi vakaputira vasungwa vane madhiragi akaremara, vakaisa mapuranga pamisoro yavo, vakavabudisa kunze mudivi uye vakavanyengedza nematanda ...
5. Karandiru, Brazil
Jeri iri munharaunda yeSão Paulo. Pano muna 1992, mapurisa makumi maviri akaronga kuurayiwa kwevasungwa. Somugumisiro, muna 2014 mumwe nomumwe wavo akagamuchira makore 156 mujeri. Kusvika iye zvino, vasungwa vanosvika 8 000 vave vasungwa mushure mejeri.
6. Musasa 66, North Korea
Iyo inozivikanwawo semusasa wevasungwa vezvematongerwe enyika "Kwan-li-so". Mairi gore negore 20% evasungwa vakarasika. Pano, kudya kwakashata. Vakasungwa vanodya hupfu, vanonongedzwa nemvura inodziya. Dzimwe nguva vanopa sopu nemarori kabichi. Mumwe akapukunyuka musungwa nemisodzi mumeso ake anoyeuka achiti: "Kwemazuva masere vakandimanikidza kugara neni musoro wangu kubva 4am kusvika 10 dzemasikati. Nguva dzose pandaifamba, vakandirova netsvimbo. "
7. Bangkwan, Thailand
Mujeri iri kune vanhu vanozviuraya vanouraya avo vanomirira chirango chekufa uye avo vanotongerwa makore 20 kana kupfuura mujeri. Vanhu vanopedza mumakamuri 6 kusvika ku4 kwemaawa gumi nemana pazuva. Kudya mujeri kune zvishoma, kamwe chete pazuva. Vasungwa vanokokwa kuti vatenge zvokudya zvavo zvemari zvakatumirwa nehama, uye kana izvi zvisingaitiki, vanoshandirana. MuBangkvah anobata mamiriro ezvinhu asina unhu, mumasero umo vanhu 25 vanogara, mudzimba mumwe chete. Nzira yekushambidza kwemvura mujeri haigoneki, inoshandiswa nekrete makanda.
8. El Rodeo, Venezuela
Mujeri iri kune vanhu vanenge 50 000. Pano pane mapoka emapoka evanhu vanorarama. Muna 2011, vasungwa vakawanda muEl Rodeo vakaita mhirizhonga uye vakatora mazana evanhu vanobatwa.
9. Gitarama, Rwanda
Dzimba dzakagadzirirwa kuwana vasungwa mazana manomwe, asi chaizvoizvo jeri iri rine vanhu 5 000. Vasungwa vakawanda vakakanganwa zvingadya zuva nezuva. Pane dzimwe nguva apo vamwe vasungwa vakaedza kudya vasina simba vasungwa. Pano hapasina mabhedha akakwana, uye ndicho chikonzero vazhinji vanovata pasi dema pasi. Masero aya akatasva nemafuta. Maererano nehuwandu, mumwe musungwa wechisere haararamiri kutongerwa kwerare.
10. Rikers, USA
Iyi iri chitsuwa chejeri ine nzvimbo ye1.7 km2. Muna 2009, vasungwa 12 000 vakaitwa mundima yavo. PaRikers pane majeri gumi akasiyana evarume vakuru, vakadzi nevana vaduku, avo vanomiririra chimiro cheAmerica cheRussia SIZO. Pakati pevasungwa vose 40% vanotambura nehutano hwepfungwa. Nhengo yedare reChristian Council of New York, iyo yakamboshanyira Ruckers, yakatsanangura zvaakaona: "Pandakashanyira Rikers Island, ndakaona zvinhu zvinotyisa zvevasungwa vari mujeri. Iyi ikamera kadiki (3.5x6), ine inhuhwira yemuguta uye yakasvibiswa, mubhedha wakafukidzwa nemarara, mattress yose yakaumbwa. Sero inopisa chaizvo. Uye vasungwa vakanditaurira kuti vakanga vachisimudzwa pa4 mangwanani kuitira kuti vashandise nguva yavo kufamba. Kana vakaramba kuenda kutsika pa4: 00 mangwanani - vanomanikidzwa kuva voga maawa makumi maviri nemana. " Uye uyo aimbova musungwa akataura kuti varindi vanoshandisa zvikwata zvejeri kuti vatonge vamwe vasungwa.
11. San Juan de Lurigancho, Peru
Pakutanga, raifanira kuva nevatapwa 2 500, asi ikozvino kune vasungwa vanenge 7 000. Panharaunda yaro, kusateerera mutemo kunosikwa. Nhokwe dzinorwisana nenzvimbo ino - chiitiko chinowanzoitika, pamwe nekushanyira kune zvifeve zve "chirongwa chekurapa". Vakasungwa vanozenderera vachizvikomberedza, vachitouraya uye mamwe mabasa echisimba.
12. San Quentin, USA
Ari muCalifornia. San Quentin inotonga chirango chekufa (gesi gesi). Munguva pfupi yapfuura, jira rinouraya rave richiitwa. Munyika dzakawanda dzeUnited States, sehuwandu hwemhando yevanhu yekuuraya, electrocution yakatsiviwa. Kusvikira 1944 panguva yekuongororwa muSan Quentin, kutambudzwa kwakashandiswa, asi ipapo vakarambidzwa.
13. Alcatraz, USA
Icho chitsuwa chinonyanya kufanana muSan Francisco Bay. Iye zvino Alcatraz yava musamu. Uye kare kare mhombwe dzakawanda dzaitya kuti rimwe zuva vaizoendeswa kujeri iri. Nokudaro, jeri rakanga rakakomberedzwa norusvingo rwakasimba uye rwakakwirira, tambo yakakungwa yakanga yakatambanudzwa pose pose uye mapurisa akamira. Kwakange kusina masero akajairika: uyo aipomerwa nguva dzose aigara ari oga naye. Nenzira, Al Capone akanga achishumira izwi rake mu Alcatraz.
14. Sante, France
Mune nhoroondo yejeri, vanhu vakawanda vakakurumbira uye mazita anozivikanwa vakashanyira, kusanganisira vanyori vakakurumbira vechiFrench Paul Verlaine naGuillaume Apollinaire. Zvose masero eSanta anogara akazara uye panzvimbo yevanhu vana vakaiswa kune vashandi, kune chaljatsya yevasungwa 6-8. Makamuri okudurura pasi ari asina kukodzera zvachose kushandiswa uye hazvibviri kuashamba kazhinji. Mukuwedzera, vasungwa vanobvumirwa kushanyira jeri kaviri pavhiki. Izvi zvinotungamirira kumamiriro asina kusimba, utachiona hwezvirwere zvefungal uye nenyuchi. Imwe njodzi ndeye kushandiswa kwezvakaipa zvakashata uye zvekudya zvakaora. Somugumisiro, vasungwa vanotambura nezvirwere zvepamuviri. Kune hove dzakawanda mujeri kuti vasungwa vanomanikidzwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvakasimudzirwa padenga. Muna 1999, vasungwa makumi maviri vakazviuraya.
15. Stanley, Hong Kong
Iyi ndeimwe yemapurisa ane huwandu hwekuchengeteka. Inzvimbo yekutambudzwa uye rufu. Izvi hazvirevi kungova vatongi vese uye mbavha, asiwo vapoteri vanobva kuChina, avo vakaedza kuyambuka muganhu.
16. Vologda Pyatak, Russia
Mushure mekufa kwaStalin, korosi yakashandurwa ikava jeri. Pano pane zveupenyu vasungwa. Iye zvino Vologda Pyatak pachitsuwa cheFiery inoshandiswa nemaminiti 250 evashandi, avo vanopfuura makumi mashanu (kana kupfuura vanhu 66) ndivo vakadzi. Masero ane vanhu 2 mumwe nomumwe. Vatongi havana kodzero yekurara pasi masikati, kwete kunyange kugara pasi pamubhedha, nguva dzose pavanenge vachibva muchitokisi ivo vanoiswa pasi pakutsvaga.
17. Gungwa reButyrskaya, Russia
Iri ndiro jeri guru muMoscow. Panguva ino, kune vanhu vanenge 3 000 mujeri reButyrka, kunyange zvazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura pane zvakawanda. Iyi inzvimbo yakazara yejeri yezvivako zvemajatu makumi matatu, uye ine makamera 434. MuButyrka vane mhosva vanotambura neAIDS, vanotambura nehutachiona, uyewo zvirwere zvinotapukira.
18. Musasa 1931, Israeri
Iyi ihurumende yehurumende yakaoma iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweIsrael. Kusvikira 2003, hapana chakazivikanwa pamusoro pake. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti vasungwa vanochengetwa mudiki masero (2x2) asina mahwindo. Mune dzimwe dzimba hapana mudzimba, uye varindi ivo pachavo vanosarudza nguva yekupa mvura inoshandiswa kuchitokisi. Munhu ane mhosva, akabudiswa muna 2004, Mustafa Dirani, akati vashambadzi avo vaibvunzurudza vasungwa vaiwanzozviisa pasi pechisimba chepabonde.
19. Kamiti, Kenya
Iyi ijeri yehurumende yakasimba. Pakutanga, Kamiti yakarongerwa kugadzirisa vasungwa 800, asi muna 2003 nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika anenge zviuru zvitatu. Iyi sangano inonzi inzvimbo yakazara yakavharidzirwa yevasungwa munyika. Nemhaka yeizvi, pakanga pane matambudziko nehutsanana uye kushambidzika kwetsvina.
20. Attica, USA
Iyi ndeimwe yemapurisa ane huwandu hwakachengeteka. Yakanga iri mairi kubva muna 1981 kusvika muna 2012 yaiva muurayi waJohn Lennon, Mark Chapman. MunaSeptember 1971, vasungwa 2 000 vakatorwa nevarindi makumi matatu nevatatu, vachikumbira hupenyu huri nani kubva hurumende uye kubviswa kwechisarura. Kwemazuva mana pakanga paine kutaurirana. Somugumisiro, vanhu 39 vakaurayiwa, kusanganisira vakachengeteka varindi uye vasungwa.