Chirwere cheshuga chinopinda muimbwanana chine kufanana kwakawanda nechirwere chakafanana nevanhu. Zvisinei, nzira dzinokonzera chirwere ichi chinowanzosiyana, uye naizvozvo nzira dzokurapa dzinofanira kunge dzakasiyana.
Nzira yechirwere cheshuga mumbwa
Apo chirwere ichi chinoitika, zvinotevera zvinotevera (kana chimwe chazvo) zvinoitika:
- masero emhuka yemhuka haanzwisisi chiratidzo che insulini;
- Iyo pancreas haina kubereka insulin yakakwana.
Muzviitiko izvi, masero "haaoni" glucose muropa uye usabvumira. Mukuguma kwekuwedzera kwehuga yeropa. Nemhaka yeizvi, itsvo dzinomirawo kutarisana, kudarika glucose mumuginhi.
Zviratidzo zvechirwere
Iko shuga yakawanda muropa uye mumurini ndiyo zviratidzo zviviri zvokutanga, asi kusvika zvino hazvioneki kune muridzi wembwa ane chirwere cheshuga. Kana pane shuga yakawanda mumuginho, inobudisa mvura kunze kweropa, iyo inowedzera nhamba yekudhonza. Uye ichi chiratidzo chechitatu.
Nekuda kwekubvisa kukuru kwemvura, muviri wemhuka wakasviba uye imbwa inotanga kunwa zvakawanda. Ichiwo chiratidzo.
Sezvo masero asina kuwana kukwana kwakakwana kweshuga, muviri unoshaya nenzara uye imbwa inotanga kudya zvakawanda, ichirasika. Ichi ndicho chimwe chiratidzo.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga mumbwa
Chokutanga, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kunyatsotsanangura, saka, kubva kune iyo, varaira mazamu uye nguva yakawanda yekutora insulini kana zvimwe zvinodhaka. Iwe unogona kubaya vana vako semureri, uye iwe pachako. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti zviri nani kupa chikamu chemurapi pane kutora zvimwe zvepfuti. Mushure mezvose, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwemhuka.
Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzera imbwa chinoda kutenderwa nekudya. Kudyisa kunofanira kuve kwakanyanyisa uye kazhinji. Bvisa makhahydrates, uise zvakanyanya kukurudzira nezveprotein (hove, nyama), yakabvumira buckwheat porridge. Iwe unogona kudya kudya kwakakosha kwekudya, zvinoreva kuti ma multivitamine uye mavitamini.
Inoda kugara ichiongororwa nachiremba kutarisira mamiriro emhuka.
Kwete-chirwere cheshuga muzvija
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirwere, chiratidzo icho chiri kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwehuta hwakanyanyisa. Chirwere chinoratidzika semugumisiro wekuvhiringidza mubasa re antidiuretic hormone. Nepo chipfuwo nemvura chinokwanisa kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwemvura, zviratidzo
Pashure pokunyatsoongorora chirwere cheshuga insipidus muimbwa (inogona kuva pakati uye nephrotic), rudzi rwekurapa runosarudzwa. Nechirwere chekusha kwechirwere cheshuga muzvija, kune chirongwa chinoshandiswa pakutsvaga nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hweAADH. Muchiitiko cheinephrotic chirwere cheshuga, kurapwa kunofanira kuve nechinangwa chekusimudzira kushanda kwensoo. Muzviitiko izvi zvose, kurapa hakufaniri kubvumira kupera simba kwemuviri wemhuka.